题目内容

【题目】第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

New English Tests Are Better, but Harder

Public Speaking Training

·Get a coach

【1 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

·Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 2 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

3 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don't walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 4 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

You are a special person not a clone.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A. You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don't

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

【答案】

【1E

【2B

【3C

【4G

【5】A

【解析

试题分析:该类题型考查段落衔接和整段理解。本篇为说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。

纵览全文,F选项与文意无关,可以先行去除,将难度降低为从六个选项中选择五个。

【1】E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough.根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知,开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题,故选E。

【2】B. You already do lots of things well本题位于段中,通过上下文得出选项。后一句so good public speaking training should develop those与空格形成因果关系,所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了”的含义,所以B选项是正确答案。

【3】C. Turn your back on too many rules本题位于段首,为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’t walk away!可知,如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话,要对条条框框说不,所以C选项是正确答案。

【4G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse从前句Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about, 可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系,脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。

【5】A. You aren’t like anybody else小标题为·You are a special person not a clone以及treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可以得出答案You aren't like anybody else(与众不同)。

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相关题目

【题目】Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.

One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”

After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.

Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.

But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.

【1】That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.

A. to see one of his friends

B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing

C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there

D. to see one of his relatives

【2】The waiters felt sorry because _____.

A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain

B. their hotel was too small

C. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room

D. the room was not very clean

【3】All the people present laughed heartily because _____.

A. Mark Twain made a joke

B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number

C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents

D. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room

【4】From the story we know _____.

A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night

B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night

C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night

D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule,protecting them from the body-and the body from them-until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发)this release,including changing temperature,acidity,and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks-burns,for example. Now,researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date:shining near-infrared light(NIR,近红外线)on the drug in the capsule.

The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers(聚合物)and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV,紫外线)or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light,which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin,where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues,so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds(化合物)absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.

That changed last year when Adah Almutairi,a chemist at the University of Califomia,San Diego,reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIRabsorbing group called onitrobenzyl(ONB).When they catch the light,ONB groups fall off the polymer,leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber,and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.

So Almutairi and her colleagues reported /span>creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的)components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form,a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols,they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light,the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown,potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more,Almutairi says,Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.

【1】According to the passage,which of the following could be the best trigger?

A.Temperature change.

B.NIR light.

C.Acidity change.

D.UV light.

【2】Why is ONB unsatisfactory?

A.It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.

B.It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.

C.It has not come onto the market up till now.

D.It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.

【3】Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?

A. protected

B.formed

C.exposed

D.combined

【题目】第五部分:书面表达(满分 25 分)

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to heir children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home. But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result children do less than ever before.

There are two reasons for overparenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.

But overparenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment. Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before.

〔写作内容〕

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2.然后以约120个词表达你对父母过度照顾子女这一现象的观点。内容包括:

(1)以你自己或他人成长的某次经历,说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响;

(2)表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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