[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.When Albert was five years old, his father gave him [1] compass. Albert was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Albert was five years old, his father gave him 【1】 compass. Albert was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same 【2】 (direct) ---the north. He asked his father and his uncle 【3】 caused the needle to move. Their 【4】 (answer) were difficult for Albert to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time 【5】 (think) about them. He said later that he felt something must 【6】 (hide) behind things.

Albert didn't like school. The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students couldn't ask questions. Albert said he 【7】 (feel) as if he were in prison.

One day Albert told his uncle Jacob how much he hated school, 【8】 (especial) mathematics. His uncle told him to solve mathematical problems by pretending 【9】 (be) a policeman. 'You are looking 【10】 someone, ' he said, 'but you don't know who he is. Call him X. Find him by using your mathematical tools. '

Albert learned to love mathematics. He was studying the complex mathematics of calculus while all his friends were still studying simple mathematics.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】direction

【3】what

【4】answers

【5】thinking

【6】be hidden

【7】felt

【8】especially

【9】to be

【10】for

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了年轻时的爱因斯坦的情况。爱因斯坦在上学时，就对指南针感兴趣。他不愿意呆在学校上学，因为学校里当时不让学生问问题，而他却偏偏爱问问题，因此不愿去上学，但是后来在他叔叔的鼓励和帮助下，他对数学产生了兴趣，别人都在学简单的数学而他已经开始研究微积分学。

【1】

考查冠词。句意：当Albert5岁时，他的爸爸给了他一个指南针。compass“指南针”是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又compass是辅音音素开头，故填a。

【2】

考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为介词in的宾语，由后文the north判断方向只有一个，应用名词单数，故填direction。

【3】

考查宾语从句。句意：他问爸爸和叔叔是什么造成了指针的移动。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句caused the needle to move缺少主语，且结合上下文可知，此处意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故填what。

【4】

考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由谓语动词were判断主语应用复数形式，故填answers。

【5】

考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填thinking。

【6】

考查被动语态。句意：他后来说，他觉得背后肯定隐藏着什么。由情态动词must判断此处应用动词原形，主语something和hide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be hidden。

【7】

考查时态。句意：分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，由said和were判断此处应用一般过去时，故填felt。

【8】

考查副词。句意：一天Albert告诉他的叔叔Jacob他非常讨厌去上学，尤其是数学。根据句意可知，此处用especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。

【9】

考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，故填to be。

【10】

考查介词。句意：他说：“你正在寻找某个东西，但你不知道他是谁。”根据句意可知，此处用look for“寻找”符合语境，故填for。

练习册系列答案

She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses. She is so petite (娇小) that she looks tiny standing next to other gymnasts.

“No one is born perfect,” Hurd says. “You will have imperfections. I hope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses. Nothing should stop you from doing something you are passionate about.”

Hurd was 11 months old when her mom, Sherri, adopted her from Wenzhou, China, and brought her to Middletown. When Morgan was 3, Sherri began signing her up for various sports—gymnastics, soccer, T-ball, dance. Because of her size, most sports were tough. But at gymnastics class, being tiny and flexible was a gift. By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes, so Sherri brought her to First State.

“She stood out from the start,” Glazounov says. “She exhibited that desire. She loves to impress and she wanted it always. No one ever had to tell her to work hard.”

A single mom, Sherri worked as a dental hygienist for 30 years until retiring and taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughter’s home-schooling and help her daughter’s gymnastics career.

“Who would have known when I went to get that little girl in China what was going to happen,” Sherri says. “This is our life now, but that is what I want for her, a life that is as fulfilling and happy as possible.”

【1】What makes Morgan Hurd different from other athletes?

A.She is a poor child who has a single mother.

B.She is an orphan who was adopted from China.

C.She is the gymnast who competed wearing glasses.

D.She is an athlete who first won the champion at 16.

【2】Why did Sherri take a job for Discover Bank?

A.She enjoyed working at home.

B.She didn’t like the previous one.

C.She needed a thorough career change.

D.She could give her full support to Morgan.

【3】Which of the following best describes Morgan Hurd?

A.Tiny and perfect.B.Talented and Outstanding.

C.Flexible but incapable.D.Passionate but proud.

【4】In which column of a website can you most probably read this text?

A.Culture.B.Sports.

C.Travel.D.Job.

【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As Grandma gets older, she is getting more and more forgetful. I went to a nearby supermarket with her on last week. I pushed the shopping cart around to load it with what we want to buy. I was looking at some snacks while I realized Grandma was missed. I looked for her everywhere and she was nowhere to be found. So I turned to security guard who was on duty with tear in my eyes. He comforted me patient and told me to wait by the apple stand when she and other guards were searching for Grandma. It was not long before Grandma was found and brought to me. I was very grateful that I decided to put it forward and help others whenever possible.

【题目】 Asymptomatic infections（无症状感染）of the COVID-19 can be hard to track and chances of such virus carriers spreading the virus are simply equal. 【1】 Therefore, to protect yourself from those potential infections, you need some basic protective measures to take care of your health and the others' as well.

Wash your hands frequently.

Cleaning your hands regularly and thoroughly with an alcohol-based hand rub or washing them will soap and water can help kill viruses that may be on your hands.

Maintain social distancing.

Maintain at least I meter (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing. 【2】 Being loo close, you expose yourself to the risk of breathing in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus.

【3】

Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated（弄脏）, hands cam transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. 【4】

Seek medical care early if you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing.

If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority who may have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 【5】

A.This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.

B.Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.

C.Thus, the goal of preventing the possible spread of COVID-19 can be easily achieved.

D.From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.

E.Cover your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.

F.Many people who are infected experience mild illness or no symptoms at all, but it can be more severe for others.

G.When people cough or sneeze they spray small liquid droplets from their noses or mouths which may contain virus.

【题目】 Knowing what not to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we compiled a list of things you should remember at hotel checkout.

1. Don’t be late to checkout

Hotels may add an outrageously high price for being just a half-hour late. If you know you won’t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate a potential charge.

2. Don’t forget to double check the room and safe

Make sure you don’t leave anything behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn’t too hurried. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.

3. Don’t freak out

Spitting venom (毒液) at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won’t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Being empathetic about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers will likely go much further.

4. Don’t pay with cash or debit card (借记卡)

Disputing your bill after paying with cash is a lot harder than working with a credit card company to get a charge back. If you pay with a debit card, you may not have the protection to challenge a charge.

5. Don’t have the hotel call you a cab

If you want to save a few dollars, plan ahead and check if a ride-sharing service is going to be cheaper than a cab to the airport.

【1】What may the hotel do if you are late for the checkout?

A.Negotiate a potential price.

B.Call ahead and cancel the reservation.

C.Charge extra money.

D.Give the room to other customers.

【2】What should you do when the receptionist meets angry customers?

A.Spit at the assistant manager.B.Argue with the front desk.

C.Show understanding to the situation.D.Go much further away from it.

【3】Why is it a good idea to use a ride-sharing service to get to the airport?

A.It helps the cab save dollars.

B.It reduces the burden of the hotel.

C.It is easy to get a charge back.

D.It costs the customers less money.

【题目】There's so much to discover at the new Bell Museum

Audubon Animated

January 25-May 31

This fantastic exhibit brings to life artist John James Audubon's Birds of America. Enter “The Audubon Experience” video room and find yourself surrounded by a virtual swamp and forest where Audubon's painted birds are brought to life through motion and sound. View rare selections from the Bell's Birds of America elephant folio. Flex (活动） your creative and observational muscles in a “Draw like Audubon” hands-on sketching activity.

Star Parties

Monthly: January 31, February 28, March 13, April 3, May 1

Have you looked at the rings of Saturn? The moons of Jupiter? Explore the sky with the Bell! Free, informal telescope observing nights are informational and fun for the whole family. Bell staff will guide you through observations of the same celestial (天空的） objects that have inspired sky-gazers throughout history!

Space Fest

February 1 and 2

Join us for our annual festival of the cosmos! We'll be celebrating the many women in space science and their contributions to the field. There will be special guest speakers, science demonstrations, special planetarium (天象馆） shows, and hands-on astronomy activities all weekend long.

Bell Summer Camps

Adventures for the promising scientist in your life

Camps go on sale to Bell members on Saturday, February 8, for an exclusive week's pre-sale and discounts of $ 30/ camp on full-week registration.

Bell camps offer kids in kindergarten-8th grade a fun and enriching environment that encourages them to explore their scientific passions as well as new subjects. Our camps include hands-on activities, planetarium visits, games, creative activities, field trips to see researchers and labs around the University's Twin Cities campus, and much more!

【1】Which of the following can you do at Audubon Animated?

A.Drawing birds.B.Taking field trips.

C.Observing the night sky.D.Watching a science demonstration.

【2】What event would you go to if you want to celebrate women in space science?

A.Audubon Animated.B.Star Parties.C.Space Fest.D.Bell Summer Camps.

【3】When should you buy tickets for Bell Summer Camps to save money?

A.On January 25.B.On February 1.C.On February 8.D.On March 13.

【题目】假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter知道你们学校最近举行了“给自己写一封信”活动，来信询问有关情况，请你根据以下内容写一封回信。

1. 活动的目的；

2. 带来的好处；

3. 给他的建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours ,

Li Hua

【题目】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.

A.mustB.shouldC.mustn’tD.shouldn't

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】How did the speaker feel before his first interview?

A.Very confident.B.Very nervous.C.Very impatient.

【2】Where did the speaker take up his first part-time job?

A.In middle school.B.In high school.C.In college.

【3】What made the speaker want to be an engineer?

A.Helping at McDonald’s.

B.Serving at a coffee shop.

C.Working at a building company.

【4】What is the speaker’s secret to success?

A.He met lots of people.

B.He had work experience.

C.He developed good study habits.

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