题目内容

17.5 Secrets of Web Travel Sites
Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient,but comes with its own set of problems.
1.They who's on a Mac and who's on a PC and who's going to spend more.
Last year,US travel research company Orbitz tracked people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users.On average,Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars.according to the Wall Street Journal.As a result,online•travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first.To avoid inadvertently paying more,sort results by price.
2.Their software doesn't always hook up to the hotel's system.
A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere-but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers.The middle-man's software isn't immune to system errors,so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.
3.Don't be fooled by packages:Often,they're low-end items grouped together.
Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel,a rental car,and tour package all in one click?These deals usually feature travel that no one wants,like flights with multiple layovers.
Check the fine print.
4.You could miss out on loyalty points.
Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points.Many hotel loyalty programmes don't recognise external sites,others award only minimum points and exclude special offers,like double points on hotel stays.
5.Once your trip is purchased,you're on your own.
An online travel agency can't provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard.Basically,when you arrive at the airport or hotel,you're just another client who booked at the lowest rate.
56.Which ofthe following is TRUE?B
A.Third-party providers can ensure your reservation.
B.Mac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.
C.An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.
D.Packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.
57.What's the purpose of the passage?D
A.To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel  site.
B.To make an advertisement about several travel sites online.
C.To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.
D.To warn  readers of some problems with booking  trips online.

分析 本文介绍了游客旅行时,在网上预订车票,酒店时遇到的一些问题,目的是为了提醒读者注意这些问题,去旅行时要酌情考虑下在网上预订还是线下预约.

解答 56.B.细节理解题.根据文章"US travel research company Orbitz tracked people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users…online•travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first."可知,实验证明,Mac用户的确在旅行上比PC用户花费更多.故选B.
57.D.主旨大意题.文章开头就提到"Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient,but comes with its own set of problems"在线旅游网站预订很方便,但它有自己的一些问题.下文就是这些问题的详细介绍.因此本文目的是为了提醒读者注意在网上预订旅行的一些问题.故选D.

点评 本文为政治经济类阅读.政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取"顺读法",以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取"逆读法",先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息. 阅读这类文章,也要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系.

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WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke,heart and lung disease,childhood pneumonia and lung cancer.Women and girls are the main victims.These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels.These fuels include wood,coal,animal waste,crop waste and charcoal.
The United Nations found that more than 95percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking.It says huge populations in India,China and Latin American countries,such as Guatemala and Peru,also are at risk.
Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpoo1.He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels.There is really quite an effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove that is made by Dometic(a Sweden-based company)that is now being tested out.LPG(liquified petroleum gas)cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to make those efficient.Another interesting development is electric induction stoves(电磁炉).WHO experts note some new,safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available.In India,you can bay an induction stove for about 8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan1.00.
But,this,the agency says,is just a start.It is urging developing counties to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.
24.What does the indoor pollution mainly result fromA?
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A.By showing differences.    B.By describing a process.
C.By making a list.D.By analyzing causes.
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B.Most of the deaths are in developing countries.
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D.There is no indoor pollution in developed countries.
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A.LPG cooks are being tested out.
B.Alcohol stoves are widely used now.
C.Electric induction stoves are expensive.
D.Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa.
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[写作内容]
(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点;
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[写作要求]
(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构,组织故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
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12.If you need to spend time on the road,it's important to find ways to keep safe on your feet.Don't suppose it's your right of way.Yes,you might be crossing at the right place,at the right time,within the crosswalk area,but you are still exposed to danger.It could be a distracted driver,or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules,so you could still get hurt.You can be in the right legally,but that won't be much help when you're in the hospital.
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Give drivers enough time to stop when crossing.Don't suppose that drivers will jam on their brakes when you hit the crosswalk signals.Some provinces,such as Alberta,issue (发出)a ticket if you don't give drivers enough time to brake.
Cross quickly.Once you've followed all of the other rules,and it is safe to cross the street,don't then just wander along in front of six lanes (车道)of traffic.There's no need to run or jog,but respect the drivers who respected you enough to stop for you.
21.Who is the text intended for?D
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22.What does the underlined word"distracted"in Paragraph 2mean?D
A.Considerate.B.Strange.C.Kind-hearted.D.Absent-minded.
23.In what case would pedestrians in Alberta be fined?A
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Thus in the presentation of a socalled"factual"or"objective"story,at least three judgments are involved.And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation,in which reporter and editor,calling upon their research resources,their general background,and their"news neutralism(中立)",arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.
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A.The most important task of reporters is to provide facts for the readers.
B.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes,he will get into trouble.
C.In order to make current events clear to the readers,reporters and editors must select facts objectively.
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62.Which of the following can best express the author's attitude toward objectiveness?A
A.He does not think there exists any objectiveness in news writing or reporting.
B.To make clear the news is a way to be objective for the readers.
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D.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.
63.Where a story is presented in a newspaper showsD.
A.the story's factual matter  
B.the editor's prejudice
C.the reporter's background  
D.the story's impact on the readers
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A.show us the author's judgment  
B.show us where to place a story
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D.show us how to be neutral.
1.You know the steps to getting a driver's license for an American young person?
In America,every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education,which is a summer course.
DRIVER'S EDUCATION:CLASS TIME & DRIVING TIME
CLASS TIME:
Students are supposed to learn laws and regulations.They have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a license.
DRIVING TIME:
*Students practice starting steering,backing up,parking,switching lanes,turning corners,and all the other maneuvers required.
*Each student is required to drive a total of six hours.
*The students are divided into groups of four,each time being out for two hours.Thus,each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.
*The instructor and the‘driver'sit in the front seats while the other three students in the back.
DIFFERENCES OF THE DRIVER'S EDUCATION CARS
They have two sets of brakes,one on the driver's side and one on the instructor's side.
On the top of the car is a sign that reads:STUDENT DRIVER,letting nearby drivers use extra caution.
TO GET THE LICENSE
*Firstly,pass the driver's education course.
*Then,reach the appropriate age (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16years old.)
*Thirdly,take the driver's test,including an eye examination,a written test,and a road test.
***If the person did well in his or her driver's education class,he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver's license.

70.In America,the driver's course mentioned aboveD.
A.is considered as part of the advanced education
B.is given to anyone wanting to get a driver's license
C.is carried on at the same time as other courses
D.is offered to all the students of Grade 2in high schools
71.To prevent accidents,a driver's Education carB.
A.has a sign inside it
B.has two sets of brakes
C.is big enough to hold five persons
D.can't run very fast
72.We can infer that the students are required toA in their whole driving practice.
A.go out driving for twelve times 
B.spend no more than six hours driving
C.drive for two hours 
D.get half an hour driving
73.Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license?D
A.They must be 16years old.
B.They should go to have their driver's test.
C.They must have their eyes examined.
D.They ought to do well in their driver's course.

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