[题目]due to.look into.step up.make up.occur to.show up.take charge of.point out[1]Tom's losing job is his carelessness.[2]It never me that they two got married.[3]An hour after the robbery happened.the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

due to，look into，step up，make up，occur to，show up，

take charge of，point out

【1】Tom's losing job is ________ his carelessness.

【2】It never ________me that they two got married.

【3】An hour after the robbery happened，the police began to ________ the case at once.

【4】It's very unkind of you to ________ stories about him.

【5】The competition is coming and we must ________ our training to prepare for the race.

【答案】

【1】due to

【2】occurred to

【3】look into

【4】make up

【5】step up

【解析】本大题是检测所学词组的在实际语境中的掌握情况。

【1】. due to

考查对句子的理解与分析能力。根据句意：汤姆的失业是由于他的粗心造成的。可知失业与粗心是因果关系，分析所给选项可知due to 符合题意。故选due to。

【2】occurred to

考查固定句式。It occurred to sb. that…某人突然想起某事，在某人身上发生了某事。句意;我从来没想到他们俩结婚了。分析句意可知是我没想到，故选occurred to。

【3】 look into

考查对句意的理解能力。句意：抢劫案发生一小时后，警察立即开始调查这起案件。横线后是案件，分析句子及选项可知look into，调查符合，故选look into。

【4】. make up

考查对句意的理解能力。分析句子划线后为story故事，名词。分析选项可知make up为编造，符合。句意：你编造他的故事真是太不近人情了。故选make up。

【5】step up

考查对句意的理解。句意：比赛马上就到了，我们必须加紧训练为比赛做准备。step up加快速度符合题意，故选 step up。

练习册系列答案

depression or even. substance abuse（药物滥用）．You must rid yourself of these poisonous feelings before your life is ruined. You owe it to yourself to get over the anger and bitterness and find peace in life.

●Stop making excuses for your feelings. You can't overcome your anger or bitterness if you keep yourself' stuck in it and making excuses for why you are angry and bitter.【2】You're in

control of your life and you can get rid of the anger and bitterness. When you start feeling bitter

or angry, make a conscious effort to stop.

●Forgive those who have caused you anger.【3】 However, it's a necessary part of

healing and moving on with life. Speak to the person who hurt you and tell him you forgive him. Alternatively, write a letter to the person who hurt your. Whatever you do you must forgive

so that you can move on with your life.

●Find to be grateful for what you have. Look around you and count your blessings.

【4】Make thankfulness and gratefulness a part. of your everyday life. Keep a journal and

write about the ways in which you're grateful. Your anger and bitterness will eventually disappear as you become happier and more content with life.

●【5】Perhaps you've kept it bottled up for years. You need to let it go, so talk to your family or friends. You can even talk to a professional when necessary. The point is to talk about your feelings so that you can move on from the anger and bitterness.

A. This is not an easy thing.

B. Swear to move on from. the past.

C. Perhaps you own a loving family or a good job.

D. Offering forgiveness can lead to less anxiety and stress.

E. You could spend. years carrying these feelings inside you.

F. Express your deep-rooted feelings of anger and bitterness.

G. Recognizing signs and causes of bitterness is a healthy start.

【题目】

【1】The hikers s__________ from the rain in a cave.

【2】The classroom teacher must be s_________ to a child's needs.

【3】Self-esteem does not just c_________ your physical appearance; it is about the whole you.

【4】Don't l_______ yourself a loser if you cannot make it this time. Tomorrow is another day!

【5】Learn from any potential failure and try to a_____ a similar mistake in the future.

【6】Their goal was extraordinarily ________（雄心壮志的）.

【7】Your self-esteem can _________ (铺平) the way to success.

【8】No one had enough _________(先见之明) to predict the winner.

【9】Jerry _______(悄悄地溜出)out of the classroom while no one was looking.

【10】Computer programming needs someone with a _________(合乎逻辑性的）mind.

【题目】Because of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college students are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations.

Recently, two major US student loan (贷款) lenders, Citibank and JPMorgan Chase, announced they were leaving the student loan industry altogether. Because banks currently have a lack of credit, they are reluctant to offer students low-interest loans that need a several-year wait for any return of interest.

In the US, many undergraduates fill up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get government-funded loans. In the 2015-2016 academic year, $ 17 billion in private student loans was used to finance higher education. The lack of private funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard.

Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the UK cover their university expenses with government-funded loans and grants. Their biggest concern is a sudden increase in student rent.

Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes (按揭计划) have disappeared—a direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market.

In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of $ 203.

Yet, despite students’ suffering, the number of this year’s university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job market.

【1】What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Forced. B. Unwilling.

C. Determined. D. Pleasant.

【2】What is a big challenge to the American students according to the text?

A. A lack of education.

B. The low-interest loan.

C. The short fall in private funding.

D. A lack of government-funded loan.

【3】What are the UK students most concerned about?

A. House rent.

B. Further education.

C. Mortgage schemes.

D. Government-funded loans.

【4】What may be the best title for the text?

A. College students in the US and UK are faced with their financial crisis

B. It is the duty for the governments to solve college students’ financial crisis

C. Further education is a good way for college students to survive tough job market

D. The private student loan is a good way for college students to overcome the difficulties

【题目】Whether you' re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 【1】 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.

● Respect their belongings.

One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 【2】 And never borrow things without asking first.

● Punctuality .

【3】 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.

●_【4】

Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.

● Be kind.

Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 【5】

A. Be a good listener.

B. Celebrate with them.

C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.

D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.

E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.

F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.

G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.

【题目】As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

Now, through the two organizations that he has founded –the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

【1】Many scholars are making efforts to ______.

A. promote global languages

B. rescue disappearing languages

C. search for language communities

D. set up language research organizations.

【2】 What does “that tradition’ in Paragraph 3 refer to ?

A. Having full records of the languages

B. Writing books on language teaching.

C. Telling stories about language users

D. Living with the native speaker.

【3】 What is Turin’s book based on?

A. The cultural studies

B. The documents available at Yale.

C. His language research in Bhutan.

D. His personal experience in Nepal.

【4】Which of the following best describe Turin’s work?

A. Write, sell and donate.

B. Record, repair and reward.

C. Collect, protect and reconnect.

D. Design, experiment and report.

【语篇导读】本文告诉我们世界上有很多语言和文化即将消失，有很多学者正在努力保护这些文化，如Mark Turin。他们收集，整理这些文化有关的材料，运用现代电子技术进行保存或保护等等。

【题目】I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.

I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re saving calories (卡路里) , still others just don’t like breakfast food.

But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.

Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.

So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice. I say，try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bed-time calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.

【1】The word“ leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A. food remaining after a meal

B. things left undone

C. meals made of vegetables

D. pizza topped with fruit

【2】 What can we infer from the text?

A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.

B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.

C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.

D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.

【3】 According to the last paragraph，it is important to ________.

A. eat something for breakfast

B. be careful about what you eat

C. heat up food before eating it

D. eat calorie-controlled food

【4】The text is written mainly for those ________.

A. who go to work early

B. who want to lose weight

C. who stay up late

D. who eat before sleep

【语篇导读】随着科技的进步、社会的发展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。为了节省时间或者是为了保持苗条身材，很多人不吃早餐。然而这样做是绝对不科学的，尤其对于那些想要减肥的人是极其不利的。

【题目】近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康和生活。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。

提示：

1.对现状的描述；

2.对生活造成的影响；

3.分析雾霾形成的原因；

4.建议减少雾霾的措施。（至少两点）

注意：

1.上下文连贯，行文流畅。

2.词数150个左右（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

雾霾的：hazy

Dear Editor,

Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog.______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Best regards!

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 Have you heard of John Snow in the times of Queen Victoria? John Snow___【1】_____ was a famous doctor attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people___【2】____ (expose) to cholera. This was the ___【3】_____(dead) disease of its day. Neither its cause _【4】_____ its cure was understood, ____【5】____ many thousands of terrified people died. John Snow realized that cholera would never____【6】____(control) until its cause was found. He began to gather the information, for which he made __【7】_____ map. He marked the exact place where the dead had lived on it . As a _【8】_____, he found out the cause of cholera and suggested the source of all water supplies be examined ___【9】_____(immediate). Thanks _【10】______him, “King Cholera” was defeated .

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