Question

【题目】 Have you heard of John Snow in the times of Queen Victoria? John Snow___【1】_____ was a famous doctor attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people___【2】____ (expose) to cholera. This was the ___【3】_____(dead) disease of its day. Neither its cause _【4】_____ its cure was understood, ____【5】____ many thousands of terrified people died. John Snow realized that cholera would never____【6】____(control) until its cause was found. He began to gather the information, for which he made __【7】_____ map. He marked the exact place where the dead had lived on it . As a _【8】_____, he found out the cause of cholera and suggested the source of all water supplies be examined ___【9】_____(immediate). Thanks _【10】______him, “King Cholera” was defeated .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Who/that

【2】exposed

【3】deadly

【4】nor

【5】so

【6】be controlled

【7】a

【8】result

【9】immediately

【10】to

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】Who/that 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是John Snow，定语从句中使用who/that指代先行词做主语。

【2】exposed 固定搭配be exposed to…接触到…；本句中使用形容词短语exposed to cholera修饰前面的名词ordinary people指接触到霍乱的人。

【3】deadly 形容词deadly致命的，修饰后面的名词disease，指霍乱是一种致命的疾病。

【4】nor 句意：霍乱的原因和治愈方法都没有人知道。Neither…nor…既不…也不…；表示全部否定。

【5】so 句意：霍乱的原因和治愈方法都没有人知道，所以很多人都死于这种疾病。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，所以使用so来连接上下文。

【6】 be controlled 句意：John Snow认识到直到霍乱的原因被查明这个疾病才可以被控制。因为control是一个短暂性动词，所以使用not…until…的结构。本句的否定使用的是never。

【7】a 句意：他帮助收集信息，为此他制作了一幅地图。动词短语Make a map制作一幅地图。

【8】result 固定搭配as a result结果是；句意：结果，他找到了霍乱的原因，并建议水源要被立刻检查。

【9】immediately 句意：他找到了霍乱的原因，并建议水源要被立刻检查。使用副词immediately做状语修饰谓语动词。

【10】to 句意：幸亏有他，“King Cholera”才被打败了。固定搭配thanks to…幸亏…；这个短语含有很强的感情色彩。