题目内容

17.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分.
My dentist had just pulled out one of my tooth and had told me to rest for while.My mouth was full with cotton wool.He knew I collected bird eggs and asks   me whether my collection was growing.He then asked me a lot of other question.In answer to these questions,I could neither nod or make strange noises.Meanwhile,my tongue was busy search out the hole where the tooth had been.I  suddenly felt very worried,so couldn't say everything.When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool,I was able to tell him of  that  he  had pulled out the wrong  tooth.

分析 本文主要讲述了令作者哭笑不得的一次拔牙的经历;在牙医给作者拔完牙,闲聊的时候,作者发现医生给他拔错了牙;但是由于当时嘴里全是药棉,使得作者没法开口说话,直到医生取走了药棉之后,他才告诉医生拔错了牙这件事.

解答 My dentist had just pulled out one of my tooth and had told 
me to rest for∧while.My mouth was full with cotton wool.
He knew I collected bird eggs and asks me whether my collection 
was growing.He then asked me a lot of other question.In answer to 
these questions,I could neither nod or make strange noises.
Meanwhile,my tongue was busy search out the hole where the tooth 
had been.I  suddenly felt very worried,so couldn't say everything
When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool,I was able to tell him 
of  that  he  had pulled out the wrong  tooth.
详解:
1.tooth改为teeth   考查名词的单复数   此处指的是:我所有的牙齿(中的一个);故用复数名词teeth.
2.while之前加a   考查固定短语     for a while意为:暂时,一会儿;故在while之前加a.
3.with改为of   考查固定短语    be full of  意为:充满了;此处指的是:我的嘴里充满了药棉;故用of.
4.asks改为asked   考查时态   根据上下文都使用了一般过去时可知,此处表达的是作者曾经拔牙时的经历,所以此处的动词应使用过去时形式;故用asked.
5.question改为questions  考查名词的单复数   此处指的是:很多其他的问题,所以应使用名词的复数形式;故用questions.
6.neither改为either  考查句意理解以及固定搭配   本句的意思是:在回答这些问题时,我要么点头要么发出奇怪的声音;either…or…意为:要么…要么…;不是…就是…;故用either.
7.search改为searching    考查固定短语    be busy doing 意为:忙于做某事;此处指的是:与此同时,我的舌头在忙着寻找牙齿上原来的洞;故用searching.
8.so改为but  考查句意理解以及连词   本句的意思是:我突然感到非常担心,但是却什么也说不出来;此处表示的是转折关系,故用but.
9.everything改为anything   考查句意理解以及不定代词   everything指所有的一切;anything指任何事物;在否定句和疑问句中要用anything,而不用everything;此处用在否定句中,表达是什么也说不出来;故用anything.
10.去掉of   考查动词以及动词短语的用法区别    tell of:向某人讲述某事/有关…的情况,由于of是介词其后不能接that从句;故去掉of.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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