题目内容
20.A.characteristic B.environmentally C.announced D.imports E.exposing F.invest G.extensively H.acquire I.machinery J.competitiveness K.crucial |
One of China's major stainless steel (不锈钢) producers has independently developed the special steel needed to make the ballpoint pen tips and plans to mass-produce the material to replace(31)D in two years.
The group has spent five years on research and development to (32)H the technology,ending a long-term Chinese reliance on foreign pen tips.
Without this technology,China's pen manufacturers,which produce 38billion ballpoint pens per year,have had to purchase the(33)K parts from overseas markets,costing the industry $17.3million a year,according to the China National Light Industry Council.
"It will be one of our (34)Aproducts in the long run,and we will try more materials for tips of ballpoint pens to remain competitive,"said Li Jianmin,director of TISCO's research and development center.
Wang Huimian,TISCO's senior engineer,said the company will (35)Fmore financial resources and manpower to develop next-generation ballpoint pen tips in a(n) (36)B friendly way to further compete with rivals in Japan and Switzerland.
"If these real economy-related factors are underdeveloped,its key (37)J won't be strong,"said Wang.
The pen tip issue was first brought into the spotlight by Premier Li Keqiang in January last year,(38)E a major issue facing Chinese manufacturers-weak competitiveness in key technology.
Making such products requires high-precision (39)I and extremely-thin steel plates.Special microelements must be added to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800meters.
Eager to enhance its earning ability,the company (40)C that it planned to produce 10.5 million metric tons of steel this year,including 4.5 million stainless steel products.
Zhao Ying,a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing,said,"All these elements can be reached only through long-term investment and increasing development,"he said.
分析 文章介绍了中国圆珠笔制造业研制出具有中国特色的圆珠,给该行业在中国的发展提供保障.
解答 31.D 32.H 33.K 34.A 35.F 36.B 37.J 38.E 39.I 40.C
31.D 考查名词.根据句子里 independently developed the special steel 独立研发,所以应该是代替进口,import名词,进口,符合语境.
32.H 考查动词.acquire是动词,获得,句意是该组织花了五年时间获得该技术.
33.K 考查形容词.根据costing the industry 17.3million a year可知,这个技术每年都花费17.3million,可见是 一项非常重要的,crucial形容词,重要的符合语境.
34.A 考查形容词.结合上文可知,圆珠笔的核心技术被突破,长期看这将是我们的特色产品.
35.F 考查动词.结构句子后面的more financial resources and manpower 可知,invest投资更多的经济和人力.
36.B 考查副词.此处是一个固定搭配environmentally friendly即环保的.
37.J 考查名词.根据该段的最后一部分competitiveness in key technology在关键科技的竞争,原词复现.
38.E 考查非谓语.expose使…暴露,根据句意可知,现在分词做状语表示结果.
39.I 考查名词.根据后面的 extremely-thin steel plates可知,high-precision machinery 指高精仪器.
40.C 考查动词.从后半句 it planned to produce 10.5 million metric tons of steel this year,including 4.5 million stainless steel products.的得知,这是该公司宣布的内容,故选announced.
点评 在做选词填空题时,很重要的一点就是要确认空格处所要填的词的词性,然后根据句子的法则,也是就是句法来判断所要填的词.
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