[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Beijing, the capital of the country for over 850 years, is a perfect combination of classic grace and modernity, which makes it the first [1] of internati 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing, the capital of the country for over 850 years, is a perfect combination of classic grace and modernity, which makes it the first 【1】 (choose) of international travelers. Among Chinese people there is an old saying 【2】 one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero.

Different from the long-lasting tradition that Beijing holds, Shanghai shows visitors an 【3】 (unbelievable) urban atmosphere. It 【4】 (recognize) as the centre of the country’s commerce and fortune and titled “the shoppers’ paradise” (天堂) with a unique scenery 【5】 (leave) by the colonial history. The high-rise Oriental Pearl Tower, World Financial Center, and Jin Mao Tower stretch (伸展) upwards, 【6】 (form) one of the world’s most splendid skylines. This sleepless city will impress you 【7】 flashing neon lights (霓虹灯), elegant streetlights and ever moving headlights.

If you want to research into the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient oriental land, no city is 【8】 (suitable) than Xi’an, one of the four major capitals of ancient civilization. 【9】 famous Silk Road starts from here, stretching through west China to the Mediterranean. Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) together with the splendid music fountains 【10】 (be) an amazing experience.

【答案】

【1】choice

【2】that

【3】unbelievably

【4】is recognized

【5】left

【6】forming

【7】with

【8】more suitable

【9】The

【10】is/will be

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京、上海和西安这三个旅游胜地。

【1】

考查名词。句意：北京是中国的首都，拥有850多年的历史，把典雅与现代完美结合，这使它成为外国游客的首选之地。根据空前的“the first”为序数词作限定词，所填空应是名词，且为名词单数。故填choice。

【2】

考查同位语从句。句意：中国人有句古话，不到长城非好汉。分析可知，“one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero”应是之前名词“an old saying”的同位语从句，对其解释说明，从句中句子结构完整，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。

【3】

考查副词。句意：与北京深厚的传统文化不同，上海向游客展示了一种难以置信的都市氛围。分析可知，副词修饰之后的形容词“urban(城市的)”。故填unbelievably。

【4】

考查时态和语态。句意：有一道殖民历史所留下的独特的风景，它被公认为是中国商业和财富的中心并被誉为购物者的天堂。分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，结合篇章时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时被动结构：am/ is/ are done。be recognized as，固定结构，“被认为是……”。故填is recognized。

【5】

考查with复合结构和独立主格。句意：有一道殖民历史所留下的独特的风景，它被公认为是中国商业和财富的中心并被誉为购物者的天堂。分析可知，所填空应是with复合结构：with +宾语+doing/done。所填动词与之前宾语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填left。

【6】

考查非谓语。句意：高耸的东方明珠电视塔，世界金融中心和金茂大厦向上伸展，形成世界上最壮观的天际线之一。分析可知，句子谓语为“stretch”，因此所填空应是非谓语作结果状语，且与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填forming。

【7】

考查介词和固定结构。句意：闪烁的霓虹灯，优雅的街灯，不断移动的前灯，这个不眠之城给人留下深刻印象。impress sb. with sth，固定结构，意为“给某人留下……印象”。故填with。

【8】

考查比较级和固定句式。句意：如果你想深入了解这片古老的东方土地五千年的历史，没有城市比西安更合适了。根据句子中的否定词not，以及连词than可知，本句应是否定词加比较级表达最高级意义的句型。故填more suitable。

【9】

考查冠词。句意：作为古代四大文明古都之一，著名的丝绸之路从这里开始，从中国西部一直延伸到地中海。分析可知，“Silk Road”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，该专有名词加定冠词the。置于句首首字母大写。故填The。

【10】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉是一种美妙的体验。

（1）分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，结合主语“Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda together with the splendid music fountains”，动名词短语作主语，为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故可填is。（2）分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，结合句意可知，本句可表达“大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉注定会是一个令人惊叹的体验。”含有“注定会”含义，因此可用情态动词will表达规律性的“注定会”含义。故可填will be。故填is/will be。

语法填空考点之介词方法归纳

如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。比如文章的第7小题：

This sleepless city will impress you ____7____ flashing neon lights, elegant streetlights and ever moving headlights.

通过分析可知，句子中主语为“this sleepless city”，不缺少主语；动词impress之后的宾语为you，不缺少宾语。空7之后为名词，空前为人称代词的宾格形式，因此空7应是填写介词，作为媒介连接前后。考虑到impress的用法可知，此空应是impress 动词的固定搭配用法：impress sb. with sth，意为“给某人留下……印象”。因此空7答案为with。

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中考复习攻略南京师范大学出版社系列答案

She has just completed the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.

However，this level isn't enough for Wanjiku，who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level or Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.

Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently， middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective languages test in the country’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.

In May，Zambia became the fourth country in Africa- after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa – to introduce Chinese languages to its schools.

Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language leaning is the international community’s positive attitude toward China’s future developments, as well as the peoples longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.

Indeed，it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it，“if you talk to a man in a langrage he understands，that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his in language，that goes to his heart.”

【1】What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?

A.She went abroad.B.She learned chinese.

C.She found a job.D.She traveled to China.

【2】HSK is a test for .

A.non-native speakersB.native speakers

C.middle school studentsD.college students

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.Wangjiku has lots of friends.

B.Lots of people want to pass HSK 6 exam.

C.Wangjiku has passed HSK 3 exam.

D.Many people want to live in China.

【题目】单句改错

【1】Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen.

【2】If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.

【3】He prefers to stay at home rather than watching movies outside.

【4】I was walking along the river while the earthquake happened.

【5】Your car is in bad condition. It’s time to get your car repair.

【6】He was caught in the rain, thus makes himself catch a cold.

【7】Comparing with our small flat, his house seems like a palace.

【8】When you are traveling abroad, it’s easy for you to pick on some local language.

【9】He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.

【10】Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquer___【1】___. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.

My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was __【2】___middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English __【3】___(word). Besides I didn’t dare to say anything in class when I___【4】___(ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams___【5】___ (constant). I was about to give up__【6】___ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So ___【7】__(inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. __【8】___(follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement___【9】___the teacher whose encouragement was of great __【10】___ (important).

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful sceneries and fresh air. And a few of us picked flowers while go sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worst, many tourists threw rubbish here and there, that may do great harm to wildlife there.

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love nature, but develop our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of the nature, we should spare no effort to protect them. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your wonderfully memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

【题目】Oh, the places you’ll go!

When it comes to habitat, human beings are creatures of habit. It has been known for a long time that, whether his habitat is a village, a city or, for real globe-trotters (周游世界者), the planet itself, an individual person generally visits the same places regularly. The details, though, have been surprisingly obscure. Now, thanks to an analysis of data collected from 40,000 smartphone users around the world, a new property of humanity’s locomotive (移动的) habits has been revealed.

It turns out that someone’s “location capacity”, the number of places which he or she visits regularly, remains constant over periods of months and years. What constitutes a “place” depends on what distance between two places makes them separate. But analyzing movement patterns helps illuminate the distinction and the researchers found that the average location capacity was 25. If a new location does make its way into the set of places an individual tends to visit, an old one drops out in response. People do not, in other words, gather places like collector cards. Rather, they cycle through them. Their geographical behavior is limited and predictable, not fancy-free.

The study demonstrating this, just published in Nature Human Behavior, does not offer any explanation for the limited location capacity it measures. But a statistical analysis carried out by the authors shows that it cannot be explained solely by constraints on time. Some other factor is at work. One of the researchers draws an analogy. He suggests that people’s cognitive capacity limits the number of places they can visit routinely, just as it limits the number of other people an individual can routinely socialize with. That socialization figure, about 150 for most people, is known as the Dunbar number, after its discoverer, Robin Dunbar.

Lehmann says his group is now in search of similar data from other primates (灵长目动物), in an attempt to work out where human patterns of mobility have their roots. For those, though, they will have to rely on old-fashioned methods of zoological observation unless they can work out a way to get chimpanzees to carry smartphones.

【1】The underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by .

A. clear B. little known

C. accurate D. long forgotten

【2】How can the researchers get similar data from other primates?

A. Observe the primates or let them carry smartphones.

B. Work together with Robin Dunbar.

C. Carry out statistical analysis.

D. Publish essays in Nature Human Behavior.

【题目】按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出所缺单词的正确形式。（注意；根据首字母写单词的，把完整的单词写在答题纸上）

【1】The _______（情节）of his books are quite similar.

【2】In the last ten years in China，1 50 million people moved out of _________（贫穷）

【3】Sandstorms have been a _______（主要）disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.

【4】Paris is the capital and largest city of France, s______on the River Seine.

【5】I like summer, but I can't s________ the heat.

【6】Your idea sounds really wonderful，but I think it is far from _________（现实）

【7】Picasso is one of the great __________（画家）in Europe.

【8】Unfortunately，burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g_________warming

【9】It was so________（勇敢的）of you to speak in front of all those people.

【10】The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous s________of Paris.

【题目】

A.Because she hasn’t shown up.B.Because she drives too slowly.

C.Because she is very rude to him.D.Because she is always in a rush.

【题目】 A beautiful and rich lady always told her doctor that she showed no interest in anything. so the doctor called over an old woman named Mary. She cleaned the office floors. The doctor said to the rich lady, “All I want you to do is to listen to Mary's story.”

Mary sat on a chair and told her story, “Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later my only son died in a car accident. I had nothing left. I couldn't sleep. I couldn't eat. I never smiled at anyone. I thought life meant nothing to me. I even thought of ending my own life. Then one evening a cat followed me home from work. I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold outside, so I decided to let it in. I gave it some milk, and it soon had it. Then it rubbed against my leg. and for the first time, I smiled. I even felt kind of happy. Then I stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for other people could make me happy as well. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone, even though I didn't know them. Now I can sleep and eat better than before. I've found what really makes me happy.”

After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she lost the thing that money couldn't buy.

【1】What did the rich lady think of her life?

A.Wonderful.B.Interesting.

C.Exciting.D.Boring.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Mary?

A.She often fell ill.B.She was rich and happy.

C.She had an unlucky past.D.She never went to see a doctor.

【3】What made Mary become happy and have hope for life?

A.Feeding animals.B.Helping others.

C.Talking to the rich lady.D.Working in the hospital.

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