题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful sceneries and fresh air. And a few of us picked flowers while go sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worst, many tourists threw rubbish here and there, that may do great harm to wildlife there.

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love nature, but develop our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of the nature, we should spare no effort to protect them. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your wonderfully memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

【答案】第一处:sceneries→scenery

第二处:AndBut

第三处:gogoing

第四处:worstworse

第五处:thatwhich

第六处:love后加for

第七处:develop→develops

第八处:去掉the

第九处:themit

第十处: wonderfullywonderful

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了上周末作者和一家旅行社去“生态旅游”的所见所闻及感想。

第一处:考查名词。句意:一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色、呼吸着新鲜的空气。scenery表示“风景”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故sceneries改为scenery

第二处:考查连词。句意:但我们中的一些人在赏景时采花。前后是转折而非并列关系,故And改为But

第三处:考查状语从句的省略。句意同上,在while引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be,完整部分应该是while we were going sightseeing,本句相当于省略了we were,故go改为going

第四处:考查形容词比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,许多游客到处乱扔垃圾,这可能对那里的野生动物造成极大的危害。此处是与前面提到的那种情况的比较,表示“更糟糕的是”,故worst改为worse

第五处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,应该用which,故that改为which

第六处:考查介词。句意:一个真正的生态旅游不仅能让我们表达我们对大自然的热爱,而且还能培养我们对大自然的责任。express one’s love for sb/sth表示“表达对某人/物的爱”,故在love后加for

第七处:考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上,not only…but (also)连接两个动词并列在定语从句中作谓语, that指代先行词a tour在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故develop改为develops

第八处:考查定冠词。句意:当我们欣赏自然之美时,我们应该不遗余力地保护它。nature表示“自然”时前面不用定冠词修饰,故去掉the

第九处:考查代词。句意同上,此处指代前面的nature,应该用单数,故them改为it

第十处:考查形容词。句意:真正的生态旅游应该是这样的:除了美好的记忆,什么都不要带走;除了绿水青山,什么都不要留下。修饰名词memory用形容词,故wonderfully改为wonderful

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【题目】 Digital technologyemail and smart phones especiallyhave vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it, and only 35 percent say it's tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient, because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.

1What does digital technology contribute to?

A.Promoting productionB.Hiring more white-collar workers

C.Conducting a new researchD.Removing bosses' doubt

2What seems to be most workers' attitude toward remote working?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.

C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.

3What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A.Shorten their office hours.B.Give employees a pay raise.

C.Adopt flexible work patterns.D.Reduce their staff’s workload.

【题目】 The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can’t be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.

Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.

The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.

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Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the 'sleep stealers' such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.

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3What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?

A.Take regular exercise every day.

B.Reduce the screen time before sleep.

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4What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To share some unhappy experiences.B.To show some unknown facts.

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