题目内容

Proverbs are quite common in spoken English. We don't normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples:

1       If a dog bites me,I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop,you will not go to the same shop again.

2       If I am a hunter,trying to catch birds,it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.

3       When too many people do something,they get in each other's way and do a bad job. "Pour oil on troubled waters" is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If

a ship is in trouble at sea,another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However,it may first pour oil on the sea to mi^ce the sea less rough.

"Don't be a dog in a manger (食槽) "means "don't be selfish". In a stable (;马厩) ,the manger is the place where the horse's food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.

"He is sitting on the fence" means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides,perhaps waiting to see which side will win.

4       A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan,he can say how it will be carried out.

5       means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want,for example,you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.

   A. You can't get blood out of a stone."

   B. "He who pays the piper calls the tune."

   C. "Once bitten,twice shy."

   D. "It is pouring cats and dogs."

   E. "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."

   F. "It is no use crying over spilt milk."

   G. "Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup) ."

1.                  2.         3.                  4.          5.         

你能根据文中的解释正确选出对应谚语吗?试一试!

1. C "Once bitten,twice shy."意思是一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

2. E "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林。

3. G "Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup) .”字面意思是:太多的厨师反而做不出好汤。也就是说,如果人太多,意见也多,反而不易做出正确决定。

4. B    "He who pays the piper calls the tune."谁出钱谁做主。

5. A "You can't get blood out of a stone."缘木求鱼。比喻方法不对,徒劳无功

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"What are you doing asleep on a park bench in the middle of the day naked?" "Well,you see,officer,it all started this morning.1      I wandered down into the kitchen and sat down to wait for breakfast."

"Hang on!What do you mean by doggy bed?"

"Well,I am actually a dog. Let me finish my explanation. Anyway,when the big master came downstairs I could tell that it would be a busy day,2       .

I finished my breakfast soon,and then I went upstairs to wake up the little master. 3       As soon as my nose touched her side,she jumped straight up and yelled at me to get out of her room. I did that straight away. I headed downstairs again. The little master was already downstairs. After eating breakfast,he ran out. I followed him as usual and made sure he got to school safely.

On my way home,a van stopped beside me. Then I was stuck in a net and thrown into the van. I started struggling and barking. Immediately I was given a needle and calmed down.

4       Looking around,I realized I was in a science lab. Strangely,I found I was not a dog anymore!I was a human!I started yelling for help and an old man walked in. On seeing me,he shouted excitedly , ' It worked!It worked!' 5       The next thing I remember is that you woke me up. So that's why I ended up asleep here naked."

"Very funny,son. Now come with me. By the way,what's your name?"

   A. I don't know why things happen like that.

   B. When I woke up,I was lying on a bed.

   C. After that,I had to wake up the big mistress.

   D. because he was rushing around

   E. the little master kissed me and turned around

   F. I woke up to the sound of the big master's alarm clock and jumped off my doggy bed.

   G. Then I was given another needle.

1.       2.                  3.                  4.       5.         

As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the going from morning till night,it is hard to slow down. 1       Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. 2       A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. 3       Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously the prime material for managerial responsibilities;4 When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between " flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives        (it would be unwise to do so even if we could) , 5      

   A. It seems strange that this phenomenon appears in our modern society.

   B. In fact,it is not the bad thing as often supposed to be.

   C. we need to find ways to deal with it

   D. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

   E. We might do more exercise to strengthen our mind and body.

   F. others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties

   G. The amount of stress a person can stand depends very much on the individual.

1.       2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

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