题目内容
4.Three quarters of China's energy______________ (be) produced by burning coal.
4. is
IV.短文改错[2015 .贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试〗
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I think university life is a time for learning and experien?cing new things. I can meet the other young people like me from many different places and can make lots friends. I will probably study and live away at home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent. Studying at university will
be quite differently from studying at high school. I may not have so many homework to finish every day, but I will have to spend much more time working by myself. I know that in any university they are different societies or clubs organizing by the students themselves. I want to join the film society
and the travel club because I show interest in both activities. This societies and clubs can make my life interesting and helped me make friends.
Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It
makes us wonder 25. scientists can send a
man to the moon, why can't they find a cure 26. the common cold? The answer is easy. There're actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of 27. . Blood rushes to your nose and causes 28. block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body 29. (kill) the virus. You also have a running nose to stop
the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable ,but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can 30. (kill) the cold. There are dif-
ferent ways to treat colds in different cultures. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel 31.
(good). Some people take a hot bath and drink warm liquids 32. other people take medicines to relieve 33. (vary) symptoms of colds. There
was one interesting thing to note. Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is 34. (actual) bad for you. The virus stays in you longer, be?cause your body doesn't develop a way to fight it and kill it.
2. In your opinion, who is the greatest poet_________________________ (有史以来)in China?
4. 她十年前搬到伦敦，此后一直住在那里。
She moved to London ten years ago, and_________________________________ •
The preventive measures for forest fires include some pre-emptive(抢先的)methods that can help re?duce the risks of fires and control their severity and spread,and thus, maintain ecological balance and pro?tect resources. Close monitoring of forest fires caused by natural factors can help prevent their spread to a large extent. To contain forest fires, fire departments usually use water and chemical fire retardants(抑制剂)that can be dropped from planes and helicopters. To control the spread of wildfire, firefighters usually create a control line by removing all fuel from an area so that the fire cannot travel across it.
Controlled burns are often employed by government authorities to reduce fuel build-up,and clean up the fall?en leaves,and thus,prevent the spread of forest fires to a vast area. Regular controlled burns can also help main?tain biodiversity(生物多样性)，as the smoke and heat produced in the process can facilitate (促进)the growth of seeds of certain plant species. Apart from these, re?sponsible human behaviour can help reduce the number of forest fires to a great extent. In fact, we can reduce the number of wildfire dramatically by not leaving be?hind any source of fire in the forest.
Forest fires can affect climate and weather to a great extent, besides causing severe damage to valuable trees. Wildfire can increase the level of greenhouse gases (water vapour, carbon dioxide, etc. ) , and therefore in?crease pollution and global warming. However, they are also an important part of the ecosystem,and many plants depend on the heat and smoke generated by wildfire for their growth and reproduction. But large wildfire can cause extensive damage to the ecosystem, which again highlights the importance of effective control and pre?vention of forest fires.
1. Firefighters get rid of all fuel in an area in order to A. keep close monitoring of forest fires
B. prevent the forest fire from occurring
C. protect the animals there
D. stop the wildfire from spreading
2. The government arranges some controlled burns to
A. burn the rubbish and keep the forest clean
B. help keep ecological balance of nature
C. reduce fuel build-up and limit forest fires to spread
D. provide reasonable conditions for some plants' growth
3. The last paragraph tells us that .
A. the greenhouse gases are caused mainly by wild?fire
B. wildfire has both positive and negative effects
C. people should be aware of the necessity of wildfire
D. all the valuable trees disappear owing to wildfire
4. What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Control and prevention of forest fires
B. How to keep ecological balance
C. Effects of forest fires
D. Methods of fire spread control
5. ______ number of books sold this month has reached 2， 000.
China's new term, Tuhao, may be in next year's Oxford English Dictionary. The word caught the at?tention of the dictionary's editing team after BBC's re?cent programme on influential Chinese words. "If its in?fluence continues, it is very likely to appear on our up?dated list of words," said Julie Kleeman, project manag?er with the editing team.
In Chinese "tu" means uncouth(笨拙的)and "hao" means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around inChina's coun?tryside. The word became more popular in September with the launch of Apple's new gold-coloured iPhone, which is loved byChina's rich people. The colour be?came known as "Tuhao gold". The word is now also used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words―Dama and Hukou―which may also make it into the dictionary.
People can have an intuitive(直观的)grasp of the meanings if they see pinyin， Kleeman said, adding that people avoid using an English word to keep the original meaning.
"We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary," she said. Some of them are guanxi, which means connection and taikonaut, a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.
The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online ver?sion is also renewed every three months. "It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the time," ac?cording to a statement from ex-chief-editor John Simpson.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE accord?ing to the text?
A. Dama and Hukou have made it into Oxford Eng?lish Dictionary.
B. Some influential Chinese words appeared on one of BBC's recent programmes.
C. Tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class.
D. John Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules.
2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Give orders to others.
B. Get ready to help others.
C. Go on a diet.
D. Put on weight.
3. Tuhao becomes more popular in September partly because .
A. it is very likely to appear in Oxford English Dictionary
B. it is often used by the online community
C. people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaning
D. Apple launched a new gold-coloured iPhone
4. The main idea of the text is that .
A. Tuhao may end up in Oxford English Dictiona?ry
B. sometimes pinyin makes Chinese words better understood
C. Tuhao has a new meaning at the present time
D. Ox ford English Dictionary includes new words faster than before
My dear classmates,There is no denying 35. safety at school is becoming 36. major concern for us students, our parents and the society. Recently our school is carrying out a programme 37. (aim)at making our campus a safe place to stay 38. .
I consider 39. as a necessary and timely measure to deal with the situation now on the campus 40. will lead people to be aware thai safety should always come first in our life, 41. when we stay at school or outside it. Besides, when we arcdoing sports, we should pay more attention to safety and avoid 42. (hurt). Furthermore, when we get into conflict with our classmates* we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.
As far as I'm concerned, I feci all the students and teachers should work hard and 43. (create) to keep the " Safety at School" activity in mind. In addition ，we are supposed to observe the law and 44. (regulate) at any time wherever we are and remind the people around us of the importance of safety at school and stay out of trouble.
Thanks.
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