题目内容

【题目】Often ________ England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon", William Shakespeare was a famous writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.

A. called B. being called

C. calling D. to call

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:经常被称作英国国家诗人和“艾芬河的吟游诗人”, 威廉·莎士比亚是一位著名的戏剧和诗歌的作家。他的一些最著名的戏剧是哈姆雷特,罗密欧与朱丽叶,麦克白。called为过去分词做伴随状语,bi,与后面主语William Shakespeare构成逻辑动宾关系,故选A。

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【题目】第五部分:书面表达(满分 25 分)

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to heir children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home. But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result children do less than ever before.

There are two reasons for overparenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.

But overparenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment. Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before.

〔写作内容〕

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2.然后以约120个词表达你对父母过度照顾子女这一现象的观点。内容包括:

(1)以你自己或他人成长的某次经历,说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响;

(2)表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2012年山东卷,B) One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used.

This was a huge task. So Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,”” 50 miles from Oxford.

Mi nor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.

But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally insane.

Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.

In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

【1】According to the text,the first Oxford English Dictionary ________.

A.came out before Minor died

B.was edited by an American volunteer

C.included the English words invented by Murray

D.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

【2】How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?

A.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

B.He sent newspapers,magazines and books to Murray.

C.He provided a great number of words and quotations.

D.He went to England to work with Murray.

【3】Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?

A.He was shut in an asylum.

B.He lived far from Oxford.

C.He was busy writing a book.

D.He disliked traveling.

【4】Prof.Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because ________.

A.they both served in the Civil War

B.they had a common interest in words

C.Minor recovered with the help of Murray

D.Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor

【5】Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?

A.Brave and determined.

B.Cautious and friendly.

C.Considerate and optimistic.

D.Unusual and scholarly.

【6】What does the text mainly talk about?

A.The history of the English language.

B.The friendship between Murray and Minor.

C.Minor and the first Oxfor English Dictionary.

D.Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

【题目】Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

1 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 2 Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 3

You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

4 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

5 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.

D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.

E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

【题目】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误,每句只有一处。

(2010·重庆卷)

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly,【1】________

a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you【2】________

tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody【3】________

else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you【4】________

need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some【5】________

words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes【6】________

him happily too. What's more, a good friend is willing to【7】________

offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you【8】________

some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and【9】________

trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with【10】________

them.

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