题目内容
16．The biggest hamburger restaurant chain（连锁） in the world is McDonald's．It started in 1955with just one restaurant，but now has more than 20000worldwide．There are more than 12000McDonald's restaurants only in the US．You can find them in 100countries on six continents．There isn't a McDonald's in Antarctica，but I don't suppose they eat hamburgers at the South Pole．When you eat at a McDonald's restaurant you are joining the 35million people who eat and drink at McDonald's every day，and there are more than one million people who work there．McDonald's has sold 100billion hamburgers since it opened，and it sells more than 6.8million pounds of French Fries every day．How do you like your hamburger restaurant？There are old McDonald's----part of one restaurant in England is 600years old．There are elegant（高雅的） McDonald's----there is one on the Champs Elysees in Paris．There are cool McDonald's----there is one in Hollywood．There are McDonald's restaurants on ships and trains，in hospitals and zoos，in airports and in colleges．
Clearly many people like the speed，hygiene（卫生） and cheapness of fast food restaurants．However，not everyone likes fast food．Some people question the nutritional value of the food； some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution．So the fast food business gives us plenty of food for thought，as well as convenient，affordable meals．
28．There areB McDonald's restaurants outside the US now．
A．about 20000
B．about 8000
C．about 12000
D．about 32000
29．How many people does each McDonald's employees serve on average every day？C
A．About 35billion
B．About 100billion
C．About 35million
D．About 600million
30．From the passage we can infer thatA．
A．there are McDonald's of different styles to meet different customers
B．the writer encourage more people to eat hamburgers
C．the writer thinks people should stop eating hamburgers
D．hamburgers are of great nutritional value
31．The underlined phrase"plenty of food for thought"in the last paragraph probably meansC．
A．a lot of delicious food
B．a lot of food you can afford
C．a lot of things to think about
D．a lot of convenient food．
分析 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲的是快餐食物的利与弊．
解答 28：B考查细节推理，根据第一段的but now has more than 20000worldwide．There are more than 12000McDonald's restaurants only in the US．但是麦当劳现在在全世界有20000多家，仅仅在美国就有超过12000家．可知在美国意外麦当劳大约有8000家，故本题答案为B选项．
29：C考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的When you eat at a McDonald's restaurant you are joining the 35million people who eat and drink at McDonald's every day．（当你在一家麦当劳餐厅吃饭时，你也正在加入到每天在麦当劳吃喝的35000000万人中）可知本题答案为C选项．
30：A考查细节推理，文章第二段讲的是有各种不同的麦当劳餐厅，包括古老的、高雅的、酷的、在船上的、火车上的、机场的…，可知本题答案为A选项．
31：C考查细节推理，根据前面的However，not everyone likes fast food．Some people question the nutritional value of the food； some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution．然而不是所有人都喜欢快餐食物，一些人质疑快餐食物的营养价值；一些人认为快餐食物导致太多的浪费和污染．可知后面的额划线部分意为"很多可以考虑的食物"，故本题答案为C选项．
点评 本文是一个故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
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6．Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information，especially numbers，percentages，and other data．A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret．That can be more efficient than pages and pages explaining the data．
Graphs can seem frightening，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story．The graph has a title，a main idea，and supporting details．You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs like any other text．
Most graphs have a few basic parts：a caption or introduction paragraph，a title，a legend or key，and labeled axes．An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data．Captions will usually tell you where the data from （for example，a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005）．Captions usually summarize the author's main point as well．The title is very important．It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown．A legend，also called a key，is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph．Many graphs，including bar graphs and line graphs，have two axes that form a corner．Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph．Each axis will always have a label tells you what each axis measures．
The unit of measurement for the x-axis is days．The unit of measurement for the y-axis is kilometers．Thus we can see that，on the first day，the pipit flew 20 kilometers．The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2，which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2．If the line segment angled down，as between Day 4 and Day 5，it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before．This line graph is a quick，visual way to tell the reader about the bird's migration．
Pie Graphs
A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie．The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data．The graph is commonly used to show percentages； the whole pie represents 100 percent，so each piece is a fraction of the whole．A pie graph might include a legend，or it might use icons or labels within each slice．This pie graph shows one month's expenses（See Graph 3）．
Food 25 Movies12 Clothing 36Savings20 Books $7
45．When used in a graph，a legend isA．
A．a guide to the symbols and colors
B．an introduction paragraph
C．the main idea
D．the data
46．What is the total number of students who earned a C or better？D
A.4．
B.6．
C.10．
D.20．
47．The bird covered the longest distance onC．
A．Day 1．
B．Day 2．
C．Day 3．
D．Day 4．
48．Which of the following cost Amy most？D
A．Food．
B．Books．
C．Movies．
D．Clothing．
Graphs can seem frightening，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story．The graph has a title，a main idea，and supporting details．You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs like any other text．
Most graphs have a few basic parts：a caption or introduction paragraph，a title，a legend or key，and labeled axes．An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data．Captions will usually tell you where the data from （for example，a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005）．Captions usually summarize the author's main point as well．The title is very important．It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown．A legend，also called a key，is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph．Many graphs，including bar graphs and line graphs，have two axes that form a corner．Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph．Each axis will always have a label tells you what each axis measures．
| Bar Graphs A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amounts．In Graph 1，we see that the x-axis shows grades students earned，and the y-axis shows how many students earned each grade．You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement．There is a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like this （See Graph 1） |  |
| Line Graphs A line graph looks similar to a bar graph，but instead of bars，it plots points and connects them with a line．It has the same parts as a bar graph---two labeled axes---and can be read the same way．To read a line graph，it's important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line segments between the points．This type of graph is most commonly used to show how something changes over time．Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration （See Graph 2）． |  |
Pie Graphs
A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie．The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data．The graph is commonly used to show percentages； the whole pie represents 100 percent，so each piece is a fraction of the whole．A pie graph might include a legend，or it might use icons or labels within each slice．This pie graph shows one month's expenses（See Graph 3）．
Food 25 Movies12 Clothing 36Savings20 Books $7
45．When used in a graph，a legend isA．
A．a guide to the symbols and colors
B．an introduction paragraph
C．the main idea
D．the data
46．What is the total number of students who earned a C or better？D
A.4．
B.6．
C.10．
D.20．
47．The bird covered the longest distance onC．
A．Day 1．
B．Day 2．
C．Day 3．
D．Day 4．
48．Which of the following cost Amy most？D
A．Food．
B．Books．
C．Movies．
D．Clothing．
4．面对中学生"出国热"，社会对此有不同看法．请以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下的信息，谈谈自己的看法．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has been popular．Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study．
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| 1、良好的学习环境，更利于语言学习． 2、拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术． 3、传播各民族间的不同文化． | 1、年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差． 2、情感孤独，思乡． 3、生活学习费用高． |
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has been popular．Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study．
1．A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas．（ ）
| A． | benefit | B． | favor | C． | advantage | D． | profit |