很明显.他在水中尽力屏住呼吸．It wasobvious that he was trying tohold his breath in the water．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．很明显，他在水中尽力屏住呼吸．
It wasobvious that he was trying tohold his breath in the water．

分析很明显，他在水中尽力屏住呼吸．

解答答案：obvious；hold his breath
明显：obvious；屏住呼吸：hold one's breath；句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that连接的从句．

点评翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．

练习册系列答案

5．It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible．They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily．That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words．In fact，learning new words needn't be that difficult．（36）C
Speak the word while memorizing it．We too often separa te the process of new words memorization from pronunciation．（37）DSaying the word to ourselves helps improve hearing memory，which helps the memory．（38）AThe more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life．
Never memorize single English words．（39）FRelate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym（近义词）or antonym（反义词）．For example，the word"gargantuan"is similar in meaning to words"gigantic"，""huge"and"large"．Make a list of words："small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan"．Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions．Think，"The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole"．
Learning English words requires action．Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help．（40）GHave a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning．

A．The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and makes us familiar with the word．
B．Actually，some have given up learning new words．
C．Here are some tips to help．
D．In fact，these two can be combined and each will enhance the other．
E．Memorizing new words is very important．
F．Make as many associations and connections as possible．
G．So take action right now．

2．He holds acontrary（相反的）opinion．

9．Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years，but Dr Jean-Loup Rault，an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia，believes new companions are coming：robot pets．
"Technology is moving very fast，"Rault told ABC News，"The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet，and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot．"
This may not sit well with pet lovers．After all，who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy？But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it："You don't have to feed it，you don't have to walk it，it won't make a mess in your house，and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty．"The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets，short on space，or fearful of real animals．
It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones．But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines．People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories．It's the same with robots．When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014，owners in Japan held funerals．
As an animal welfare researcher，Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals．"If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food，water or exercises，perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings，"he said．
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past，as Rault predicts？For those who grew up with living and breathing pets，the mechanical kind might not do．But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology，a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream．
69．What does the underlined phrase"sit well with"means？D
A．be refused by                        B．be beneficial to
C．make a difference to                  D．receive support from
70．What are the advantages of robot pets？C
a．They are plastic and feel smooth．
b．Owners needn't worry about them when going out．
c．They can help cure allergies．
d．They save space and costs．
A．ab                B．bc            C．bd             D．cd
71．We can learn from the passage thatB．
A．Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo．
B．People can develop strong bond with their robot pets．
C．Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go．
D．Robot toys may help people care more about living beings．
72．The passage mainly tells usD．
A．the advantages of robot toys            B．the popularity of robot pets
C．living pets are dying out               D．robot pets are coming．

19．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Hiking has become popular in China during recent years，and more and more people become hikers，that are called Donkey Friends （驴友） in Chinese．A discussion about hiking has held in our class．Some students think that hiking during vacation can make people to feel healthier，fresher and more harmonious with nature．They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature．They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains．But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to，and accidents have happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking．Some hikers even lost their life．The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities．They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before we attend the activities．

6．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．全文只允许修改10处，从第11处算起不计分．

The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life．In the net，we can learn about news both at home and abroad and some other informations as well as．We can also make phone calls，send messages by e-mail，go to net schools，and learn foreign languages by yourselves．Beside，we can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the chess or cards．The net even help us do shopping，having a chat with others and make friends with him．In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier than before．

3．Pakistan's mud mystery
On September 24，2013，an earthquake struck the southwest of Pakistan，taking more than 300lives and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless．But after the horrible disaster，people living by the coast received another shock---they saw a new island，which seemed to have appeared out of nowhere，in the sea just over a kilometer from the shore，which has become a global curiosity．
How was it formed in just a few minutes？
As we know，islands in the sea are usually formed by volcanoes．There are many volcanoes under the sea．As the hot lava （岩浆） rushes out of the earth's crust （地壳） and cools down，it piles up and forms the shape of a mountain．When the mountain grows higher than the sea level，the part that's above the water becomes an island．
This time the island was brought about by a"mud volcano"instead of by a regular volcano．Lava is not the only thing that's locked under the earth's crust---there is also gas．When an earthquake happens and breaks part of the crust，the gas is released at an extremely high speed，pushing mud up to the surface．But only extremely powerful earthquakes can cause mud volcanoes to push up enough mud to produce islands---and this 7.7-magnitude earthquake in Pakistan was strong enough．The island is about 20meters high，up to about 90meters wide and 30meters long，nearly the size of a soccer field．
In fact，mud volcano islands aren't new．This is the fourth island of this kind in the region since 1945．But those islands usually didn't last long．"It will probably be gone within a couple of months，"said Bill Barnhart，a researcher with the US Geological Survey．After all，"it's just a big pile of mud that was on the seafloor that got pushed up"．

56．How many shocks did people in Pakistan receive on September 24，2013？（within 1word）
Two．
57．Where does the hot lava come from？（within 5words）
From under the earth's crust．/From inside the earth．（Volcanoes under the sea．）
58．How does mud come above the surface of water？（within 6words）
It is pushed up by gas．
59．When will a mud volcano island be possibly formed？（within 6words）
When the earthquake is powerful enough （extremely powerful）．（when the crust is broken．）
60．How long is the new mud volcano island likely to last？（within 3words）
A few months．（Several months．）．

4．_____is known to all is that watching TV properly may make our mind broad and our life rich．（　　）

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