题目内容

 

A. self-confidence    B. refers         C. frequently      D. despite        E. consider

F. normally          G. bored        H. alter          I. reshapes       J. qualified

Many people today are obsessed with their appearance. Although they are perfectly healthy, they constantly worry that their nose is a bit too big, or that their ears stick too far out. Cosmetic surgery (整容)is a possible solution to this problem. Cosmetic surgery means a surgeon ___1.___ a part of your body that works ___2.___, but which makes you unhappy. It is different from plastic surgery, which ___3.___ to the work surgeons do to repair body parts damaged by disease or accidents. Different kinds of people get cosmetic surgery. Some may have low ___4.___. They may be depressed, or struggling to find a satisfactory job. People with such problems believe cosmetic surgery will not just make them look better, but also make them feel better inside. Other people may be insecure about one part of their body, or just ___5.___ with how they look.

There is no proof that cosmetic surgery can really make people happier, but ___6.___ this, many people still have very high expectations for it. They think that it will solve all their problems. It is important to remember that cosmetic surgery might ___7.___ a part of your body, but it can’t change your whole life.

Cosmetic surgery can also be risky. If you have existing health problems, like a weak heart or breathing problems, this kind of operation can sometimes make them worse. In addition, cosmetic surgery is a big industry, and not everyone involved in it is honest. Therefore, you need to choose the clinic for your surgery very carefully. You must be certain that the surgeon you choose is ___8.___ to give you cosmetic surgery.

The biggest question for someone thinking of having cosmetic surgery is the cost. The price can vary from a few hundred dollars to $10,000 or above. It depends on which part of your body you want to change. Rich stars may not __9.___ the cost very high, but most people cannot afford to pay. Perhaps it is cheaper—and better for your health—to learn to live with how you look.

 

【答案】

1.I

2.F

3.B

4.A

5.G

6.D

7.H

8.J

9.E

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:外科整形意味着重新塑造身体的一部分。重新塑造:reshapes,选 I

2.考查副词:normally修饰works,指还能正常运作的身体部分 ,选 F

3.考查词组:refer to“所指,提到”refers ,这是对plastic surgery的定义,而且定语从句的谓语和先行词保持一致,用单数。选 B

4.句意:一些人是因为没什么自信(self-confidence) ,选A

5.考查词组:be bored with对…厌烦,选 G

6.没有证据表明整形手术的人更快乐,但是尽管如此,还是很多人对它有很高的期望,表示转折用despite ,选 D

7.句意:整形手术可能改变你的一部分,但不能改变你的整个人生。“改变”alter,选  H

8.你必须确定选择的医生是合格的(qualified),选  J

9.有钱的明星可能不会认为费用高。认为:consider,选  E

考点:考查短文填空

点评:短文填空首先通读全文,在审查句子中所缺内容,考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力,要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文进行推理,还有一些固定搭配。

 

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  The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom.It has a world-wide reputation for outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research in a wide range of science and arts subjects.The University pioneers work in the understanding of disease, the creation of new materials, advances in telecommunications and research into the origins of the universe.It trains doctors, vets(兽医),architects, engineers and teachers.At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities subjects, many of whom have gone on to become prominent(杰出的) figures in the arts, print and broadcast media.The University’s achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes awarded to its members over the years.

  The University is a self-governing body:the legislative(立法的)authority is the Regent House, which consists of the three thousand or so members of the teaching and administrative(管理的)staff of the University and Colleges who have the MA(or MA status)or a higher degree.The principal administrative body of the University is the Council, which consists mainly of members of the academic staff elected by the Regent House.The General Board of the Faculties co-ordinates(协调)the educational policy of the University and the Finance Committee of the Council supervises(管理) its financial affairs.

问题导入:现在,随着大学的扩招,许多大学毕业生要找到理想的工作比较难,有些大学毕业生甚至卖鞋或者开出租。所以有些人说,上不上大学已经无所谓。你对此的观点如何?

A father from the countryside:I want my son to go to college.Nobody in my family has gone to college, so I want him to be the first.

A student from the countryside:I want to go to college but my family can’t afford it.Life is hard for my family.But I think it necessary to go to college.

A naughty boy:I don’t want to go to college.I think college life is still hard for me.I have no interest in study.

A successful manager:I think college life will play an important part in your life.College is a great place to meet new kinds of people with different lifestyles.And the more people you understand and feel comfortable with, the better prepared you’ll be for the world after college.

My view:________________________________

Children like to imagine they are someone else in a game. As a parent you might never guess how it can benefit your child. It helps your child:
Develop Social Skills
As children play pretend games,they explore relationships between family members,friends and co­workers and learn more about how people interact.Playing doctors,they imagine how physicians care for their patients.Imaginative play helps develop empathy(移情) with others.If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet,they are better able to help those in need.They become more willing to play fair,to share,and to cooperate.
Build Self­confidence
Young children have very little control over their lives.Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers or a super hero defending the planet is inspiring to children.It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.
Promote Intellectual Growth
Using imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically.This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numbers symbolize groups of objects,letters symbolize sounds,and so on.
Practice Language Skills
Kids who pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps increase their vocabulary,improve sentence structure and develop communication skills.
Get Rid of Fears
Pretending can help children get rid of their fears and worries.When children role­play the big,bad monster under the bed,they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad.
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A.Pretending to be a super hero.
B.Preparing a delicious dinner with mud.
C.Helping a doctor to attend patients.
D.Pretending to be a doctor.
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B.It helps them protect people and make much greater progress.
C.It helps them gain control over themselves.
D.It makes them more willing to play fair.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A.While playing pretend games,children learn to get along with others.
B.Playing pretend games helps children to do well while they are in school.
C.Playing pretend games only helps children psychologically.
D.Playing pretend games is good for children's development.
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B.Tips on How to Improve Your Children's Imagination
C.Advantages of Playing Outdoors
D.Skills in Playing Pretend Games

Nervous suspects (嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door. If they are close to confessing(供认,坦白) a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.

    Gwent Police have abandoned colors such as grays and browns of the 20th-century police cell (牢房) and have used color psychology(心理学) to decorate them.

    Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of £5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming color. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness.

    The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts(报警) officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.

    Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration.

    Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the color wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.

    Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color, said that color was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”

    Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression(攻击性). Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.

49. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might _____.

A. let suspects keep their balance     B. help suspects to confess their crimes

C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court  D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colors

50. Which of the following colors should NOT be used in cells according to the passage?

A. Pink.       B. Yellow       C. Blue.      D. Red.

51. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?

A. Scanning equipment. B. Royal blue lines. C. Glass doors.     D. Yellow frames.

52. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.

A. the relationship between colors and psychology 

B. a comparison of different functions of colors

C. the use of colors in cells to affect criminals’ psychology

D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

 

 

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

1.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _______.

A.make people live more easily       B.smooth away daily problems

C.deal with life changes              D.cure types of illnesses

2.The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______.

A.lies in the social medical care systems which support them

B.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” ?

       A.takes place of                      B.makes up of

       C.lessens the effect of              D.gets rid of

4.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _______.

       A.instrumental support                   B.informational support

       C.social companionship              D.the strengthening of self-respect

5.What is the subject discussed in the text?

       A.Interpersonal relationships.     B.Kinds of social support.

       C.Ways to deal with stress.      D.Effects of stressful conditions.

 

German researchers said older people tend to be portrayed negatively in society. Although they are often described as wise, they are also shown as being slow and forgetful.

“Living in a youth centered culture, they may appreciate a boost in self­esteem.That's why they prefer the negative stories about younger people, who are seen as having a higher status in our society,” said Dr Silvia Knobloch­Westerwick,of Ohio State University.

Knobloch­Westerwick and her co­author Matthias Hastall, of Zeppelin University in Friedrichshafen, Germany, studied 276 German adults, including 178 aged 18 to 30 and 98 between 55 and 60. Their findings are published in the journal Communication.

All the adults in the study were shown what they were led to believe was a test version of a new online news magazine.They were also given limited time to look over either a negative or a positive version of 10 pre­selected articles.

Each story was also paired with a photograph depicting(描绘) someone of either the younger or the older age group.

The researchers found that older people were more likely to choose to read negative articles about those younger than themselves. They also tended to show less interest in articles about older people, whether negative or positive.

But younger people preferred to read positive articles about other young people.

According to Knobloch­Westerwick, older people's preference for negative news about their younger counterparts can be explained by their place in society.

“Everybody likes a self­esteem boost. For young people, though, it's almost automatic. Youth is considered important in society,” she said.

After reading the articles, the participants completed a questionnaire designed to measure levels of self­esteem. Unlike their younger counterparts, the self­esteem of older people rose after they read a negative article about younger people.

Although the study was done in Germany, Knobloch­Westerwick believes nationality and the national characteristics are not important.

20.What do older people think of themselves, according to the text?

A.They are behind the times.

B.They are always forgetful.

C.Their self­esteem is challenged in a youth centered culture.

D.They should have a higher status than the young in society.

21.What can be learned from the study?

A.The old enjoy reading negative stories about the young.

B.The old are interested in negative articles about other old people.

C.The old are likely to read positive articles about other old people.

D.The young like reading negative articles about other young people.

22.According to Knobloch­Westerwick, if a similar study were done in other countries, ________.

A.the result would be unreasonable

B.the result would be quite different

C.the findings would be completely the same

D.much the same result would be found

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