题目内容
A. self-confidence B. refers C. frequently D. despite E. consider
F. normally G. bored H. alter I. reshapes J. qualified
Many people today are obsessed with their appearance. Although they are perfectly healthy, they constantly worry that their nose is a bit too big, or that their ears stick too far out. Cosmetic surgery (整容)is a possible solution to this problem. Cosmetic surgery means a surgeon ___1.___ a part of your body that works ___2.___, but which makes you unhappy. It is different from plastic surgery, which ___3.___ to the work surgeons do to repair body parts damaged by disease or accidents. Different kinds of people get cosmetic surgery. Some may have low ___4.___. They may be depressed, or struggling to find a satisfactory job. People with such problems believe cosmetic surgery will not just make them look better, but also make them feel better inside. Other people may be insecure about one part of their body, or just ___5.___ with how they look.
There is no proof that cosmetic surgery can really make people happier, but ___6.___ this, many people still have very high expectations for it. They think that it will solve all their problems. It is important to remember that cosmetic surgery might ___7.___ a part of your body, but it can’t change your whole life.
Cosmetic surgery can also be risky. If you have existing health problems, like a weak heart or breathing problems, this kind of operation can sometimes make them worse. In addition, cosmetic surgery is a big industry, and not everyone involved in it is honest. Therefore, you need to choose the clinic for your surgery very carefully. You must be certain that the surgeon you choose is ___8.___ to give you cosmetic surgery.
The biggest question for someone thinking of having cosmetic surgery is the cost. The price can vary from a few hundred dollars to $10,000 or above. It depends on which part of your body you want to change. Rich stars may not __9.___ the cost very high, but most people cannot afford to pay. Perhaps it is cheaper—and better for your health—to learn to live with how you look.
1.I
2.F
3.B
4.A
5.G
6.D
7.H
8.J
9.E
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:外科整形意味着重新塑造身体的一部分。重新塑造:reshapes,选 I
2.考查副词:normally修饰works,指还能正常运作的身体部分 ,选 F
3.考查词组:refer to“所指,提到”refers ,这是对plastic surgery的定义,而且定语从句的谓语和先行词保持一致,用单数。选 B
4.句意:一些人是因为没什么自信(self-confidence) ,选A
5.考查词组:be bored with对…厌烦,选 G
6.没有证据表明整形手术的人更快乐,但是尽管如此,还是很多人对它有很高的期望,表示转折用despite ,选 D
7.句意:整形手术可能改变你的一部分,但不能改变你的整个人生。“改变”alter,选 H
8.你必须确定选择的医生是合格的(qualified),选 J
9.有钱的明星可能不会认为费用高。认为:consider,选 E
考点:考查短文填空
点评:短文填空首先通读全文,在审查句子中所缺内容,考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力,要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文进行推理,还有一些固定搭配。
Children like to imagine they are someone else in a game. As a parent you might never guess how it can benefit your child. It helps your child:
Develop Social Skills
As children play pretend games,they explore relationships between family members,friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact.Playing doctors,they imagine how physicians care for their patients.Imaginative play helps develop empathy(移情) with others.If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet,they are better able to help those in need.They become more willing to play fair,to share,and to cooperate.
Build Selfconfidence
Young children have very little control over their lives.Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers or a super hero defending the planet is inspiring to children.It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.
Promote Intellectual Growth
Using imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically.This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numbers symbolize groups of objects,letters symbolize sounds,and so on.
Practice Language Skills
Kids who pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps increase their vocabulary,improve sentence structure and develop communication skills.
Get Rid of Fears
Pretending can help children get rid of their fears and worries.When children roleplay the big,bad monster under the bed,they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad.
【小题1】Which of the following can help children develop social skills in a game?
A.Pretending to be a super hero. |
B.Preparing a delicious dinner with mud. |
C.Helping a doctor to attend patients. |
D.Pretending to be a doctor. |
A.It makes them feel as if they were much more powerful than they really are. |
B.It helps them protect people and make much greater progress. |
C.It helps them gain control over themselves. |
D.It makes them more willing to play fair. |
A.While playing pretend games,children learn to get along with others. |
B.Playing pretend games helps children to do well while they are in school. |
C.Playing pretend games only helps children psychologically. |
D.Playing pretend games is good for children's development. |
A.Benefits of Playing Pretend Games |
B.Tips on How to Improve Your Children's Imagination |
C.Advantages of Playing Outdoors |
D.Skills in Playing Pretend Games |