题目内容
8.In the last decade,research (32)has shown (show) that resistance exercise can help numerous disease states,including depression.You can improve your overall health just by watching your weight and taking walks in the neighborhood.But (33)if you want to improve your fitness-look better,maximize health,have more energy,prevent injuries-you need to do more.In recent years,emphasis has shifted to a type of resistance training (34)that/which builds muscles used in day-to-day tasks,helping avoid injury or re-injury.(35)Called (call) functional strength training,it helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors.Another goal is (36)to reduce (reduce) the risk factors in patients with long-term diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
"Part of my job is trying to convince that 85-year-old woman that she really (37)should/must start weight lifting.(38)Others who need persuading are women recently treated for breast cancer."says Dr.Dennis Kerrigan,at Henry Ford Health System's Center for Athletic Medicine.
"Friends and family tell them,‘Take it easy,'but chemotherapy (化疗) can reduce muscle mass,leaving body fat that is linked to cancer returning,"he says."My suggestion?Strength training.It's taken a long time for women to realize (39)how important strength training is,but once they try it,they (40)are/will be hooked (hook)."
分析 本文介绍了抗组训练(resistance exercise)在治疗一些重大疾病中的重要作用,叙述了最近几十年来的研究成果.许多人最近格外重视一种能够增强抗阻力的训练,有助于避免人们受伤或者二次受伤,尤其是对于那些年迈的和患有乳腺癌的女性朋友更有必要.
解答 32.has shown 根据前面的时间状语In the last decade可知,句子该使用现在完成时;故答案为has shown.
33.if but后面包含一个主从复合句,分析句意可知,前面的从句应该是后面主句的一个条件,所以用if引导的条件状语从句;故答案为if.
34.that/which 分析句子结构可知builds muscles used in day-to-day tasks为一个缺少主语的定语从句,修饰先行词 resistance training,所以用that/which引导限制性定语从句;故答案为that/which.
35.Called 逗号后面为一个完整的句子,且没有连词,所以前面应该为一个非谓语动词的形式,此处指这种模式被称之为功能性体能训练;所以用过去分词短语;故答案为Called.
36.to reduce 此处为动词不定式作表语,表示这项训练的目的;故答案为to reduce.
37.should/must 这里是强调85岁老人练习举重训练的必要性,故答案为should/must.
38.Others 还需要说服的是除了85岁的老太太之外的其他患有乳腺癌的人,故答案为Others.
39.how 那些身体有特殊疾病的女性意识到这种体能训练的重要性是需要花费较长时间的,强调这种训练的重要性,所以用how来引导;故答案为how.
40.are/will be hooked 他们一旦尝试了这种训练就会爱上这种训练模式的,once引导的条件状语从句,后面的主句用一般将来时或者一般现在时的时态,be hooked意为"迷上…"故答案为are/will be hooked.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
What does it mean to be a hero?I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy.My hero is Mr.Wright,my chorus(合唱队) teacher.
When I was 12years old,my grandparents passed away.I was really close to them,and losing them was the hardest thing I've ever had to (36)D through.I couldn't eat,sleep,or think; I felt like I couldn't even breathe.It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me,and I (37)C into this huge hole of depression(抑郁).
(38)B I was battling depression,I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life.It was difficult to be (39)A,but I had to try.I joined Women's Choir.Mr.Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day,I just knew I had made the best (40)B of my life.
As the year progressed,I loved chorus more and more.I began to smile again and really enjoy (41)D.
Then one day that all changed.My friends-or those that I thought were my friends-started talking about me behind my back.I was (42)C,and I sat by myself.Mr.Wright came over and asked what was wrong.The look in his eyes told me that I could(43)A him.Trying hard to (44)B back tears,I told him the whole story.
When I finished,he nodded and told me,"If you never learn anything from me,learn this:No one is worth (45)A your joy."What Mr.Wright said really (46)B a chord (心弦) in my heart.He(47)D cared about me and what was going on.I'll never be able to thank him enough,because he not only saved me but has (48)D every day of it since.Any time I feel like giving (49)C,I remember Mr.Wright's words and push forward.
I'm proud to say that I(50)A my depression,and I'm now a senior.I'm still a (51)B of chorus,and now I'm also in the best choir at my school.
Mr.Wright is a hero (52)C everyone he meets.He cares about every single person who walks through his door,and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known.That's (53)D he deserves to be Educator of the Year.He deserves the (54)A not just this year but every year.
I'm glad I had the opportunity to meet you,Mr.Wright.You are an (55)C teacher,and I hope you realize that.You're my hero.
36.A.put | B.walk | C.run | D.go |
37.A.looked | B.broke | C.fell | D.turned |
38.A.If | B.Although | C.Because | D.Once |
39.A.happy | B.calm | C.smart | D.confident |
40.A.suggestion | B.decision | C.effort | D.offer |
41.A.care | B.nature | C.health | D.life |
42.A.refused | B.forgotten | C.hurt | D.trapped |
43.A.trust | B.impress | C.respect | D.satisfy |
44.A.set | B.fight | C.take | D.call |
45.A.stealing | B.sharing | C.hiding | D.feeling |
46.A.braked | B.struck | C.played | D.shook |
47.A.cheerfully | B.normally | C.exactly | D.truly |
48.A.made | B.started | C.understood | D.influenced |
49.A.off | B.out | C.up | D.away |
50.A.beat | B.suffered | C.developed | D.saved |
51.A.leader | B.part | C.fan | D.dancer |
52.A.about | B.with | C.to | D.at |
53.A.when | B.what | C.where | D.why |
54.A.title | B.job | C.help | D.name |
55.A.amusing | B.ambitious | C.amazing | D.advanced |
---I know.I'll collect enough evidence to prove I'm innocent.( )
A. | unless | B. | when | C. | although | D. | while |
-____________you've finished your work,you may.( )
A. | Even though | B. | Every time | C. | Now that | D. | If only |