题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在改词下面写出修正后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

It was my 18th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointed. To my greatly surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home. Nervous, I walked into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were turned up, shouting 'surprise'. I had an unforgettable birthday.

【答案】1. see seeing

2.him them

3. the a

4.filled后加with

5. which whom

6. greatly great

7. while when

8. Nervous Nervously

9. light lights

10. 去掉friends后的were

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者18岁生日时,作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。

1.考查动名词。根据短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知,此处应用动名词作为介词to的宾语,故将see改为seeing

2.考查代词。分析句子可知,此处应用them代替上文的my friends,作为for的宾语,故将him改为them

3.考查冠词。句意:我们将举行一个特别的生日晚宴。根据句意可知,此次泛指“一个特殊的生日宴会”,且special是辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故将the改为a

4.考查介词。此处是固定短语be filled with“充满”,故在filled后加with

5.考查定语从句。分析就在可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词customers在从句中充当of的宾语,应用关系代词whom,故将which改为whom

6. 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词surprise,故将greatly改为great

7. 考查连词。arrive“到达”是瞬间动词,应用when引导时间状语从句,故将while改为when

8. 考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰后面的整个句子,故将Nervous改为Nervously

9. 考查名词。句意:突然所有灯都亮了,我的朋友都出现了,大声说着“惊喜”。根据句意可知,此处的light意为,是可数名词,由all判断用复数形式,故将light改为lights

10. 考查语态。turn up“出现”是不及物动词短语,没有被动形式,故删除friends后的were

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In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.

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