题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phone inside. The teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could call my wife, she wouldn’t bring him the car key because this was our only car. He handed me with his cell phone, “Calling your wife and tell her I’m going to get the key.” “That’s a ten-miles round trip,” I said. But he told me not worry about it. An hour late, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, so he refused, “Let’s just say I needed the exercise.”
【答案】
【解析】文章讲述了作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里,一个陌生男孩帮助回家取钥匙的故事。
1. have—had.考查动词时态。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了,发生在谓语returned之前,谓语是一般过去时,比它发生的早的用过去完成时,故have—had.
2. The—A.考查冠词。此处指一个骑自行车的青少年遇到我,表示数量一个用不定冠词a,故The—A.
3. embarrassed—embarrassing.考查形容词。embarrassed “尴尬的”用来修饰人;embarrassing表示令人尴尬的,修饰物。此处指我尴尬的境况,修饰物用embarrassing.故embarrassed—embarrassing.
4. him—me.考查代词。句意:即使我能给妻子打电话,她也不能给我带钥匙来,因为这是唯一一辆车。表示给我带钥匙,故him—me.
5.删除with.考查及物动词。句中hand表示递给,是及物动词,后面加双宾语,即hand sb. sth.不用加介词,故删除with.
6. Calling—Call.考查动词形式。此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故Calling—Call.
7. ten-miles—ten-mile.考查形容词。表示10英里可以用ten miles或ten-mile,有连字符号时名词用单数,故ten-miles—ten-mile.
8. not后加to.考查动词形式。表示告诉某人做某事用tell sb.to do sth.用动词不定式,故not后加to.
9. late—later.考查副词。late晚,迟;later稍后,随后。此处指一个小时后,用an hour later, 故late—later.
10. so—but.考查连词。因为这个男孩帮助了我,我给他一些钱,但他拒绝了。前后句是转折关系,不是因果。故so—but.