题目内容

15.How do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them?The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
    1.When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English.Usually,if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me".
    2.In British English,"Sir"and"Madam"are considered to be too formal(正式) for most situations.They are used mostly to customers(顾客) in shops or restaurants.While in American English,"Sir"and"Madam"are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers,especially with older people whose names you don't know.
   3.When you talk to some people you know,you can use their names.If you are friends,use their first names; if your relationship is more formal,use"Mr","Mrs","Ms",etc.before their family names.
   4.There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However,many of these are limited in use.For example,"pal"and"mate"can be used between strangers,but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
24.According to the passage,"Excuse me"is mainly used toC.
A.address a person you don't know    
B.apologize to others
C.catch the attention of a stranger       
D.suggest good manners
25.If John Smith is your best friend,according to the passage you should often call himA.
A.John        
B.Smith     
C.Mr John      
D.Mr Smith
26.Which of the following is NOT true?B
A."Sir"and"Madam"are used more often in America than in England.
B.People often use"Mr","Mrs"or"Ms"before the first names of those people who they    don't know very well.
C."Pal"and"mate"are usuall y only used between men.
D.While addressing friends,people just use their first names
27.The passage is most likely taken from an EnglishA.
A.textbook      
B.card      
C.st orybook       
D.grammar book.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在英国如何称呼别人的一些小技巧,

解答 24.C.细节理解题.根据第一条…if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me"可知"对不起"主要用于抓住一个陌生人的注意;故选C.
25.A.细节理解题.根据第三条If you are friends,use their first names可知如果约翰•史密斯是你最好的朋友你应该称呼他为约翰;故选A.
26.B.细节理解题.根据原文可知A、B、C三项说法是正确的;根据第三条…if your relationship is more formal,use"Mr.","Mrs.""Ms.",etc,before their family names可知B项是错误的,故选B.
27.A.推理判断题.根据常识可知,card,storybook,grammar book一般不会有这样的文章,只有textbook中才可能有这样的文章.故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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3.Gaby Lucy is just a 17-year-old American girl,but she has experienced life in the Dominican Republic as a volunteer.When she recalls her time volunteering there,she doesn't think about the fact that she had no running water and lived in a small house outside.Instead,she remembers fondly the people she met,the work she did with a youth group to improve accessibility to a local library and the leadership skills she gained.
American teens are setting an example to their parents through their volunteer work,according to a new survey by Harris Interactive.The random national telephone survey released this week found that more teens volunteer to support a charitable cause(慈善事业)-56 percent-than have a part-time job-39 percent.Parents said 82 percent of the teens in their lives do something to support charitable causes,including volunteering,inviting others to a cause or donating money.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点;
2.以约120个词就"青少年从事志愿者工作"这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:
(1)青少年从事志愿者工作的意义;
(2)简述一次你自己或你身边的人从事志愿者工作的经历和感受;
(3)请你向同龄中学生发出号召.
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.In today's China,exchanges between Chinese and English-speakers are increasingly frequent.English skills are important to Chinese if China wishes to play a stronger role on the world stage.However,the general English level of the Chinese people is on the decline.
China's ranking in the 2015 EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10 drops.It was ranked 47th out of 70 countries rated,and is now similar to several Latin American countries.The report triggered widespread discussion in China:in an increasingly international nation,why is the peoples'level of English getting worse?
A decline in the English level of the Chinese people is no accident.With China's exam-based education system,worsening English is unavoidable.English education in China is too focused on grammar and ignored oral practice.This results in students often being too scared to speak,for fear of making a mistake.Exam-based courses lead to the problem that students merely learn for the test,not learn the language.
In Latin America,nations do not have a rigorous exam system for English,but focus on promoting the language itself.Such programs that promote English include Chile's"English Opens Doors,"program,Panama's"Panama Bilingual Education Program,"and Mexico's"10 Million People Plan."Brazil,which also has a government program,is ranked first in the region for English.
The Chinese government should first think about how to reduce the amount of pressure on students taking exams in order to promote change in the current system of rote English education.This is the most important step.
Everyone has been recently focused on overseas returnees.The number of Chinese studying abroad has rapidly multiplied in past years.At the same time,the number of overseas returnees is increasing as well.The job market is also increasingly competitive for them and it is often more difficult for returnees to find a suitable job than it is for domestic graduates.
Difficulties and pressure in the job market for overseas returnees discourages a number of Chinese from studying abroad.As a result,the number of Chinese with high-level English,carefully perfected abroad,has been reduced.This could be a major reason for why English is getting worse overall in China.
While China's overall level of English has declined,it has not affected China's huge emphasis on English education and training.China remains one of the nations that is most committed to the study of English.
56.What does the writer want to do with this article?B
A.To advise the Chinese government to reform its exam-based education.
B.To analyze the reasons why China's general English level is on the decline.
C.To report the phenomenon that there is a decline in English level of Chinese people.
D.To compare the different ways of learning English between China and Latin America.
57.Which statement is FALSE according to the passage?C
A.Nations in Latin America has carried out some programs to promote the English language itself.
B.China has a rigorous exam system focusing on English grammar while ignoring oral practice.
C.The major reason why there is a decline of Chinese people's English level is that the Chinese  government no longer lays emphasis on English education and training.
D.In China,due to the competitive job job market these days,it's often easier for domestic  graduates to find a suitable job than overseas returnees.
58.What measure can help improve English level of Chinese people?D
A.Stopping testing English in the educational examination system.
B.Reducing the amount of pressure on students studying English.
C.Encouraging more students to study in Latin American countries.
D.Focusing more on expressive abilities and less on grammatical exams.
1.The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind,first published in 1936.Her book and the movie based on it,tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War.Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta,Georgia,can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life.She was born in Atlanta in 1900.She started writing stories when she was a child.She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922.One photograph of Ms.Mitchell,called Peggy,shows her talking to a group of young college boys.She was only about one and a half meters tall.The young men tower over her,but she seems very happy and sure of herself.The tour guide explains:"Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech,asking them such questions as"Would you really marry a woman who works?"And today it'd be"Would you marry one who doesn't?"
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments.Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms.Mitchell lived with her husband,John Marsh.They made fun of the small apartment by calling it"The Dup".
Around 1926,Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.Her husband brought her books to read from the library.She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book.Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success.Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book.In 1939the film version was released.It won ten Academy Awards,including Best Picture.

27.The book Gone with the Wind wasA.
A.written in"The Dump"
B.adapted from a movie
C.first published on a newspaper
D.awarded ten Academy Awards
28.The underlined phrase"tower over"in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning toB.
A.be very pleaed with
B.be much taller than
C.show great respect for
D.show little interest in
29.We can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage thatD.
A.her height made her marriage unhappy
B.her life was full of hardship and sadness
C.writing stopped her working as a reporter
D.her interest in writing continued as an adult
30.Which is the best title for the passage?A
A.A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.
B.Gone with the Wind:A Huge Success.
C.Margaret Mitchell:A Great Female Writer.
D.An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.

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