He is areliable man, you can trust him．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．He is areliable （rely） man； you can trust him．

分析他是一个可信赖的人；你能够信赖他．

解答答案是reliable．本题考查词性转换；rely vi．依赖；reliable adj．可信赖的；题干中需要的是名词man的定语；故答案是reliable．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

18．---Doctor Li is one of the best surgeons in Shanghai．
---Definitely．And they say that he ________ Western Medicine in New York for five years．（　　）

	A．	studied		B．	has been studying
	C．	was studying		D．	had studied

15．How do you address（称呼） people in English when you want to talk to them？The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow．
    1．When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English．Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me"．
    2．In British English，"Sir"and"Madam"are considered to be too formal（正式） for most situations．They are used mostly to customers（顾客） in shops or restaurants．While in American English，"Sir"and"Madam"are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers，especially with older people whose names you don't know．
   3．When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names．If you are friends，use their first names； if your relationship is more formal，use"Mr"，"Mrs"，"Ms"，etc．before their family names．
   4．There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers．However，many of these are limited in use．For example，"pal"and"mate"can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men．
24．According to the passage，"Excuse me"is mainly used toC．
A．address a person you don't know
B．apologize to others
C．catch the attention of a stranger
D．suggest good manners
25．If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call himA．
A．John
B．Smith
C．Mr John
D．Mr Smith
26．Which of the following is NOT true？B
A．"Sir"and"Madam"are used more often in America than in England．
B．People often use"Mr"，"Mrs"or"Ms"before the first names of those people who they    don't know very well．
C．"Pal"and"mate"are usuall y only used between men．
D．While addressing friends，people just use their first names
27．The passage is most likely taken from an EnglishA．
A．textbook
B．card
C．st orybook
D．grammar book．

2．Itwas predicted （predict） that the election result would be close．

12．Ways to Save Time
We all wish we had just a bit more time．Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day：you could finally stick to an exercise routine，or spring-clean the house，or write your novel，or learn the guitar and so on．
（46）FBut I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter．
1．Get Out of Bed Earlier
If you normally get up at 7：30a．m．，try getting up at 7：00a．m．That half-hour might not sound like much，but it could be time that you use to exercise，to read that book you've been meaning to finish．（47）G
2．Do the Important Tasks First
Once you get to work，get the important ones done first（not the easy ones，or even the urgent ones）．You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big，important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones．
（48）DThe urgent tasks will still get done，and you won't miss the important ones．
3．Reduce Interruptions
If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat，or if the phone is constantly ringing，you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter．Constant interruptions don't just eat up time，they also break your concentration．
When you've got a big task to focus on，let your calls go to voicemail．（49）CWearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation．
4．（50）A
A few minutes chatting，browsing the web，and so on，can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day．
When you're working，work．If your concentration is slipping，take a proper break：go and get a glass of water，or stretch your legs a bit．And if you're facing a difficult task，try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with．

A．Stay Focused on Your Work
B．Take Breaks When Necessary
C．If you have an office door，close it．
D．If you work like this，you'll usually save time．
E．Would you want me to make your day longer？
F．I can't magically make all your days 25hours long．
G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start．

19．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
A well-dressed man entered into a famous jewelry shop．He explained that he wished to buy a necklace to his wife．He chose the nice black one that cost 5，000，pay for it and went away．Several days late，the man came again and said his wife liked the necklace too much that she wanted a new one like it．It had to be exact of the same size and quality．When the shop owner said he had no necklaces like the one the man has bought，the man advised the owner to advertise in the newspaper and offer 25，000 for such necklace．The owner did so．Then an old lady with the same necklace came and the shop owner paid him immediately．However，the rich man was never found again．

13．People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders，according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee．
Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning （断奶） in either"summer"light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or"winter"cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark．A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day．
Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle，while half switched to a summer schedule．The summer mice were similarly split．The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups，one of which stayed on the 12hour schedule，one of which joined the winter group，and one of which joined the summer group．
After 28 days，it turns out the summerborn mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter．But among the winterborn mice，those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule，while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half，which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks．
The finding is the first of its kind in mammals，and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression，schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder．
"We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans，"said study researcher McMahon．"If the mechanism （机制） similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans，the n it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders，but also have a more general effect on personality．"
32．How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment？
A
A．Seven．B．Six．C．Five．D．Four．
33．What's the main idea of the text？D
A．The biological clock regulates mood in humans．
B．People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders．
C．The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice．
D．Being born in winter has a negative effect on people's mental health．
34．The underlined word"split"（Paragraph 3）can be replaced byB．
A．ended B．divided C．hit D．torn
35．Who is the appropriate reader of the passage？C
A．A jobhunter．B．A student in the university．
C．A newlymarried couple．D．An experienced dentist．
A．A jobhunter．B．A student in the university．
C．A newlymarried couple．D．An experienced dentist．

14．When you introduce people to each other，the first rule is to remember the names of everyone you're introducing．The person whose name you mention first is quite important； lower status （地位） people are always introduced to higher status people．"High"status should be reserved （保留） for Presidents，Prime Ministers and your parents．
If you are still not clear，use this tip （提示） as a way to remember whose name goes first：Mr．CEO，I'd like you to meet Mr．Intern．
There are many rules about who is supposed to be introduced to whom．Please remember the rules below：
①Men are introduced to women，so the woman's name is said first：Betty，I'd like you to meet Barney．
②Younger people are always introduced to older people，so the older person's name is said first：Grandma，I'd like you to meet my teenage friend．
At an introduction，a handshake is not always required．A man always waits for the woman to hold out her hand，and a younger always waits for the elder to hold out his or her hand．
After being introduced，the person whose name comes second in the introduction is supposed to start a small conversation．Say anything except the others'looks．Don't talk about politics （政治） and religion （宗教）．Comment on the party，or about the weather，or the beautiful pictures on the wall．．

29．When you introduce people，you shouldD first．
A．know whose status is lower
B．remember where they are from
C．know whose status is higher
D．remember the names of everyone
30．Which way of introduction is right according to the passage？D
A．Cindy，I'd like you to meet my grandma．
B．Mrs Smith，I'd like you to meet President Li．
C．John，I'd like you to meet my friend，Julie．
D．Daddy，I'd like you to meet my teenage pen pal，Tony．
31．Who should hold out their hands first during an introduction？A
A．The woman and the older．
B．The man and the older．
C．The man and the younger．
D．The woman and the younger．
32．What's the best title of the passage？C
A．What Can You Talk about in a Conversation？
B．How to Shake Hands．
C．Introduction Manners．
D．Remembering Others'Names Is Important．

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