题目内容

完形填空

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top________, but on their way back conditions were very ________. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon________ alone, he would probably get back________ . But Simon decided to risk his ________ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.

As they ________ down, the weather got worse. Then another ________ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ________, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ________ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ________ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ________ , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to ________. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ________ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he________ to get out of the crevasse and started to ________towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers ________ .

Simon had________ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be , but he didn’t want to leave ________ . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice.

He couldn’t ________ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

1.A. hurriedB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early

2.A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal

3.A. climbedB. workedC. restedD. continued

4.A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slowlyD. regretfully

5.A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life

6.A. layB. settledC. wentD. looked

7.A. damageB. stormC. changeD. trouble

8.A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by choiceD. by luck

9.A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible

10.A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment

11.A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly

12.A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on

13.A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed

14.A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hoped

15.A. runB. skateC. moveD. march

16.A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along

17.A. headed forB. traveled toC. left forD. returned to

18.A. deadB. hurtC. weakD. late

19.A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously

20.A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept

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   Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He 2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4 worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike,Mr Clarke^ little son,is only nine. He 5 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he's too 6 to understand him and chooses 7 ones to answer.Of course the boy is not satisfied with (对……满意) it One day Mike read 8 about the electric lights (电灯) and was 9 it When his father told him to do some housework,he went on thinking of it He asked him 10 questions,and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly ,“Fathers always know 11 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said ,“ 12 ”“Oh? Why?” Mike didn't answer and asked,13 ，“Who invented the electric lights”“14 ”answered Mr Clarke. “Why didn't his father invent them,then?” Looking at his son,Mr Clarke didn't know 15 to answer! (2013学年河北省沧州一中第三次月考试卷)

() 1. A. finds   B. sells   C. buys   D. borrows

() 2. A. hears   B. listens   C. says   D. reads

() 3. A. newspapers   B. letters   C. stories   D. messages

() 4. A. teachers   B. parents   C. students   D. classmates

() 5. A. also   B. never   C. even   D. only

() 6. A. old   B. young   C. clever   D. able

() 7. A. more difficult   B. the most difficult   C. easy   D. the easiest

() 8. A. everything   B. nothing   C. something   D. anything

() 9. A. worried about   B. interested in   C. afraid of   D. angry with

() 10. A. few   B. little   C. a few   D. a little

() 11. A. more   B. most   C. less   D. least

() 12. A. I think so   B. I don't know   C. I agree   D. I don't think so

() 13. A. instead   B. carefully   C. quickly   D. brightly

() 14. A. Thomas Brown   B. Allan Smith   C. Thomas Edison   D. Ron Jenkins

() 15. A. when   B. what   C. where   D. which

根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。

   After I left school,I didn't go to university (大学) . I 1 ，I spent a year t 2 around the world.

   I started my t 3 in London'the UK. I saw the Big Ben and visited the amazing churches. From there,I f 4 to Paris,and went down to the south of France,which is f 5 for its lovely beaches.

   Next,I flew to India,and travelled round the country for about three months. The cities in India were very crowded (拥挤的) ，but the countryside was beautiful. I stayed in a small fishing village b 6 the sea and it was the h 7 time of my life.

   I then came to China,a country I always wanted to visit. I saw Beijing,of course,and climbed up the Great Wall. I also took a trip to see some villages where I learned a lot about Chinese local c 8 .

   Then,at last,I flew all the way home. It was a great experience (经验) ，but it was good to be home. (江苏省无锡市新区2013 — 2014学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题)

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

  Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work,and you stay in bed,feeling very sad.

   What makes us ill? They’re germs (细菌) . Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can find them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be lots of them on every small thing.

   Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under microscope,we will see them in it. So your our parents will not let you drink dirty water.

   Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in the air and dust (灰尘) . If you cut your finger,and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut,some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

1. What is a microscope used for?

2. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

3. Where are germs?

4. What5s the main idea of the passage?

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With computers widely use in many fields, more and more people now type everything on the computer instead of write on paper, that has caused the level of students’ handwriting skills to drop sharp.

Some think handwriting contests are not necessary because we are in the computer age and we type more on the computer than writing by the hand. Beside, writing on the computer is quicker than writing on paper, and the printing words are more standard and beautiful.

Other think it’s necessary to hold such contests. For one thing, it can improve students’ handwriting skills and developed their interest the art of calligraphy. For another, it can make students love Chinese characters.

The book, Aliens Ate My Homework, is set in a small town in the United States. By the way the characters talk to each other and the description of items from their daily lives, I think the story takes place within the last 10 years. It is a story about a boy named Rod Allbright who goes to school like any other normal kid. Unfortunately, the class bully(恃强凌弱者) always picks on him because he is overweight. While he’s working on a school project for the science fair, tiny aliens(外星人) come, crashing through his bedroom window in a spaceship. They have come to the earth to get another alien, an evil one named BKR. He is known in other galaxies(星系) for his cruelties. Rod gets bullied throughout the entire novel. The bully’s name is Billy Becker, who is also called BKR! Rod does not discover that Billy is a bad alien until later on.

This book has lots of action and the main character is fun to read about. The most exciting part is when the aliens and Rod find out that BKR is Billy Becker and they skip school and go to search his house. They get caught when BKR comes home from school. He traps them in a storing device where he keeps his alien items. They break free of the device and escape from his house with some difficulty. Rod Allbright is fun to read about because he can never tell a lie. This gets him into trouble when the aliens eat his homework and he can’t make up an excuse for the teacher.

The main idea that the author shares is that there could be other galaxies out in the universe with intelligent life forms who could be almost the same as humans. In this book, the aliens are just like humans in the way they think even though they look different and have a different language. I have learned that if you are nice to people they will be nice in return. This is proven in the book because Rod is nice to the aliens and they return the favor.

1. The tiny aliens come to the earth to _________.

A. look for resources

B. do research on the earth

C. find an alien who has got lost

D. catch a cruel alien

2.What’s the right time order for the following events?

a. Billy is found to be BKR.

b. Tiny aliens come to the earth.

c. Rod and the tiny aliens go to search BKR’s house.

d. Rod and the tiny aliens are trapped, but later escape.

A. abcd B. abdc C. bacd D. bcad

3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. It pays to be kind to others.

B. It pays to work for the science fair.

C. Aliens are cruel to humans.

D. Aliens and humans are alike.

4.The passage is mainly about_______.

A. aliens B. school bullying

C. a science fiction story D. a boy’s school life

I’d like a room _____ window looks out over the sea.

A. that B. where C. whose D. which

_____ that no effort can be spared to deal with it, or it will be too late.

A. Such gravity is the problem

B. Such grave problem is it

C. So grave a problem it is

D. Such is the gravity of the problem

Just as the world’s most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the world’s leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”

The idea that humans could change the planet’s climate may be counter-intuitive (与直觉不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released (释放) into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.

Of course, the planet’s climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors such as changes in solar or volcanic activity, or cycles relating the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere – not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.

Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why can’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases?

The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths – one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty．

1.In most scientists’ opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by ____ ．

A. solar activity

B. volcanic activity

C. the Earth’s going around the sun

D. human activity

2.The text is developed by ____ ．

A. giving typical examples

B. following the order of space

C. analyzing a theory and arguing it

D. comparing and finding differences

3.The underline word “identical” means ____ ．

A. totally different B. exactly the same

C. extremely important D. relatively independent

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