题目内容

All the definitions(定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about. It cannot be understood through   36 . The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which   37  all the senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely   38  the last cookie. It is not   39  to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely   40  day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they   41  each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is   42  in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch   43  more than words or gestures. It is   44  understood and clearly shows the feelings.
Friendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully   45 , then the quiet   46  as the dough(生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients   47  there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her   48  as she waits for the dough to rise.  49  and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that   50 . Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is   51 .
Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when   52  it after being away for a long tome. Friendship has   53  smells.
Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n)  54  of the heart. It is the language of the heart --- a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the   55 . Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.
小题1:
A．readingB．studyingC．wordsD．gestures
小题2:
A．expectsB．involvesC．affectsD．expresses
小题3:
A．eatingB．holdingC．choosingD．sharing
小题4:
A．commonB．formalC．difficultD．private
小题5:
A．busyB．toughC．badD．important
小题6:
A．look atB．talk toC．care for D．play with
小题7:
A．feltB．givenC．discoveredD．remembered
小题8:
A．understandsB．explainsC．communicatesD．knows
小题9:
A．perfectlyB．instantlyC．hopefullyD．thankfully
小题10:
A．tastedB．preparedC．mixedD．supplied
小题11:
A．waitingB．workingC．changeD．competition
小题12:
A．andB．becauseC．untilD．unless
小题13:
A．patienceB．confidenceC．toleranceD．dependence
小题14:
A．UnfinishedB．UncoveredC．UnseenD．Unmoved
小题15:
A．comes to lifeB．makes the differenceC．makes senseD．takes effect
小题16:
A．happinessB．comfortC．friendshipD．hardship
小题17:
A．winning backB．stepping intoC．helping outD．carrying on
小题18:
A．strongB．strangeC．naturalD．various
小题19:
A．experienceB．thoughtC．rewardD．result
小题20:
A．partnersB．sensesC．heartD．family

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:B
小题18:D
小题19:A
小题20:C

试题分析：文章介绍了友谊的含义，可以用眼睛看，耳朵听，触摸去感觉，鼻子去闻，用心去感受。
小题1:考查名词：A. reading阅读B. studying学习C. words单词D. gestures手势，友谊的含义是不能通过单词表达的。选C
小题2:考查动词：A. expects期望B. involves 涉及C. affects影响D. expresses表达，唯一的理解友谊的方法是通过经历，这涉及各种感觉。选B
小题3:考查动词：A. eating吃B. holding 保持C. choosing选择D. sharing分配，这可以在孩子中自由的分享糖果。选D
小题4:考查形容词：A. common普通的B. formal正式的C. difficult困难的D. private私人的，看到友谊不难，只要眼睛可以看见。选C
小题5:考查形容词：A. busy忙的B. tough困难的C. bad 难的D. important重要的，从后面的although they have a lot of things to do.可知是“忙的”，答案是A
小题6:考查词组：A. look at看见B. talk to谈话C. care for喜欢D. play with玩耍，句意：是他们谈话的方式不是说的话。选B
小题7:考查动词：A. felt感觉B. given给C. discovered发现D. remembered记得，友谊可以通过触摸感觉到。选A
小题8:考查动词：A. understands理解B. explains解释 C. communicates交流D. knows 知道，触摸传达的不仅是话语或手势。选C
小题9:考查副词：A. perfectly完美地B. instantly立即地C. hopefully有希望的，D. thankfully感谢的，它可以立刻被理解被清楚的感觉到。选B
小题10:考查动词：A. tasted品尝B. prepared 准备C. mixed混合D. supplied供应，配方都称好了，混合在一起。选C
小题11:考查动词：A. waiting等待B. working工作，C. change改变D. competition竞争，然后安静的等待生面团发起来。选A
小题12:考查连词：A. and并且B. because因为C. until直到，D. unless除了，出炉的面包的味道超过配方，因为里面加入了烘培师的想法。选B
小题13:考查名词：A. patience耐心B. confidence信任C. tolerance容忍D. dependence依赖，在她等待生面团发酵的耐心。选A
小题14:考查过去分词：A. Unfinished未完成的，B. Uncovered揭露的C. Unseen 看不见的D. Unmoved没有被感动的，看不见的，没有测量过，是配方有影响。选C
小题15:考查词组：A. comes to life恢复生气B. makes the difference有影响C. makes sense有意义D. takes effect生效，解析同上。选B
小题16:考查名词：A. happiness快乐B. comfort安慰C. friendship友谊D. hardship困难，温暖又新鲜，你品尝的是友谊。选C
小题17:考查词组：A. winning back赢回B. stepping into走进C. helping out帮助解决问题，D. carrying on进行，友谊就像离家很长时间又回到家的感觉。选B
小题18:考查形容词：A. Strong强壮的B. Strange奇怪的C. Natural自然的D. Various各种各样的，友谊有不同的味道。选D
小题19:考查名词：A. Experience经历B. Thought想法C. Reward回报D. Result结果，友谊是心的经历。选A
小题20:考查名词：A. Partners伙伴B. Senses感觉C. Heart心D. Family家庭，这是新的语言，是新能理解的语言。选C
点评：文章介绍了友谊的含义，可以用眼睛看，耳朵听，触摸去感觉，鼻子去闻，用心去感受。要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
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相关题目
Love and Friendship
They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(柏拉图式的) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? ___小题1:____
What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. ___小题2: ___ The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.
__小题3:____ In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends(超出) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. ____小题4:____ This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. ___小题5:_____ You will not feel totally lost, if you don’t meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.
A．What about love?
B．My answer is “Yes”.
C．Let us try and understand.
D．Friendship does not have that.
E.We need not explain anything to our very good friends.
F.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.
G.The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.
A
There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.
小题1:The author expected the train trip to be _______.
A．adventurousB．pleasant
C．excitingD．dull
小题2:What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A．The friendly country people.
B．The mountains along the way.
C．The crowds of people in the streets.
D．The simple lunch served on the train.
小题3:Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?
A．chooseB．enjoy
C．prepare forD．carry on
小题4:What can we learn from the story?
A．Comfort in traveling by train.
B．Pleasure of living in the country.
C．Reading gives people delight.
D．Smiles brighten people up.
When I was a teenager, I volunteered to give out water at a marathon. Watching the different runners who passed by and grabbed a cup was 36 . The next year I signed up for the race. I did little preparation and my only goal was to finish. On the day of the race, it was 37  hot. I remember struggling at about the 5th mile, thinking, “I am never doing this again!”
Have you ever felt that way about something? You eagerly choose a goal 38     soon realize it is 39 to achieve than you imagined it would be. That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Then 40 a decisive moment. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me. I felt 41  that I was younger than him but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt defeated for a second but then I realized 42 . He was running his race and I was running mine. He had different experience, training and goals and I had mine. 43  in life do we 44  ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t? I decided, then, that one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running. 45  I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my achievement. Since then I have run several races and run purely for fun.
In life we all 46  compare ourselves with others, which is only natural. But don’t let them weaken you. 47 , you should use them to inspire you and show you what is possible. Then you are a true winner.
小题1:
A．pleasingB．interestingC．inspiringD．amazing
小题2:
A．extremelyB．strangelyC．sadlyD．certainly
小题3:
A．andB．butC．whileD．or
小题4:
A．easierB．harderC．betterD．worse
小题5:
A．wentB．flewC．happenedD．came
小题6:
A．exhaustedB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．annoyed
小题7:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题8:
A．How manyB．How muchC．How oftenD．How old
小题9:
A．cooperateB．compareC．combineD．compromise
小题10:
A．WhenB．BecauseC．SinceD．Until
小题11:
A．hardlyB．sometimesC．alwaysD．never
小题12:
A．FurthermoreB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Instead
Kilimanjaro Climb : a Rite of Passage for Father and Son
Climbing Kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. The things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. In the case of my son Josh and I，the walk up Kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol ofhis transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.
Day three on the mountain, Josh was hit with massive headaches. He told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. And then, on the night we climbed the crater rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, Josh fell. I was walking ahead, and did not even see it. He was so exhausted that he could not get up. He recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. Josh snapped out of it. He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.
“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time，，，he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa. “You know, in the past when we’d go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. But on Kilimanjaro it was different. From the bottom up, I climbed it. I never feltlike a kid, even when 1 was in pain. You never acted like a parent.”
“That’s not quite true，”I replied. “When you told me that on the summit you fell-and I did not even notice, my first thought was, ‘Oh my God! I’m such an awful parent!’ But then it hit me, ‘He got himself up. He walked to the peak on his own. He didn't need me to help.，”
I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It wasjust two friends who walked down the mountain together.
小题1:What is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?
A． Kilimanjaro is powerful.
B． Kilimanjaro is hard to climb.
C． Many people, including Josh, have changed after climbing Kilimanjaro.
D． The writer has a distant relationship with his son after climbing Kilimanjaro.
小题2:From the second paragraph we know that_____
A． Josh had a slight headache.
B． Josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.
C． Josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.
D． Climbing Kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as Josh.
小题3:What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?
A． cheered upB．gave upC．burst outD．ran out
小题4:What can be inferred from the talk between the father and the son?
A． Josh felt quite good about his independence.
B． Josh appreciated his parents ，company and care.
C． The father felt guilty all the time.
D． The father should have taken good care of Josh as usual.
小题5:Why did the father feel that two people had died?
A． Because two people had lost their lives while climbing Kilimanjaro.
B． Because the father and son had become friends.
C． Because they had witnessed an accidence of a father and son.
D． Because two friends had misled him.
Years ago a farmer possessed vast land along the Atlantic coast. He constantly ___31___ for hired hands. Most people didn’t want to work on farms along the Atlantic. They were ___32___ of the storms that blew across the Atlantic , ___33___ the buildings and crops. So the farmer couldn’t find one good worker. Finally , a short, ___34___ man, well past middle age, visited the ___35___.
“Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can ___36___ _when the wind blows,” answered the little man.
Although___37___ _at his answer, the farmer, longing for ___38___, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm and the farmer felt___39___ _with the man’s work.
Then one night the big wind blew. Jumping out of bed, the farmer___40___ into the hire hand’s sleeping room. He___41___ the little man and cried, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down___42___ _they are blown away!” The little man rolled over in bed and said___43___, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the storm strikes.”
Hearing his response, the farmer wanted to___44___ the man on the spot. Then he hurried outside to make necessary preparations. To his___45___, he discovered that all of the haystacks(干草堆)had been___46___ well. The cows were in the barn(畜棚)and the doors were___47___. Everything was well organized. The farmer then understood what he___48___, and he returned to his bed while the wind blew.
When you’re___49___, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep with the wind blowing through your life? The worker in the story was able to sleep___50__ _he had prepared the farm well against the storm. We should also prepare ourselves well against the storm in our lives.
小题1:
A．searched B．advertisedC．hunted D．waited
小题2:
A．afraidB．tiredC．fondD．certain
小题3:
A．damagingB．wateringC．destroyingD．hurting
小题4:
A．heavyB．strongC．kindD．thin
小题5:
A．farmerB．bossC．masterD．host
小题6:
A．workB．sleepC．stayD．survive
小题7:
A．frightenedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．shocked
小题8:
A．workB．serviceC．supportD．help
小题9:
A．satisfiedB．excitedC．angryD．disappointed
小题10:
A．walkedB．steppedC．rushedD．marched
小题11:
A．shookB．draggedC．pulledD．pushed
小题12:
A．afterB．beforeC．onceD．while
小题13:
A．seriouslyB．jokinglyC．impatientlyD．firmly
小题14:
A．desertB．abandonC．fireD．strike
小题15:
A．excitementB．disappointmentC．amazementD．shame
小题16:
A．coveredB．hiddenC．wrappedD．packed
小题17:
A．closedB．lockedC．openedD．fixed
小题18:
A．tendedB．promisedC．intendedD．meant
小题19:
A．preparedB．willingC．carefulD．courageous
小题20:
A．sinceB．so thatC．because D．in case
Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __16_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very __17_, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have _18__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _19__ to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _20__. If you learn from someone else’s mistakes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __21__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __22_ repeated daily.
How __23_ the above lines are! Success takes __24_. We’ll make mistakes _25__ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __26__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __27__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional _28__, but only a few really _29___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _30__ life. Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to _31__, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __32_ it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _33__!
Success depends on previous __34__, and without it we will end in failure.
When you are __35__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.                  
小题1:
A．celebratedB．complainedC．explainedD．answered
小题2:
A．confidentlyB．madlyC．carelesslyD．angrily
小题3:
A．rememberedB．refusedC．learnedD．ordered
小题4:
A．testB．ignoreC．inventD．use
小题5:
A．healthy B．enthusiasticC．intelligentD．generous
小题6:
A．shownB．preventedC．recordedD．practiced
小题7:
A．errorsB．machinesC．jobsD．steps
小题8:
A．commonB．strangeC．familiarD．true
小题9:
A．effectB．timeC．drugsD．roles
小题10:
A．as thoughB．so thatC．unlessD．if
小题11:
A．keepB．attemptC．giveD．see
小题12:
A．depends onB．sets asideC．turns downD．sets up
小题13:
A．appearanceB．experiencesC．qualitiesD．feelings
小题14:
A．ownB．realizeC．provideD．research
小题15:
A．activeB．hardC．richD．average
小题16:
A．sellB．drawC．eatD．praise
小题17:
A．achieveB．watchC．offerD．recognize
小题18:
A．storyB．excuseC．keyD．plan
小题19:
A．preparationB．influenceC．lifeD．generation
小题20:
A．powerfulB．wonderfulC．successfulD．hopeful
The sun is shining when I get on No. 151 bus. We passengers sit jammed together in heavy clothes. No one speaks. That’s one of the unwritten rules of Chicago commuting. Although we see the same faces every day, we prefer to hide behind our newspapers. The phenomenon is striking: people who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their distance.
As the bus approaches the Magnificent Mile, a voice suddenly rings out: “Attention! Attention!” Papers rattle (发出细小声). Necks crane (伸长). “This is your driver speaking.”
We look at the back of the driver’s head. His voice has authority.
“All of you put your papers down.”
The papers come down, an inch at a time. The driver waits. The papers are folded and placed on our laps.
“Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go ahead.”
Amazingly, we all do it. Still, no one smiles.
I face an older woman, her head wrapped tightly in a red scarf. I see her nearly every day. Our eyes meet. We wait, unblinking, for the next order from the driver.
“Now, repeat after me…” It is a command, delivered in the tones of a drill sergeant (操练军士). “Good morning, neighbor!”
Our voices are weak and timid. For many of us, these are the first words we have spoken today. But we say them at the same time, like schoolchildren, to the strangers beside us.
We smile and can’t help it. We have said it; the barrier has been broken. Good morning, neighbor. It is not so hard after all. Some of us repeat it. Others shake hands. Many laugh.
The bus driver says nothing more. He doesn’t need to. Not a single newspaper goes back up. I hear laughter, a warm sound I have never heard before on bus No. 151. This day is starting off better than most.
小题1:On hearing the sudden utterance of “Attention!”, the passengers ___________.
A．stopped reading and put down their newspapers immediately
B．sat still without response
C．looked up from the newspapers to see who was speaking
D．were frightened
小题2:The underlined word “commuting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ___________.
A．long-distance ride
B．daily traveling between home and work
C．communication technology
D．behavior patterns
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The passengers on the crowded bus were so absorbed in reading their newspapers that no one spoke.
B．When the bus driver said nothing more, the passengers picked up and read their newspapers again.
C．The passengers didn’t follow the driver’s instruction at first.
D．The passengers were physically close together but mentally they kept each other at a terrible distance.
小题4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Warmth of Communication
B．The Exchange of Information
C．The Power of Observation
D．The Attitude to Loneliness
Every spring scores of people flock to the Buzzard Festival at Hinckley, Ohio. They come to watch for buzzards. Most would be glad just to take a look at a buzzard. If they do see one of these" flying garbage cans", it will probably be circling high in the sky. From there it can watch the ground for signs of the waste and the dead animals on which it feeds.
The buzzard is the ugliest bird in the United States. In fact, it may well be the ugliest bird in the world. It has a small, bare, pink head. Its thick body is covered with dark, rough feathers.
In spite of its looks, the buzzard is important to the people of Hinckley. It is their first sign of spring. After a winter in the south, buzzards return to their homes in the north. In the Hinckley area, they always return on March 15. No one knows why. But they have come back to Hinckley Ridge on that day, sure as clocks work, for at least forty years.
The excitement starts in February. By the middle of March it has reached a high peak. Bets are placed. Prizes go to the person who sees the first buzzard. Radio stations and newspapers tell of the coming festival. And on the weekend after March 15 the people of Hinckley hold their Buzzard Festival.
The people come and look around. They chat. They eat their fill of pancakes and sausages. Then they drive past Buzzard's Roost on Hinckley Ridge.
A lot of them stop near the road at the stand set up to give information to visitors. There they can hear, from a recording, the main facts about the buzzard. They can see a stuffed buzzard. They can look at some pictures taken of buzzards in other years. With good luck and a strong pair of field glasses, they may sight one or two live buzzards high in the sky.
Buzzards may be ugly. They may be "flying garbage cans". But in Hinckley they are just as welcome as the swallows in Capistrano, California. It would be a sad spring indeed if the buzzards ever failed to come back to Hinckley Ridge.
小题1:A good title for this story would be __________.
A．The Hinckley Buzzard Festival
B．Buzzard, the Ugliest Bird
C．Why the Buzzard Has a Pink Head
D．The Return of“The Garbage Can"
小题2:The buzzard is called the "flying garbage can" because it __________.
A．is uglyB．eats waste and dead animals
C．looks like a garbage canD．collect rubbish on the ground
小题3:The surprising thing about Hinckley's buzzards is that＿.
A．they spend the winter in the south
B．they come very close to the town
C．they return on the same day each year
D．both buzzards and swallows return to Capistrano on March 15
小题4:At the information stand, visitors to Hinckley's Buzzard Festival can _________.
A．learn some facts about the buzzard
B．easily see a live buzzard
C．take some pictures with the background of live buzzards
D．feed their fill of pancakes and sausages to buzzards

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