题目内容

Kilimanjaro Climb : a Rite of Passage for Father and Son
Climbing Kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. The things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. In the case of my son Josh and I,the walk up Kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol ofhis transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.
Day three on the mountain, Josh was hit with massive headaches. He told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. And then, on the night we climbed the crater rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, Josh fell. I was walking ahead, and did not even see it. He was so exhausted that he could not get up. He recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. Josh snapped out of it. He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.
“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time,,,he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa. “You know, in the past when we’d go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. But on Kilimanjaro it was different. From the bottom up, I climbed it. I never feltlike a kid, even when 1 was in pain. You never acted like a parent.”
“That’s not quite true,”I replied. “When you told me that on the summit you fell-and I did not even notice, my first thought was, ‘Oh my God! I’m such an awful parent!’ But then it hit me, ‘He got himself up. He walked to the peak on his own. He didn't need me to help.,”
I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It wasjust two friends who walked down the mountain together.
小题1:What is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Kilimanjaro is powerful.
B. Kilimanjaro is hard to climb.
C. Many people, including Josh, have changed after climbing Kilimanjaro.
D. The writer has a distant relationship with his son after climbing Kilimanjaro.
小题2:From the second paragraph we know that_____
A. Josh had a slight headache.
B. Josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.
C. Josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.
D. Climbing Kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as Josh.
小题3:What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?
A. cheered upB.gave upC.burst outD.ran out
小题4:What can be inferred from the talk between the father and the son?
A. Josh felt quite good about his independence.
B. Josh appreciated his parents ,company and care.
C. The father felt guilty all the time.
D. The father should have taken good care of Josh as usual.
小题5:Why did the father feel that two people had died?
A. Because two people had lost their lives while climbing Kilimanjaro.
B. Because the father and son had become friends.
C. Because they had witnessed an accidence of a father and son.
D. Because two friends had misled him.

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析:文章通过父子二人爬乞力马扎罗山的经历,让儿子克服困难,变得独立,父子的关系也变成了象朋友一样。
小题1:排除题:文章第一段提到乞力马扎罗山很强大,很难爬,很多人,包括Josh都在爬过乞力马扎罗山后改变了。没有提到 D。
小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.可知Josh在登上山顶的过程中克服了很多困难。选C
小题3:猜词题:从后面的句子:He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off.可知:snap out of重新振作起来 选A
小题4:细节题:从第三段的句子:“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time,,,可知Josh对自己的独立感觉很好。选 A
小题5:细节题:从最后一段的句子:It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.可知父亲觉得和儿子成为了朋友,所以以前的两个人死了。选B
点评:文章通过父子二人爬乞力马扎罗山的经历,让儿子克服困难,变得独立,父子的关系也变成了象朋友一样。这类阅读理解要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
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All the definitions(定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about. It cannot be understood through   36 . The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which   37  all the senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely   38  the last cookie. It is not   39  to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely   40  day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they   41  each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is   42  in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch   43  more than words or gestures. It is   44  understood and clearly shows the feelings.
Friendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully   45 , then the quiet   46  as the dough(生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients   47  there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her   48  as she waits for the dough to rise.  49  and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that   50 . Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is   51 .
Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when   52  it after being away for a long tome. Friendship has   53  smells.
Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n)  54  of the heart. It is the language of the heart --- a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the   55 . Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.
小题1:
A.readingB.studyingC.wordsD.gestures
小题2:
A.expectsB.involvesC.affectsD.expresses
小题3:
A.eatingB.holdingC.choosingD.sharing
小题4:
A.commonB.formalC.difficultD.private
小题5:
A.busyB.toughC.badD.important
小题6:
A.look atB.talk toC.care for D.play with
小题7:
A.feltB.givenC.discoveredD.remembered
小题8:
A.understandsB.explainsC.communicatesD.knows
小题9:
A.perfectlyB.instantlyC.hopefullyD.thankfully
小题10:
A.tastedB.preparedC.mixedD.supplied
小题11:
A.waitingB.workingC.changeD.competition
小题12:
A.andB.becauseC.untilD.unless
小题13:
A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.dependence
小题14:
A.UnfinishedB.UncoveredC.UnseenD.Unmoved
小题15:
A.comes to lifeB.makes the differenceC.makes senseD.takes effect
小题16:
A.happinessB.comfortC.friendshipD.hardship
小题17:
A.winning backB.stepping intoC.helping outD.carrying on
小题18:
A.strongB.strangeC.naturalD.various
小题19:
A.experienceB.thoughtC.rewardD.result
小题20:
A.partnersB.sensesC.heartD.family
Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.
Life is like a game and maybe you can award points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.
What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.
It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact, you should be always realistic(现实的). Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “give up” be a part of your vocabulary.
小题1:By saying “To err is human”, the author means that____________.
A.human beings should try to avoid making mistakes
B.no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakes
C.mistakes and failures make up our life
D.human beings make mistakes easily
小题2:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Try to reach 50 points.B.Try to get as many points as you can.
C.Award yourself for your successD.Don’t be afraid of missing your points.
小题3:The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through____________.
A.examplesB.numbersC.experimentsD.stories
小题4:The underlined word “despondent” in the last paragraph means____________.
A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited
Are morning people born or made? In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I hardly went to bed before midnight, and I would always get up late the next morning.
But after a while I couldn’t ignore the high relationship between success and rising early. On those rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that my productivity (效率) was always higher. So I set out to become a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noise and go back to sleep. Eventually some sleep research showed that my strategy was wrong.
The most common wrong strategy is this: supposing you’re going to get up earlier, you’d better go to bed earlier. It sounds very reasonable, but will usually fail.
There are two main schools (流派) of thought on sleep patterns. One is that you should go to bed and get up at the same time every day. The second school says you should go to bed when you’re tired and get up when you naturally wake up. However, I have found both are wrong if you care about productivity. If you sleep at fixed hours, you’ll sometimes go to bed when you aren’t sleepy enough. You’re wasting time lying in bed awake.
My solution is to combine both methods. I go to bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clock at a fixed time. So I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 a.m.), but I go to bed at different times every night.
However, going to bed only when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every morning are my ways. If you want to become an early riser, you can try your own.
小题1:According to the passage, the underlined phrase refers to ________.
A.people who stay up until the next morning
B.people who get up early in the morning
C.people who feel sleepy in the morning
D.people whose productivity is the lowest in the morning
小题2:Why did the author want to become a habitual early riser?
A.Because he / she wanted to have more sleep time.
B.Because he / she wanted to do morning exercise.
C.Because he / she wanted to test which school is better.
D.Because he / she found that the productivity was higher.
小题3:The author experienced all the following EXCEPT ________.
A.going to bed after midnight
B.asking scholars for advice on sleeping habits
C.getting up early occasionally
D.pressing off the alarm to go on sleeping
小题4:What’s the author’s sleep pattern?
A.Going to bed early and getting up early.
B.Going to bed late and getting up late.
C.Going to bed when sleepy and getting up at a fixed early time.
D.Going to bed early and getting up late.
小题5:The passage is mainly about ________.
A.main schools of thought on sleep patternsB.how to have a good sleep
C.wrong strategies for getting up earlyD.how to become an early riser
Letters to the next president
Dear Mr. President:
I would like to personally thank you for your time and concern for our great country. I would like to take a few minutes to address a few concerns that I have with the United States.
First of all, I would like to address the war. In my opinion, we should have never been involved with Iraq to the extent that we are now. I believe we should pull our troops out. However, I think there should be a time table that we follow but the time table should not be released(发布) because the enemy does not need to know when we are going to pull out. Also, the war takes out a ton of our money, which leads me to my next issue.
The economy right now, in the opinion of many Americans is the biggest issue with which we are facing right now. No one can predict what will happen one day or the next. The obvious thing to do is to put 700 billion dollars in the economy, but that bill failed and was rejected by the House of Representatives(众议院). Instead of putting 700 billion dollars in, I think the money should be equally distributed among Americans to pay off their debts. I'm not sure if this would work, but I think it is a positive alternative(替代) we could take.
My final issue I would like to call to your attention is teacher's salaries. The high school students of today are America's future. In a way, America's future depends greatly on the high school teachers of America. Saying this, it is sad that teacher's salaries are where they are. While teachers are working harder and harder every day to teach high school students, CEO's of big companies that are driving our countries economy into the ground are getting bonuses. I'm not saying that teacher's salaries should be the same of CEO's of companies, but I do strongly believe that action should be taken to increase the salaries of teachers because they have one of the most important jobs in America - - preparing our country for the future.
Once again, thank you for your time and your effort you put in to making this great country a better place.
Sincerely, Walker
小题1:What's the author's attitude towards the Iraq War?
A.SupportiveB.Objective(客观的)C.NegativeD.Positive
小题2:What's true about the time of pulling the troops out?
A.We should pull the troops out without delay.
B.There is no need to have a time table to follow.
C.The public has the fight to know the time table.
D.We should keep the time secret from the enemy.
小题3:According to the author, the 700 billion dollars__________
A.is the biggest issue with which we are facing right now.
B.has been accepted by the House of Representatives.
C.should be equally shared among Americans
D.should be put in the economy
小题4:When talking about high school teachers, the author thinks that____________
A.the teachers' salaries are not high enough.
B.teacher's salaries should be as high as CEO's.
C.the teachers work harder than CEO's of companies.
D.teaching is more important than any other job in America
小题5:Which of the topics is NOT included in the letter?
A.ElectionB.International affair C.FinanceD.Education,
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific event that was   1    for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the ___2_ out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter(避难所) not far from the Bay Bridge. I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to join in . She wanted to help,   3    she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to __4_____ and hand out to people. When getting to the shelter, I passed out the   5   . I began making sandwiches and shared them with the crowd. I had the containers with my sister’s cookies in them and began to walk around, offering them to anyone near me.
I walked   6  to an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me   7  and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had , and his eyes  8  a little bit and said, “No one has ever called me sir.” So he was completely   9 . It struck me.
I explained I had been raised that regardless of (不顾)   10  and social status(地位), everyone deserved(值得)  11 . It saddened me to think that just because he was homeless, no one offered him the honor . It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand   12  no one ever called him sir. I had never thought that anyone was   13   me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every single person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that   14    and the lesson it taught me. Somtimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in   15  life.
小题1:
A.uncommonB.unusualC.universalD.simple
小题2:
A.winnersB.losersC.hopelessD.homeless
小题3:
A.butB.soC.whileD.though
小题4:
A.enjoyB.eatC.take D.produce
小题5:
A.mealsB.cookiesC.chocolatesD.chips
小题6:
A.nearB.closeC.forwardD.along
小题7:
A.brieflyB.swiftlyC.highlyD.directly
小题8:
A.criedB.openedC.wateredD.lit
小题9:
A.disappointedB.movedC.spoiledD.relieved
小题10:
A.incomeB.painC.colourD.goal
小题11:
A.respectB.praiseC.happinessD.laughter
小题12:
A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether
小题13:
A.in front ofB.belowC.behindD.beside
小题14:
A.wordB.memoryC.feelingD.sadness
小题15:
A.someone’sB.anyone’sC.everyone’sD.no one’s
Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to  36 others how their positions, statements and points of view are   37  and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow   38  it, or at least learn something. Wrong!
Think about it. Have you ever been   39  by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.” Or has anyone you know ever   40  you when you corrected him, or made yourself “right” at his 41  ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us   42 to be corrected. We all want our position to be   43  and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest   44  of the human heart. And those who learn to   45  are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the   46  of correcting others are often hated and   47 .
A wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice  48    others the joy of being right--- give them the glory.   49 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it’s important to…” rather than   50  and saying, “No, it’s more important to…” , simply let it go and allow his statement to   51 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more   52 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have   53  possible. You’ll discover the joy of joining in and seeing other people’s  54  , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos(自我意识). Starting today, and let others be “  55  ” most of the time.
小题1:
A.classifyB.showC.adviseD.persuade
小题2:
A.unbelievable B.imperfectC.incorrectD.unimportant
小题3:
A.promoteB.appreciate C.considerD.understand
小题4:
A.correctedB.fooledC.helpedD.taught
小题5:
A.awarded B.acceptedC.caredD.thanked
小题6:
A.effort B.price C.expenseD.power
小题7:
A.affordB.hateC.likeD.prefer
小题8:
A.respectedB.receivedC.admiredD.realized
小题9:
A.advantagesB.appetitesC.shortcomingsD.desires
小题10:
A.adjustB.benefitC.listenD.praise
小题11:
A.formB.habitC.purposeD.position
小题12:
A.avoidedB.leftC.punishedD.scolded
小题13:
A.lendingB.owingC.promising D.allowing
小题14:
A.ConsiderB.PracticeC.StopD.Continue
小题15:
A.working outB.jumping in C.turning upD.putting off
小题16:
A.standB.lastC.harmD.work
小题17:
A.carefulB.helpfulC.popularD.loving
小题18:
A.orderedB.ledC.dreamedD.demanded
小题19:
A.worriesB.happinessC.sufferingsD.success
小题20:
A.rightB.satisfiedC.proudD.excited
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1  to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right   3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and   10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
小题1:
A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous
小题2:
A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly
小题3:
A.suggestionsB.conclusionC.turnsD.choices
小题4:
A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths
小题5:
A.interestingB.vital (重要的) C.easyD.valuable
小题6:
A.seldomB.rarelyC.merely (仅仅)D.never
小题7:
A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control
小题8:
A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately (故意地)D.exactly
小题9:
A.awful (可怕的)B.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary
小题10:
A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow
A man worked in a post office. His job was to handle all  36  that had unclear addresses. One day he came across a letter which was  37  to God. He opened it and it  38  , "Dear God, I am an 83-year-old woman and I live on a very small pension (养老金). Yesterday someone stole my  39  . There was a hundred dollars in it, which was all the money I had  40  until my next pension comes. Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day, and I have invited my last two friends for  41 . Without that money, I have  42  to buy food with. I have no family to  43  , and you are my only  44  . Can you please help me?" The man was  45  , and went around showing the letter to all the other workers. Each of them  46 their wallets and donated a few dollars. By the time he  47  his showing, he had collected 96 dollars.  48  then he sent it to the old woman. Thanksgiving Day came and went. The workers 49  forgot about it. Then one day, there came another letter from the old lady to God. All the 50  gathered around when the letter was  51 . It read, "Dear God, how can I ever thank you enough for what you did for me? Because of your kindness, I was able to  52  a lovely dinner for my friends. We had a very  53  day, and I told my friends about your  54 gift. Thank you very much!" Seeing this, all the workers felt 55  with the nice thing they had done. They looked into each other’s eyes and smiled.
小题1:
A.stamps B.money C.mail D.postcards
小题2:
A.spoken B.writtenC.recorded D.pointed
小题3:
A.noticed B.talked C.read D.told
小题4:
A.clothes B.purse C.house D.food
小题5:
A.borrowedB.wished C.paidD.left
小题6:
A.dinnerB.funC.businessD.picnic
小题7:
A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything
小题8:
A.live in B.live onC.turn to D.turn back
小题9:
A.familyB.hope C.friendD.partner
小题10:
A.excited B.amazedC.surprisedD.moved
小题11:
A.gained B.earnedC.searchedD.explored
小题12:
A.finished B.plannedC.started D.toured
小题13:
A.Or B.As C.And D.But
小题14:
A.graduallyB.usuallyC.especially D.easily
小题15:
A.friends B.workersC.officersD.guests
小题16:
A.sent B.repliedC.acceptedD.opened
小题17:
A.bringB.choose C.prepareD.enjoy
小题18:
A.nice B.strange C.common D.formal
小题19:
A.traditionalB.wonderfulC.expensive D.extra
小题20:
A.annoyedB.confidentC.pleased D.hopeful

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