题目内容
【题目】短文改错
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
【答案】①with→about②go→goes③wait后加for④classmate→classmates⑤trying→try⑥calmly→calm⑦fire前面的a→the⑧us→you⑨去掉when⑩and→or
【解析】本文属于说明文,说明当火灾铃声响起的时候,我们应该如何去做保护自己。
(1)with→about 考查固定搭配。talk about something谈论关于某事。
(2)go→goes 考查时态。本句的主语a fire alarm为单数,时态用一般现在时,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。
(3)wait后加for 考查动词短语。wait为不及物动词,后接宾语时需加上介词for,构成wait for,意为“等待”。
(4)classmate→classmates 考查名词单复数。此处表达同班同学应为复数形式,因为同班同学应该有多人,而不会只是一个。
(5)trying→try 考查句式。此处为祈使句,因为连词and连接的是两个同样性质的内容,前面是一个祈使句Don't panic or get out of line,后面也应该是一个祈使句。故try要用动词原形,而不是trying。
(6)calmly→calm 此句remain为系动词,后接形容词作表语构成系表结构。故要把calmly改为calm。
(7)fire前面的a→the 考查冠词。当文章中第二次提到前面的某一名词时,需使用the表示特指。
(8)us→you 考查代词。根据句子的主语your teacher可知,你的老师会带你们回教室。
(9)去掉when 考查宾语从句连接词。根据句意,如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤……,可知此处是that引导的宾语从句表陈述,故when多余。
(10)and→or 考查连词。表示“有人不见或者受伤”可知,or表示的是选择的关系。and表示并列关系,既失踪又受伤,不符合常识,故改为or。