题目内容

9.Although _____ by the opposite team,the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
(  )
A.beatingB.beatenC.having beatenD.being beaten

分析 尽管被对方打败了,但球员们并没有灰心而是更加刻苦的训练.

解答 答案:B 题干中although引导让步状语从句;从句中省略了相同的主语和系动词,即although the players were beaten by the opposite team;句中beat与主语the players构成动宾关系,要用被动;句意表达的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态.故选B.

点评 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,表示被动或完成;done过去分词的简单式,表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作;having been done过去分词的完成式,表示先与谓语的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.

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7.My dearest son and daughter,
    The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing (起诉) her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there:the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.
    There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.
    First,it's natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will,at some point,scream at the top of your lungs the various ways you hate me.And I won't always li ke you,either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus,even when I'm so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh,blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.
Second,I'll be honest,no matter how far apart we are on your life choices,your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn't mean you deserve it.To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend (给予) to you-not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.
    If I do my job properly as your mother-and you do yours as my children-you would sooner get a job or two,and find a way to make your dreams come true than go to trial over what you think you have the right to.
 Love always,
  Mom
21.The mother writes this letter because she wants her children toB.
A.be prepared for education
B.learn a lesson from the case
C.take up the legal profession
D.remember Rachel Canning
22.When in disagreement,the mother expects her children not toC.
A.guarantee anything
B.scream out their anger
C.break the family bond
D.forget their best interests
23.The mother thinks of parents'paying for their children's higher education asC.
A.a way in which children realize their dreams
B.a test of whether parents love their children
C.a privilege that children should earn
D.a right that parents are born with.
17.The story of Juno and Lucas is one of the mos t touching stories about the amazing relationship between humans and their companion animals.
Juno is a Belgian Malinois(比利时马犬).The dog was beautiful but was given up by its owners,as they did not want to take on the responsibility.
Lucas,a little boy,had a strange illness,a condition that stops the body's ability to process enzymes(酶).As his life continues,he will lose the ability to speak and his physical and mental abilities will degrade till he is left in a vegetative(植物人的)state.The average life expectancy for the patients is 15 years.
Chester,the boy's father,wanted his child to enjoy his life on earth as much as possible and looked into getting a service dog for the child.However,Lucas wasn't a good candidate due to his deteriorating(恶化的)abilities,not to mention the $15,000 cost of the animal.
Not terrified by all of this,Chester looked into adopting a dog for his son.He found Juno on a website and drove two hours to meet her.Chester had worked with the breed(品种) in the police force and was familiar with how to train them.He put in patience and hard work,and trained Juno while allowing her to become accustomed to Lucas.Now,not only will Juno not leave Lucas'side,she is also helping with his illness.Chester said,"She has the ability to notice his neurological changes.Now she reminds us when Lucas is about to have a seizure(疾病发作) or if his oxygen levels drop really low.She has saved him several times."
Companion animals are beautiful things and they establish a bond that can't be described without experiences.I know that I held my adopted dog a little closer after hearing this story.There are a lot of dogs out there that need good homes and that won't be as lucky as Juno.So,if you think you're prepared,you should consider giving one a nice home.
24.Chester wanted to find a service dog toC.
A.protect Lucas from being injured      
B.help the boy recover from the disease
C.accompany Lucas to enjoy his time left 
D.show their love for the beautiful dog
25.Chester got the dog Juno byD.
A.asking for help from the police force   
B.donating a lot of money
C.picking it up near the house          
D.searching on the Internet
26.Which of the following statements is NOT true?D
A.The author has also adopted a dog and loves it.
B.Juno has gained some skills accompanying Lucas.
C.Chester was very satisfied with Juno's performances.
D.Lucas recovered from the disease accompanied by Juno.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?B
A.Unlucky boy,lucky dog        
B.A love for a dog,a companion for a boy
C.A faithful friend-Juno         
D.Love me,love my dog.
4.The Process of Ageing
At the age of twelve years,the human body is at its most vigorous.It has yet to reach its full size and strength,and its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the possibility of death is least.Earlier,we were infants and young children,and consequently more vulnerable (易受伤的); later,we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigour and resistance which,though vague at first,will finally become so steep that we can live no longer,however well we look after ourselves,and however well society,and our doctors,look after us.
This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way,that if we escape wars,accidents and disease we shall eventually"die of old age",and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person,so that there are heavy odds in favor of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty.Some of us will die sooner,a few will live longer----on into a ninth or tenth decade.But the chances are against it,and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive,however lucky and physically strong we are.
Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it.We are so familiar with the fact that man ages,that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigour with time,of becoming more likely to die the older we get,was something self-evident,like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes.They have also assumed that all animals,and probably other organisms such as trees,or even the universe itself,must in the nature of things"wear out".
Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do,if given the chance to live long enough; and mechanical systems like a wound (上发条的) watch,or the sun,do in fact an out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics (热力学).But these are not similar or equivalent to what happens when man ages.A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound.An old watch,by contrast,becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending.But a watch could never repair itself-it does not consist of living parts,only of metal,which wears away by friction (摩擦).We could,at one time,repair ourselves-well enough,at least,to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents.Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power,an illness which at twelve would knock us over,at eighty can knock us out,and into our grave.If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve,it would take about 700 years for half of us to die,and another 700 for the survivors to be reduced by half again.
74.What can be learned from this passage is thatD.
A.people usually are unhappy when they are reminded of ageing
B.children reach their full intelligence at the age of twelve years
C.people are usually more likely to die at the age of twelve years
D.our first twelve years represent the peak of human development
75.The underlined word"it"in the last sentence of Paragraph Two refers toC.
A.remaining alive until 65                B.dying before 65 or after 80
C.remaining alive after 80                D.dying between 65 and 80
76.What does"ageing"mean according to the passage?B
A.It is a fact that people cannot live any longer.
B.It refers to a gradual loss of vigor and resistance.
C.It is usually a phenomenon of dying at an old age.
D.It is a period when people are easily attacked by illness.
77.What do the examples of the watch refer to in the last paragraph?D
A.Normally people are quite familiar with the ageing process.
B.The law of thermodynamics functions in the ageing process.
C.All animals and other organisms undergo the ageing process.
D.Human's ageing process is different from that of mechanisms.
7.To many Singaporeans,Mr.Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name.Popularly known as the"Rubber and Pineapple King",he was a person who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work.Knowing (33)what education means to a person,he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)building(build) schools.He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.
Although Lee's father knew Lee (35)must receive education,his father wasn't able to afford to send him to school.However,his father's friends helped him pay for his education.Having left school as an honour student,he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)where he set up his own business later.Thanks to the golden timing then,he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)when he enjoyed great success.His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.
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