题目内容
7.-It cost me 20 yuan to get to the Quanzhou Museum yesterday.-Well,it was a waste of money to take a taxi __________ you could have gone by bus as well.( )
A. | when | B. | while | C. | unless | D. | because |
分析 --昨天去泉州博物馆花了我20元钱.
--嗯,既然你也可以乘公共汽车,那么乘出租车真是浪费钱.
解答 答案A.
when"在…时候",引导时间状语从句.while表示"当…的时候",引导时间状语从句;意为"尽管、虽然",引导让步状语从句;意为"而、但是",引导比较状语从句.unless"除非,如果不",在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句.because"因为",引导原因状语从句.在本句中when有特别的用法,表示对比,相当于 whereas,while,since,意为"既然;然而";结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A.
点评 本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.
when表示对比,主要有以下两种情况:
A.相当于 whereas,while,since,意为"既然;然而".
如:( 1 ) How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?既然他们不愿听我的,我又怎么能帮助他们弄明白呢?
( 2 ) They have only three copies when we need five.他们只有三本,而我们却需要五本.
B.when 从句中使用虚拟语气,意为"本来…却…".
如:( 1 ) She paid when she could have entered free.本来可以免费入场,而她却付了款.
( 2 ) She stopped trying when she might have succeeded next time.她本来下次有可能获得成功,但她却不再尝试了.
( 3 ) They were gossiping,when they should have been working.他们本该工作,却在那里说别人的闲话.
( )
A. | beating | B. | beaten | C. | having beaten | D. | being beaten |
--I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.( )
A. | stayed | B. | stay | C. | had stayed | D. | am staying |
A. | observation | B. | information | C. | atmosphere | D. | attention |
A. | when | B. | before | C. | until | D. | while |
A. | /;/ | B. | the;/ | C. | the; the | D. | /; the |
一But the manager is expecting me.( )
A. | the;a | B. | an;the | C. | the;不填 | D. | 不填;不填 |