[题目]单词拼写[1]He is a bit fat, so he is very s about his weight.[2]I made the a of him at my friend’s wedding party.[3]His poems are a in his feelings towards life.[4]It is (残忍的) of him to beat his bo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1】He is a bit fat, so he is very s__________ about his weight.

【2】I made the a__________ of him at my friend’s wedding party.

【3】His poems are a__________ in his feelings towards life.

【4】It is __________ (残忍的) of him to beat his boy like that.

【5】John isn’t an __________（擅长运动的）boy; he is better at reading than doing sports.

【6】The driver is under a__________ for drunken driving and will have to stay in prison for 10 days.

【7】The government should take some effective m__________ to deal with the transportation problem in the city as soon as possible.

【8】She has had a number of different jobs, r__________ from salesgirl to chef (厨师长).

【9】Of all the __________ (顾问), only John could give us some meaningful opinions.

【10】Many small ___________ (冲突) between tribes finally turned into a big war between Libya and the NATO.

【答案】

【1】sensitive

【2】acquaintance

【3】anchored

【4】cruel

【5】athletic

【6】arrest

【7】measures

【8】ranging

【9】consultants

【10】conflicts

【解析】

【1】考查形容词。句意：他有点胖，于是他对体重非常敏感。形容词sensitive敏感的，构成短语be sensitive about对…敏感，该短语在句中做谓语。所以要填sensitive。

【2】考查固定短语。句意：在朋友的婚礼庆典上我认识他了。名词acquaintance熟识，认识。构成动词短语make the acquaintance of认识某人。该短语在句中做谓语动词，所以要填acquaintance。

【3】考查形容词短语。句意：他的诗歌扎根于对生活的理解。形容词短语be anchored in扎根于…；以…为基础。该短语在句中做谓语，所以要填anchored。

【4】考查形容词。句意：像那样揍他的儿子真是太残忍了。形容词cruel残忍的，该词构成短语be cruel to对…残忍。所以要填cruel。

【5】考查形容词。句意：John并不是一个擅长运动的男孩，他更擅长阅读。形容词athletic擅长运动的，该词在句中做定语修饰boy，所以要填athletic。

【6】考查固定短语。句意：这位司机因为醉酒驾驶被逮捕了，将会在监狱里待十天。介词短语under arrest被逮捕。所以要填arrest。

【7】考查名词。句意：政府应该尽快采取有效措施处理城市里的交通问题。名词measure措施，构成短语take measures to do sth采取措施做某事；所以要填measures。

【8】考查现在分词。句意：她有很多工作，从销售员到厨师长。动词短语range from…to…从…到…变化；该短语与job构成被动关系，要用现在分词形式，所以要填ranging。

【9】考查名词。句意：在所有的顾问中，只有John能够给一些有意义的观点。名词consultant顾问，在短语“of +名词”中，名词经常使用名词的复数形式，所以本句要天consultant。

【10】考查名词。句意：部落之间的很多小冲突最后变成了利比亚和北约之间的大型战争。名词conflict意为“冲突”，是一个可数名词，被many修饰的时候要用复数形式，所以要填conflicts。

练习册系列答案

The boy, known only as “Blake” in the letter, wrote, “Dear Santa, We had to leave our house. Dad was mad. We had to do all the chores. Dad got everything he wanted. Mom said it was time to leave and she would take us to a safer place where we don’t have to be scared.”

“Blake is a 7-year-old boy in one of our shelters, and his mom found this letter in his backpack...” Posted by SafeHaven of Tarrant County on Wednesday, December 18, 2019.

“I’m still nervous. I don’t want to talk to the other kids,” he continued. “Are you going to come this Christmas? Can you bring a dictionary, and a compass and a watch?”

The most heart-wrenching part of the letter was the last line that read, “I also want a very very very good dad. Can you do that too?”

Officials with SafeHaven of Tarrant County, a group seeking to help end domestic (家庭的) violence, posted Blake’s letter to its Facebook page. Now, some of the child’s wishes have come true. All of the gifts he asked for have been donated by people in the community. Though SafeHaven received more than 10,000 gifts this year, they want to shine a light on the bigger issue of domestic violence.

“To us, it was kind of a story that we’ve heard all the time,” Kathryn Jacob, the organization’s president and CEO, told Today. “Like tonight, we have 73 kids in the shelter. Blake is just one of many.”

【1】The little boy asked Santa for a “very good dad” because ________.

A.his dad was too strict with himB.he was forced to do all the chores

C.he was ill-treated by his dadD.his dad didn’t buy him any gifts

【2】What do we know about SafeHaven?

A.It has received a lot of concern so far.B.It provides services for homeless children.

C.It posted Blake’s letter without permission.D.Part of its goal is to earn money.

【3】What is Kathryn Jacob’s purpose by saying the words in the last paragraph?

A.To advertise their shelter.B.To introduce their shelter.

C.To tell more information about Blake.D.To draw attention to domestic violence.

【题目】The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.

Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.

Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.

Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.

【1】Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _______.

A. it is free to use geothermal energy

B. the production of fossil fuels costs a lot

C. fossil fuels are nearly used up

D. geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation

【2】According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?

A. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.

B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.

C. Coal is much more efficient than gas.

D. The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases.

【3】Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of______.

A. the life span of geothermal equipment

B. geothermal power plants

C. the nature of geothermal energy

D. the small buildings

【4】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.

B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.

C. Fossil fuels are being run out of.

D. Geothermal energy has many advantages.

【题目】--Mark, I failed in the exam again, I’m so upset.

--Don’t worry, I think the first thing ______ is ______ your weak points.

A. to do, find out B. being done, to find out

C. to do, to hold out D. being done, hold out

【题目】 Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.

A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture. " Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.

In cities, “you don't have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space," says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm experiments," Arlotta said. “ Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best. "

Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. ”My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need. " She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. “This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets,food trucks, and then you recycle. "

【1】What do we know about the rooftop gardens?

A.Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.

B.There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.

C.They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.

D.Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.

【2】What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A.Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.

B.Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.

C.Some univercity students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.

D.The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.

【3】How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?

A.Confident.

B.Doubtful.

C.Worried.

D.Ambiguous.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life

B.Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture

C.The United States' Agriculture Program

D.Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past few months, a Chinese student【1】(catch) the attention of internet users in the UK with his informative posts【2】(concern) the current pandemic.

Wu Peng, originally from Chengdu, Sichuan province, has been【3】(voluntary) summarizing the latest COVID-19 data to help local residents and internet users better understand the spread of the virus. To make daily updates, Wu has been using official information【4】(release) by the British Department of Health and Social Care.

He has created plenty of daily【5】 (chart) to keep his Twitter followers up to date. Last week, he went to the streets and gave out masks free【6】charge. His hard work and sense of responsibility encouraged 【7】local news agency to interview him for a story. When【8】(ask) about his intention, Wu explained, “I hope everyone can understand the growth trend【9】(clearly) than before.” Wu told The Yorkshire Post, “【10】a pandemic can be defeated depends on how people react.”

【题目】 Over the last few years, nutritional trends have grown in numbers, as more and more people are becoming aware of the positive advantages that a healthy and balanced diet can have. So it should be no surprise that the phrase “clean eating” has been added to the Collins Dictionary. 【1】

“Clean eating” is the trend that became popular over the Internet, especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工过的) foods, such as bacon and white sugar. 【2】 No chemicals are used while growing organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered “clean”. Above all, “clean eating” encourages not only a more conscious type of eating, but also a lasting change in lifestyle, such as regular exercise.

The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015. 【3】 It links processed meats such as ham, bacon and sausages to cancer. And now many people are feeling anxious.

【4】 Dietitians(营养师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia(贫血). Some of these women are on a clean eating diet. They lack nutrients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more “clean food” but also taking in a small amount of processed food. 【5】 It is necessary that people do not feel guilty(内疚的) if they sometimes have the food that may not belong to “clean food”.

A.But what exactly is clean eating?

B.But how is the phrase added to the dictionary?

C.Processed food made with organic ingredients become more popular.

D.Instead, people mostly eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and organic foods.

E.The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person’s health.

F.In addition, what is important is that the person has a healthy attitude toward foods.

G.Some people say clean eating helps control their weight and stay energetic, but not everyone thinks it is a great idea.

【题目】

A.He is not a good mechanic.

B.He doesn’t keep his word.

C.He spends his spare time doing repairs.

D.He is always ready to offer help to others.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot 【1】 (sell) some of our eggs. It’s an 【2】 (extreme) cold day. As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man 【3】 (sit) on the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper plate on 【4】 he had written will work for food”.

He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter should we get him some food or some money?” and she said “yes, let’s”.

So I pulled up next 【5】 him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money. I still had another dozen 【6】 (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, 【7】 unexpectedly, he said no. He still had half a dozen and he didn’t want 【8】 (donate) from others more than he needed.

I felt 【9】 (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours. I’m glad we 【10】 (stop), I’m glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a minute. I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.

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