题目内容

【题目】 Over the last few years, nutritional trends have grown in numbers, as more and more people are becoming aware of the positive advantages that a healthy and balanced diet can have. So it should be no surprise that the phrase “clean eating” has been added to the Collins Dictionary. 1

“Clean eating” is the trend that became popular over the Internet, especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工过的) foods, such as bacon and white sugar. 2 No chemicals are used while growing organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered “clean”. Above all, “clean eating” encourages not only a more conscious type of eating, but also a lasting change in lifestyle, such as regular exercise.

The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015. 3 It links processed meats such as ham, bacon and sausages to cancer. And now many people are feeling anxious.

4 Dietitians(营养师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia(贫血). Some of these women are on a clean eating diet. They lack nutrients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more “clean food” but also taking in a small amount of processed food. 5 It is necessary that people do not feel guilty(内疚的) if they sometimes have the food that may not belong to “clean food”.

A.But what exactly is clean eating?

B.But how is the phrase added to the dictionary?

C.Processed food made with organic ingredients become more popular.

D.Instead, people mostly eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and organic foods.

E.The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person’s health.

F.In addition, what is important is that the person has a healthy attitude toward foods.

G.Some people say clean eating helps control their weight and stay energetic, but not everyone thinks it is a great idea.

【答案】

1A

2D

3E

4G

5F

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“干净的饮食”的含义,受欢迎的原因,及造成的一些健康问题。最后专家建议饮食在“干净的饮食”和加工食品之间要取得平衡。

1

此空上一句说到短语“干净的饮食”录入柯林斯字典;此空下文说到“干净的饮食”是一种在互联网上流行的趋势,特别是在健康和健身爱好者中。这是一种饮食,人们避免(吃)加工食品,如熏肉和白糖。此空承上启下,A选项:到底什么是“干净的饮食”呢?符合语境。故选A

2

此空上一句说到人们不吃加工食品,比如熏肉和白糖。再结合下文中的关键词“organic foods”,D选项:相反,人们大多吃许多水果、蔬菜和有机食品。前后形成人们的饮食对比,“organic foods”一词也与下文呼应。D选项切题。故选D

3

此空前一句说2015年,世界健康组织发布了一篇关于加工肉的报道。下文说到报道中说到火腿、熏肉和腊肠与癌症有关。E选项:报道说吃加工食品对人的健康有害。承上启下,介绍报道内容,符合语境。故选E

4

此空上文说到报道的加工食品对人的健康有害,引起人们的不安。下文说到营养师已经注意到越来越多的妇女变得虚弱和贫血。这些妇女中的一些人正在进行“干净的饮食”。G选项:一些人说“干净的饮食”帮助人们控制体重,保持活力,但并不是每一个人都认为这是一个好主意。与上文呼应,符合语境。故选G

5

此空下文说到如果人们有时吃可能不属于“清洁食品”的食物,不必感到内疚。谈论的是饮食态度。F选项:另外,重要的是这个人对饮食有一个健康的态度。切题。故选F

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank

Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.

I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon 1bring in when his body was found very swollen(浮肿的). I took a medical history 2his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main care for years. I stood 3 (look) at him as she gave a detailed history. "Has he lost any weight recently?" I asked, "Well, it's funny you should mention that, but yes." She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. "Why? What are you worried about?" she asked. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told 4 the truth. "Well, we need to prove it's not cancer." I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.

Half an hour later, a nurse called me: "Mr. McMahon's daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer." My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed 5 he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. "Why on earth did you do that?" she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. "She asked me what I was worried about and I told her." I said, hanging my head. "And give her more 6 (worry) about?" replied my consultant. "You don't say the word 'cancer' until it's confirmed. 7 you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people."

8 it turned out, it wasn't cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in 9 they hearand as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I'd made the situation 10 (bad).

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

In my culture, it 's not accepted or normal to go against my parents' wishes. I belong to a small and native community in the Oaxaca region of southern Mexico. We' ve lived here for centuries, and my family has been growing cotton for as long as anyone can remember.

When I was small, I had a lot of work to do. My father was sick and we were poor, so my sister and I would get up very earlier every morning to prepare food for the whole family. After school we would run home quickly to help do housework. On weekends, I would go to the village market to sell our cotton. Every time I sold something, it was good news for the whole family.

When I became a teenager, I wanted to study to become a secretary. By Working in an office I would be able to earn more money, which would be good for my family. I knew I was smart and that I would do a good job, but my parents refused to let me study. I listened to them and followed their advice in order not to make them unhappy.

Years later, some students from California came to our village. They were organizing an educational workshop for local people. We would learn new things and technology about growing cotton, and have the chance to network. This was a good chance for me to learn something new and useful. Of course I was willing to take part in it, but my parents said no again this time.

I have wonderful and generous parents, who are kind to everybody around them. Even when our family could hardly afford food, they would welcome guests with coffee and cookies. I knew they refused me because they wanted the best for me. I knew they were worried about me being away from them, but I knew they were wrong. Attending this workshop would be good for our family. I would be able to learn something new and useful, and our business would grow much faster than it could.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Therefore, I put my foot down and decided to go.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Now I no longer live together with my parents,but I work with them every day.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake behind his house.

In a hurry to____into the cool water, he ran out the back door, ____ behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward the ______.

His mother in the house was looking out the _____ and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In _____ fear, she ran toward the water, ______ to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became _____ and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too ______. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.

From the dock (码头)the mother grabbed her little boy by the _____ just as the alligator snatched (夺取) his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-water (拔河). The alligator was much stronger ____ the mother, but the mother was much too ______. A farmer happened to drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.

After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy ______. The newspaper reporter asked if he would show him his scars. The boy ______ his legs, then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “but look at my arms. I have great ________on my arms, too. I have them ______ my mum wouldn’t let go. ”

Some scars have caused us deep regret, but some scars are because of love.

1A.broughtB.diveC.madeD.grew

2A.leavingB.pattingC.touchingD.striking

3A.counterB.shelfC.doorD.shore

4A.wallB.doorC.windowD.sea

5A.curiousB.anxiousC.friendlyD.extreme

6A.yellingB.talkingC.callingD.crying

7A.surprisedB.shockedC.alarmedD.confused

8A.lateB.similarC.gratefulD.familiar

9A.legsB.fingersC.armsD.shoulders

10A.whileB.whenC.thanD.because

11A.hardworkingB.passionateC.painfulD.strict

12A.sufferedB.livedC.attackedD.survived

13A.liftedB.feltC.returnedD.turned

14A.scarsB.holesC.noteD.letter

15A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

【题目】 I have been studying literature all the time, so someone asked me if l made the wrong choice by devoting myself to studying literature. I was deep in thought.

A good friend of mine took every single literature class she could while in college and decided early on that she wasn't cut out to be a teacher. Her parents were concerned because she wasn't really focused on becoming something that would pay the bills. In order to mollify their concerns, she took a library science course and told them she would regard library science as a career path. But she ended up taking a job as a communications assistant at a mid-size company and eventually became the director of communications. She put her literature studies to work in making company materials and has benefited a lot from that.

Another friend turned his love of Hemingway’s writings into inspiration for his artworks. Most people don’t stay at one job for their entire career. I can’t tell you how many teachers I worked with over the years give up teaching to paint houses, work in an advertising company, start a company, and so on. A degree is important for many places to get your foot in the door. But I think you should choose your job based on what you're really interested in,and no one says you have to do something for the rest of your work life.

Colleges generally don’t clue you in on the possible career paths available to you with your particular studies, but some are getting far better with guiding students toward the possibilities.Your reading, writing and analytical skills would be great advantages to many companies, so don’t think that your love of literature is going to leave you with few choices. So I didn’t feel sad to devote myself to studying literature.

1What does the underlined word “mollify” mean?

A.Express.B.Relieve.

C.Deepen.D.Realize.

2What does the author want to say by mentioning his friends?

A.Learning literature is good for one’s later careers.

B.Most people have a negative attitude towards literature.

C.His friends both disliked the career connected with literature.

D.College majors(主修课) have nothing to do with career choices.

3Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

A.Change your jobs frequently.B.Stay at one job for all your life.

C.Love whatever job you take up.D.Choose your job by your interest.

4From the passage, we can learn that the author _______________.

A.didn’t regret studying literature all the time

B.had a negative attitude towards literature learning

C.thought that love for literature held the key to career paths

D.thought that colleges should design career paths for students

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网