题目内容

15.The key to dealing with test-day anxiety is through preparation!(36)G It is important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working under pressure.
Get some sleep.I know you've heard this before,but it's often repeated because it's so important.Get plenty of sleep the night before the test!If you don't have enough rest,you'll find it much harder to concentrate.(37)B.
Leave early.Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late.(38)D The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time.
(39)A
Once you arrive at school or at the testing center,find a quiet space where you can be all alone.You can use your car if you drive,or you can find an empty locker room or office (ask a teacher).Once you locate in a quiet place,do a relaxation session.Close your eyes and try to relax completely.Take deep breath and keep calm.
(40)F
 It's possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material.When you hear others chatting,it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concept.It's probably not even true--but it can seem like it!

A.Take a quiet moment.
B.A sleepy brain is a foggy brain!
C.Watch out for the road conditions.
D.Walking into an exam late is the last thing you need!
E.You might also find time for a quick bite during a break.
F.Don't talk with other students in the minutes before a test.
G.But full preparation means more than knowing the test material.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何处理考试紧张症,关键是充分的准备就一定能成功.

解答 36.G.推理判断题.根据后文It's important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working and pressure可知教育不仅仅意味着知道测试材料;故选G.
37.B.推理判断题.根据前文If you don't have enough rest,you'll find it much hard to concentrate可知昏昏欲睡的大脑是有雾的大脑;故选B.
38.D.推理判断题.根据前文Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late可知参加考试迟到是要注意的最后一件事;故选D.
39.A.推理判断题.根据后文Once you arrive at school or at the testing center,find a quiet place where you can be all alone可知你要采取安静的时刻;故选A.
40.F.推理判断题.根据后文It's possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material可知不在考试前和其他学生讨论材料;故选F.

点评 本文是一个选句填空类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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5.Whenever we see a button,we are eager to press it because we know something will happen.This is true in most cases,for example on a doorbell and on the"on/off"button on the TV.But some buttons are actually fake,like the"close"button on a lift.
Many people are in the habit of pressing the"close"button because they don't have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut.But lifts'"close"buttons are a complete scam (骗局),at least in the US--the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US,making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.
But to normal lift riders,the buttons aren't completely useless.According to psychologists,fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.
"Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well-being,"Ellen J.Langer,a psychology professor,said,"having a lack of control is associated with depression."
Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example,many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.
But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little"white lies",they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close,it is considered to be worth the effort.
"That habit is here to stay,"John Kounios,a psychology professor,said."Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons,I always press them.After all,I've got nothing else to do while waiting.So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?"

25.What was the author's main purpose in writing the article?A
A.To analyze the functions of fake buttons.
B.To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.
C.To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.
D.To explore people's different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.
26.In America,the"close"buttons on liftsA.
A.are fake for the convenience of disabled people
B.work only when people press them hard for a while
C.were specially designed to give people a sense of control
D.cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case
27.The underlined part"for this same purpose"in Paragraph 6refers toB.
A.making people more patient
B.giving people perceived control
C.helping people to build up confidence
D.making people with depression feel better
28.According to John Kounios,people who press fake buttonsB.
A.should give up this habit
B.probably do so to kill time
C.consider what they do to be meaningless
D.don't know that what they press is fake.
3.Rod Kalin learned the secret to success while he was young.As a child,he liked playing with a stuffed (填充) rabbit his mother had made."At that time,I knew he would become a craftsman (工匠)in the future,"Kalin's mother said.
Kalin's father was a carpenter and taught him early how to use his hands.In high school,Kalin was so interested in photography that he cut class to take photos 18 hours a day.Eventually Kalin ended up at New York University.One night,his landlord asked him to build a website for his restaurant."I didn't know anything about websites,but I built the basic site by looking through books in four weeks,"Kalin recalls.
After working on a craft site that provided"advice and a lot of hand-holding",Kalin recognized that there was no market for their goods.He wrote a fan letter to Stewart Butterfield,the founder of Flickr,who had sold his highly popular photo-sharing website to Yahoo!Impressed by Kalin's letter,he took a look at Kalin's idea and invited him to San Francisco for a month in 2006.He taught Kalin how to build a website,and helped him borrow﹩615,000 from a bank.
With the help of Stewart,Kalin was able to create etsy.com,an online craft fair that may be the largest market for hand made goods in the world.Last year,350,000 woodworkers and other craftsmen sold their one-of-a-kind goods on the four-year-old site.It sells everything from hand-knitted T-shirts to wooden electric guitars.In an age of chain stores and malls,it seems there's still a big market for the unique:custom-made skirts and hand-painted tea sets.Today,Etsy's staff has increased to 70 employees,and more than three million consumers in 150 countries are buying goods on Etsy every year.

21.It can be learned from the passage that Rob KalinC.
A.opened a restaurant after graduation
B.was good at building websites at university
C.admired Stewart Butterfield very much
D.offered good advice to craftsmen
22.Which of the following can be used to describe Rob Kalin?A
A.Helpful and creative.
B.Curious and stubborn.
C.Smart and humorous.
D.Strict and brave.
23.What can we learn about Etsy from the passage?B
A.It offered craftsmen advice at first and then began to sell crafts.
B.It sells custom-made clothes and other handmade things.
C.It has employed 350,000 craftsmen.
D.It was set up by Stewart Butterfield.
24.The underlined part"custom-made shirts"in the last paragraph meansC.
A.shirts that are sold in large quantities on a website 
B.shirts that are of high quality and sold at a high prize
C.shirts that are made according to someone's special requests
D.shirts that are designed to meet the need of a certain kind of craftsman.
10.There are many traditions around the world that are interesting and fun,but there are also those that are bizarre(奇异的)and even a little cruel.
In Sweden it's common for parents to leave their babies outside to nap(小睡)even when the temperatures are below zero.Many of us would find this custom dangerous,but many Swedes actually consider it good for their babies.They believe that by exposing their young ones to their country's cold temperature they help their babies to grow up healthily and protect them from diseases.They also believe doing so will help them sleep longer and better.
In Bali,Indonesia,babies are forbidden to touch the ground for three months.The reason is that during the baby's first months its connection to the"spirit"is still unbroken and clean and letting it touch the ground would defile it.For three months,the baby is constantly held in someone's arms-the father,mother,grandparents,brothers,sisters,uncles,aunts and even neighbors.After 105 days,a special ceremony called the Nyabutan is held where the baby touches Mother Earth for the first time.
In Guatemala,it's common to see babies being bathed with cold water.Maya mothers commonly practice this bizarre ritual(仪式)with the belief that it's beneficial to the baby's health.Bathing their babies with cold water is also an effective means to eliminate heat rashes,and this custom helps babies sleep better.
Some Indians allow their babies to be thrown from temple roofs as high as 50 feet.This strange custom started 500 years ago and continues to this day,though there's a movement to ban it for obvious reasons.However,Hindus believe that performing this ritual brings good luck and health to their babies.Below the roof is a bed sheet that's held tightly by several men.The baby lands safely on the sheet.The tradition's practitioners and believers strongly prove that it's safe,saying no babies have ever been injured.

28.What does the author think of the baby custom in Sweden?C
A.It is interesting and fun.
B.It is unique and thoughtful.
C.It is dangerous and a little cruel.
D.It is beneficial and practical.
29.What does the underlined word"defile"in Paragraph 3 probably mean?B
A.Make the best use of.
B.Make something dirty or no longer pure.
C.Leave or break away from.
D.Attain or realize completely.
30.In Guatemala babies are bathed with cold waterA.
A.to get rid of their heat rashes and make them sleep better
B.to prevent them from feeling hot during summer
C.in order to stop them from getting all kinds of illnesses
D.in order to bring good luck and health to those babies
31.Why do some Indians ask the baby custom to be stopped?B
A.It is a new custom and many people hate it.
B.They think the custom leads to babies'injuries.
C.They don't believe in God and have no religious belief.
D.Lots of babies have been seen injured in the past years.
7.Some scientists will say it is impossible to read minds.They will also tell you that you can make educated guesses on what a person might be thinking or feeling.Perhaps there really is nothing mysterious about the power to read minds.Perhaps it is simply human sense based on observation and educated guesses after all,but that's really a useful ability to learn.
Learn body language.How a person moves and holds their hands,and even what their eyes are doing are actually telling about what is going on inside their head.For example,pupils(瞳孔) tend to grow larger when you are interested in or excited about something.If you are talking to someone and making eye contact,finding their pupils are large and round,chances are that they are not feigning interest in the conversation.Someone biting their nails is probably nervous.Someone who folds their arms across their chest when they are not cold is probably trying to put a barrier between you and themselves.
Learn to mentally put yourself in another's place.Scientists have recently discovered that your brain has neurons(神经元) that become active when you watch someone do something the same as we did the action ourselves.So when you are able to open yourself to understanding how other people are feeling,you can figure out reasons and predict future actions,reactions,even thoughts.
Sometimes you can use Extra Sensory Perception(ESP)(超感觉力) to read someone's mind.This does not mean you will literally be able to read their mind like a book.Instead,you will receive impressions or feelings,which are difficult to explain.
To improve your ESP abilities,take up meditation(冥想).Because meditation helps enable you to purposely put your brain in a state of relaxed awareness,where you will be more successful in reading people and receiving impressions.
Practice and combine all of these steps.You will soon find yourself able to read people's minds.

24.What is the passage mainly about?A
A.The ways of reading people's minds.
B.The steps of learning body language.
C.The necessity of learning to read people's minds.
D.The relationship between mind and body language.
25.What does the underline word"feigning"mean?B
A.Expressing.
B.Pretending.
C.Finding.
D.Declaring.
26.Why can you read someone's mind when you mentally put yourself in his/her place?D
A.You suddenly have the ability to understand his or her feeling.
B.Your imagination ability and your past experience are combined.
C.Some neurons m your brain improve your observation ability.
D.Your past similar experiences make some neurons in your brain active.
27.How does meditation help with mind reading?C
A.By making educated guesses on minds.
B.By learning to make eye contact.
C.By changing ESP abilities for the better.
D.By strengthening impressions received.

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