题目内容
5.A boy trembled in the cold winter,(61)wrapping(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He(62)wasn't wearing(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was-l0℃.A heartbreaking scene!But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed(63)the11-year-old Johannes were both joyous(64)andinspiring.A woman,sitting next to the boy,discovered he was(65)ona school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She(66)selflessly(self) covered her own coat around his shoulders.Later,(67)anotherwoman at first gave him her scarf,and then wrapped him in her large jacket.Throughout the day,more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs.(68)Actually(actual),it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect(69)donations(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter.Synne Ronning,the information head of the organization,also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any(70)danger(dangerous) during the filming.分析 这是一篇记叙文阅读. 文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助,这件事其实是挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动.
解答 61.wrapping 62.wasn't wearing 63.the 64.and 65.on 66.selflessly 67.another 68.Actually 69.donations 70.danger
61.wrapping 考查非谓语动词用法. 分析句子结构可知,trembled是谓语动词,句子的主语a boy是wrap的动作执行者,应填现在分词,故填wrapping.
62.wasn't wearing:考查时态. 根据前文的tremble可知,应是没有穿暖和的衣服,指当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时. 故填wasn't wearing.
63.the 考查冠词. 根据前文可知,这个11岁的孩子是第二次出现,应特指,故填the.
64.and:考查连词. 空前后是并列关系. 故填and.
65.on 考查介词. on a school trip"进行学校郊游". 故填on.
66.selflessly 考查副词. 根据空后的cover判断填副词形式. 故填selflessly.
67.another 考查限定词. 根据语境可知,此处是说又一个妇女给了这个男孩自己的围巾. 故填another.
68.Actually 考查副词. 根据空后的标点符号可知,应填副词,故填Actually.
69.donations 考查名词用法. 根据空前的动词collect应填名词形式,donation是可数名词,故填donations.
70.danger 考查名词. 根据空前的in和any可知,应填名词形式,故填danger.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.