题目内容

【题目】把下列句子改写成被动语态。
（1）Mary has locked the door.

（2）She has told me about the story.

（3）I have read this book many times .

（4）We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.

（5）This company has produced new types of computer.

【答案】
（1）The door has been locked.
（2）I have been told about the story.
（3）This book has been read many times .
（4）All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.
（5）New types of computers have been produced.
【解析】主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态的主语变成被动语态的宾语，主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。本题主要考查了现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是：主语have/has +been +done +（by +宾语）
1主动语态的宾语是the door，故变成被动语态为The door has been locked.
2主动语态的宾语是I，故变成被动语态为I have been told about the story.
3主动语态的宾语是this book，故变成被动语态为This book has been read many times .
4主动语态的宾语是all the preparations for the task，故变成被动语态为All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.
5主动语态的宾语是new types of computers，故变成被动语态为New types of computers have been produced.

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Sir，
I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along this route—No.49 and No.16. However, by the time No.16 reaches Souk Road, it's always full.The timetable states that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.The instructions state that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting.
The instructions state that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday, I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport.There were 129 of them.
Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Maximum speed 50mph.” Saturday morning a No.49 bus travelled the distance in ten minutes, at an average speed of 60mph. At times it must have done it at least 80 or even 90 mph.
It is obvious that our bus companies have neither respect for the instructions nor consideration for their passengers. Can nothing be done about this?
Jeff
A I counted the other passengers as they got off.
B Is there anything we can do to change this?
C The problem is that we can have to pay more for our trip.
D The distance from Souk Road to the airport is 10 miles.
E This leaves No.49 which sometimes has empty seats on it.
F If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?
G Why is it that halfempty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop？

【题目】根据汉语的意思或括号里的词的正确形式完成句子（一空一词,注意词形变化）
（1）We came (偶然遇见) an old man lying on the road yesterday.
（2）The teacher was (satisfy) with my results.
（3）Who will (主演) in the new film?
（4）When I think of the (puzzle) problem, I feel puzzled.
（5）In (总的来说), her work has been good, but this article is terrible.

【题目】根据提示，翻译句子。
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【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you can not change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.
Indeed, one key to the success lies in his1. The difference between successful people and the losers are: 2 attribute setbacks and difficulties to personal ability, experience, imperfect, to3 the internal(内在的), they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external（外在的） and4factors that created the position of their life, they always 5, wait and give up!
Person's appearance or his family is a priori (先验的)condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is6 in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute7mentality. If a person even cannot8the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality?
No matter what the situation is, a person's9is very important. That you put 10or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the11, but because we are susceptible(易受影响的) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily 12.
As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the13to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can14succeed. Believe the power of mind because15determines the final height of life.
（1）A.effort B.mind C.support D.pain
（2）A.failures B.elders C.winners D.experts
（3）A.consider B.accept C.value D.emphasize
（4）A.unchangeable B.uncontrollable C.unavoidable D.unimportant
（5）A.complain B.abandon C.refuse D.fail
（6）A.entirely B.basically C.mainly D.mainly
（7）A.optimistic B.stable C.poor D.good
（8）A.defeat B.control C.transform D.adjust
（9）A.mood B.attitude C.ability D.experience
（10）A.money B.time C.effort D.passion
（11）A.chance B.mind C.intelligence D.ability
（12）A.frustrated B.hurt C.affected D.encouraged
（13）A.belief B.thought C.courage D.spirit
（14）A.finally B.completely C.quickly D.obviously
（15）A.success B.mentality C.effort D.perseverance

【题目】A man came to the USA from another country. After 【1】 (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 【2】 (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 【3】(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 【4】 the cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 【5】 other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon 【6】 (learn) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 【7】 you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 【8】 .”

You can’t change the inevitable thing. The only thing you can do 【9】 (be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 【10】 (satisfy) can’t be too far away.

【题目】假设你是李华，与外国朋友David是笔友，下周末他受邀去一位中国朋友家吃晚餐，发来e-mail向你询问相关信息。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1.打招呼的方式

2.餐桌礼仪

3.你的建议

注意：1. 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实、连贯。

3. 词数100词左右。

Dear David,

I’m very glad to receive your e-mail inquiring about my suggestions on your visit to a Chinese family next weekend.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】单词填空。
（1）The wasteland used to be a pleasant, (肥沃的) spot, well wooded and rich in various fruits.
（2）Having had a good night's sleep，we were rowing (顺流而下) towards the sea.
（3）In many ways, my (残疾) has helped me become more independent and grow stronger psychologically.
（4）Easter is an important (宗教的) festival for Christians around the world.
（5）At the current rate of decline，many rainforest animals could be (灭绝) in less than 10 years.

【题目】阅读理解
You're happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stranger if you could make some money from the arrangement?
That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist. Instead of selling an idle (闲置) thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and gel it back when the borrower's done with it. In the past few years, almost a dozen websites have popped up promising to connect lenders and borrowers. For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.
Old as it may sound, P2P renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards. A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup. Each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make renting easy, safe and relatively inexpensive.
Why rent your idle things? You may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use out of idle things. The people who rent those goods are able to save thousands of dollars by renting instead of buying new.
There may be other benefits. "It brings convenience, security and adventure," says Ali Hart, JustSharclt's spokesperson. “But, more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."
Get to know your neighbors and make a few dollars in the process? Sounds like a good deal.
（1）What can GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb possibly be?
A.the companies selling idle things
B.the websites for P2P renting
C.the special people good at P2P renting
D.the courses to teach people to do P2P renting
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How credit cards are used in P2P renting.
B.Why P2P renting should be encouraged.
C.How P2P renting works online.
D.Where the lenders and borrowers meet.
（3）According to Ali Hart, what's the greatest benefit of P2P renting?
A.Making a considerable sum of money.
B.Saving money and protecting the environment. .
C.Making the Internet convenient and safe.
D.Keeping people in the community connected.
（4）What might be the purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage people to do P2P renting online.
B.To teach people how to rent idle things.
C.To explain why the Internet changes our life.
D.To guide people to be fashion consumers.

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