题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Cities, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both to our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, for more and more people moving into cities, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories still pour out waste into the air, river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city a better place to live , we still have a lot to do.

【答案】

【1】and改为or

【2】we 前加can/will

【3】that改为where

【4】are改为is

【5】lived改为living

【6】happy改为happily

【7】for改为with

【8】Beside改为Besides

【9】去掉is

【10】live后加in

【解析】

试题分析:文章告诉我们应该保持我们所居住的城市的整洁,因为整洁的城市才可以让我们的生活更美好。

【1】and改为or 考查固定搭配。短语“whether....or.....”不管....还是....;句意:城市,不管大小,都应该是很干净的。

【2】we 前加can/will 考查部分倒装句。当only放在句首,且强调状语的时候,要使用部分倒装句式,本句中only放在句首,强调时间状语从句when we live in a clean city,所以要在we前面加can/will构成部分倒装句。

【3】that改为where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a clean city,后面定语从句的结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句,并在句中做地点状语。

【4】are改为is 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是a clean city,这是一个单数名词做主语,谓语动词要使用单数形式is。

【5】lived改为living 考查分词用法。本句中动词live与people构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语living in a dirty city做定语修饰people。

【6】happy改为happily 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词;形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词;所以本句中使用副词happily做状语修饰动词live。

【7】for改为with 考查with复合结构。介词with的复合结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,句意:随着越来越多的人搬进城市,要想保持城市干净并不容易。

【8】Beside改为Besides 考查副词。副词besides而且,介词“beside在...旁边”。句意:随着越来越多的人搬进城市,要想保持城市干净并不容易。而且很多工厂还把废料排进河里,空气中和土里。上下文之间是递进关系,所以使用besides。

【9】去掉is 考查宾语补足语。本句中it是形式宾语,形容词hard是宾语补足语,系动词is是多余的。句意:.....让保持城市干净很困难。

【10】live后加in 考查动词用法。本句中不定式短语“to live in”作为后置短语修饰place,因为live是不及物动词,要在后面接介词in,和place构成动宾关系。

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