题目内容

【题目】短文改错

下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

We used to appreciate those who likes to help strangers. But nowadays people tend to be very cautious of help them. Recently our class had a discussion about if we should help strangers. Opinion are divided on this topic.

Some think we ought help others whether they are strangers or not. Helping others is a virtue, but it will make our society more harmonious. Besides, helping others is helping themselves. We may come across with some trouble and need other’s help some day. If everyone turns a deaf ear to our appeal for aid just because we are strangers to them, it’s hardly to imagine what our world will like.

【答案】

【1likes---like

【2help---helping

【3if---whether

【4】Opinion---Opinions

【5help前加to

【6but---and

【7】themselves---ourselves

【8】去掉with

【9】hardly---hard

【10】like前加be或look

【解析】

试题分析:我助人人,人人助我。在现在的社会中,人与人之间要学会友爱,因为帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。

【1】likes---like 考查主谓一致。本题定语从句的先行词是those,关系代词who指代先行词在定语从句中做主语,因为定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致,所以使用复数形式like。

【2】help---helping 考查动名词。在介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语,所以本句中使用动名词helping作为介词of的宾语。

【3】if---whether 考查宾语从句。连接词if不能引导介词后面的宾语从句,要使用whether引导表示“是否”含义的定语从句。

【4】Opinion---Opinions 考查名词单复数。本句中系动词are说明主语是复数名词,所以使用opinions。

【5】help前加to 考查固定结构。情态动词ought to=should应该,后面要接动词原形构成句子的谓语部分。

【6】but---and 考查连词。句意:帮助他人是美德,并且让我们的社会更和谐;上下文之间是并列关系,所以使用and连接上下文,but表示转折关系。

【7】themselves---ourselves 考查反身动词。句意:而且帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。本句中ourselves作为动词help的宾语,语义较为强烈。

【8】去掉with 考查动词短语。动词短语come across遇见,该短语后面直接加宾语,不需要介词with。

【9】hardly---hard 考查形容词副词。副词hardly几乎不;hard困难;本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,形容词hard在句中做表语。句意:很难想象我们的世界看起来将会是什么样子。

【10】like前加be或look 考查句子结构。本句中like是介词,不能单独做谓语,will是情态动词,要在后面加动词构成谓语,所以使用look like或be like。句意:很难想象我们的世界看起来将会是什么样子。

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【题目】短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。

Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be

ourselves. __【1】__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us at least for a few weeks each year and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.

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_4__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.

You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. __5__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.

A. With it come many health problems.

B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.

C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.

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【题目】Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always evil and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern skill has changed this. Either man will stop war, or war will stop man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological( 细菌的 ) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre (大屠杀 ),but by judging in accordance with agreed rules of law. It is not easy to change old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.

There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology (意识形态)would prevent war. I believe this to be a complete error. All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them.

The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course, very difficult problems remain in the international world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the bomb.

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B.we may face greater threat from weapons

C.man’s idea of victory has changed

D.dangerous weapons can stop war

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B.war will be stopped by modern skill

C.war must be stopped if man wants to survive

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【3】The author believes that the only way to stop war is to____.

A.take possession of stronger weapons

B.let the stronger side take over the world

C.settle international issues through agreements

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