题目内容

7．Over the past 16years，the population of the Amish people           to 230，000，with roughly 5children per family．（　　）
A．had nearly doubledB．has nearly doubled
C．nearly doubledD．has nearly been doubling

分析 在过去的16年里，亚米希人的人口数将近增加了一倍达到了23万，每个家庭大约有5个孩子．

解答 答案：B
根据句中的时间状语"Over the past 16years"可知，此处表示在过去的16年里发生的事情，即人口数将近增加了一倍；故应使用现在完成时；A．过去完成时表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；C．一般过去时，表示过去发生并且现在已经结束的动作，此处指的是人口数的增长情况，因此应表示现在没有结束的动作；D．现在完成时态的被动语态；此处的主语the population 与谓语double构成主谓关系，不能使用被动语态；因此A．C．D都不合句意；故选B

点评 本题考查了现在完成时的用法．做本题时，首先可以根据句中的时间状语，判断出本句应使用的时态；其次应熟练掌握各时态所表示的意义以及它们之间的用法区别．

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15．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断：
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