Question

15．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断：
  如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；
  如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
  该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉
  该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词
  该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
  注意：原行没有错的不要改
     I usually do well on the exams，so my classmates often ask 76．on→in
me what secrets they have．Here are some tips that I may tell   77．they→I
them．First of all，prepare the exams．Give yourself at least    78．prepare后加for
a week or two to review that you have leamt in the past.79．that→what
Second，take break while studying．Physical activity             80．break前加a
helps you relax，makes you think better and clear your           81．clear→clears
mind．Third，tell yourself to keep calmly during the exams.82．calmly→calm
It helps you reduce pressure and gets you ready for exams.83．√
Fourth，arrive at early for the exams so that you won't be       84．去掉at
in a hurry．This also gives you enough time to relax after an exam.85．after→before．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文主要是作者给同学们的一些关于考试的建议．首先，为考试做好充分的准备，其次学习中途要休息，第三，考试期间保持镇静，最后，考试的时候早点进入考场，以免匆忙．

解答 I usually do well onthe exams，so my classmates often ask                 76． in
me what secrets they have．Here are some tips that I may tell             77． I
them．First of all，prepare∧the exams．Give yourself at least           78．for
a week or two to review thatyou have leamt in the past.79． what
Second，take∧break while studying．Physical activity                       80．a  
helps you relax，makes you think better andclearyour                         81．clears
mind．Third，tell yourself to keep calmly during the exams.82．calm
It helps you reduce pressure and gets you ready for exams.83．√
Fourth，arrive at early for the exams so that you won't be                   84．at
in a hurry．This also gives you enough time to relax afteran exam.85．before

76．on→in  考查介词搭配． do well in…"在…做得好"是固定短语．
77．they→I  考查人称代词． 由前面的ask me可知，宾语从句的主语应是I．78．prepare后加for  考查介词搭配．"为…做准备"用prepare for，prepare后接准备的内容或事物．
79．that→what 考查宾语从句．  review后的宾语从句的引导词需要在从句中作learn的宾语，表示事物，故用what．
80．break前加a  考查冠词． take a break是固定短语，意为"暂停，休息"．
81．clear→clears  考查谓语动词形式．and连接三个并列的动词，故clear的形式应与前面的helps，makes一致．
82．calmly→calm  考查形容词．keep 是系动词，后面用形容词作表语．
83．√
84．去掉at   考查介词搭配．arrive后没有宾语，不需要搭配任何介词．
85．after→before 考查连词． 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示"考试前"，故用before．

点评 改错题要注意代词，连词以及词性、人称的转化．
做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1．快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解． 2．充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处． 3．重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系．