题目内容
1.We will give a gift to _______ comes first.( )A. | who | B. | whomever | C. | whom | D. | whoever |
分析 不管是谁得了第一,我们将发给他礼物.
解答 答案:D
We will give a gift to.后面是一个宾语从句_______ comes first,而且这个宾语从句中又缺少主语,所以填 whoever,相当于anyone who,英语中有"就主不就宾"的说法,即,当一个词即做主语又做宾语时,需要用主格,所以不能选择whomever.
点评 考查whoever引导的宾语从句.whoever引导名词性从句时,有两大特点:1.whoever中含有的who在其引导的从句中也必须充当成分,一般是句子主语.如例句中的whoever在从句中就充当主语,即 comes first的主语.2.whoever既在名词性从句中充当成分,且其引导的从句并不指代一件事情,而是指代"…的人".3.whoever此时可以换写成anybody who,将名词性从句转换成定语从句,这样更容易理解.
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