题目内容
【题目】完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.1first he had no enough money, and then he was married.His wife had not wanted him to2 her.At last his wife 3 to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.
“But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr.Jones4 her, “ It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent, and it5 be dangerous.”“I don't care,” said his wife, “I want to go with you.” So they bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator(电冰箱)which did not need 6 and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the7of Africa.
The first morning,8 Mr.Jones took his gun and left the tent, he9 his wife a bell and explained to her , “If you fall in10and you need me ,11this bell and I'll come at once.”
After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned 12to the tent.“What's the matter?” he asked.“13” said his wife, “I was only14the bell.” Mr.Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang15.
Mr.Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I'm16.I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over by mistake.” Mr.Jones returned to his17, but soon he heard the18 once more.This time, when he got back to his19, the tent was burning and Mrs.Jones was lying on the ground, with20running from a big cut on her shoulder.“That's better!” said Mrs.Jones.“This time the bell had been used correctly!”
(1)A.And B.But C.For D.So
(2)A.leave B.miss C.marry D.care
(3)A.allowed B.permitted C.satisfied D.agreed
(4)A.told B.advised C.persuaded D.warned
(5)A.may B.ought C.can't D.shall
(6)A.money B.electricity C.force D.power
(7)A.south B.middle C.east D.west
(8)A.while B.until C.before D.after
(9)A.gave B.sent C.lent D.bought
(10)A.hurry B.surprise C.safety D.danger
(11)A.hit B.knock C.beat D.ring
(12)A.again B.back C.quickly D.home
(13)A.Something B.Nothing C.No D.None
(14)A.ringing B.trying C.using D.testing
(15)A.again B.once C.across D.away
(16)A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.all right
(17)A.wife B.tent C.trip D.hunting
(18)A.cry B.shot C.bell D.shout
(19)A.garden B.house C.camp D.office
(20)A.water B.tears C.blood D.sweat
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、D
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、D
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、B
(14)、B
(15)、A
(16)、B
(17)、D
(18)、C
(19)、C
(20)、C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部打猎时发生的故事。
(1)考查连词。A. And“ 和”; B. But“但是, 然而”; C. For“对, 对于 ”;D. So“那么,这样”。根据上下文可知,琼斯先生一直想去非洲旅行,但是首先他没钱。故选B。
(2)考查动词。. leave“把.....留下; 遗忘”;B. miss“失误”;C. marry“结婚”;D. care“关心, 担心”。根据语境可知,琼斯的妻子不想丈夫把自己留下。故选A。
(3)考查动词。A. allowed“允许,许可”;B.permitted“许可”;C.satisfied“满意的”;D.agreed“同意,赞同”,根据上下文可知,最终如果丈夫允许妻子一起去的话妻子就同意这次旅行计划。故选D。
(4)考查动词。A. told “告诉”; B. advised“劝告”;C. persuaded“说服, 劝告”; D. warned“警告”。根据语境可知,丈夫告诉妻子这样带着她不是很舒服。故选D。
(5)考查情态动词。A. may“也许, 可能”;B. ought“应当”;C. can't“不能”;D. shall“将要, 会”。根据语境可知,由于要在野外扎营,所以有可能非常危险,may be“有可能”。故选A。
(6)考查名词。A. money“金钱”;B. electricity“电, 电流 ”;C. force“力; 力量”;D. power“权力, 势力”。根据常识可知,一般的冰箱都需要电,可是琼斯夫妇带了一台不用电的冰箱。故选B。
(7)考查名词。A. south“南, 南方”;B. middle“中部, 中间”;C. East“东部”;D. West“西部”。根据首句可知,琼斯是要去非洲中部。故选B。
(8)考查连词。A. While“当......”;B. Until“直到......才”;C. Before“在.....之前”;D. After“在......之后”。根据语境可知,第一天早上,琼斯在外出打猎之前。故选C。
(9)考查动词。A. gave“给予”;B. sent“送, 寄”;C. lent“把......借给”;D. bought“买”。根据语境可知,琼斯给了妻子一个铃铛并对其解释。故选A。
(10)考查名词。A. hurry“催促; 急忙”;B. surprise“使惊奇”;C. safety“安全”;D. danger“危险, 风险”。fall into danger固定短语,“遇到危险”。故选D。
(11)考查动词。A. hit“打, 打击”;B. knock“敲, 击, 打”;C. beat“接连地击打”;D. ring“按”。ring the bell固定短语,“按铃”。故选D。(12)考查副词。A. again“再(次)”;B. back“后面”; C. quickly“迅速地”;D. home“家; 住宅”。根据语境可知,琼斯听到了铃铛声,迅速回到了帐篷。故选C。
(13)考查代词。A. Something“某物, 某事”;B.Nothing“没有事”;C.No“不, 不是”;D.None“一个也没有”。根据语境可知,丈夫问妻子发生什么事了,妻子说没什么事儿发生。故选B。
(14)考查动词。A. ringing“清脆的”;B. trying“试着 ”;C. using“用”; D. testing“测试”。根据上下文串联可知,妻子说只是在试验铃铛。故选B。
(15)考查副词。A. again “再(次)”; B. once“曾经, 一次”;C. across“在......对面”;D. away“远处, 离开”。根据上下文可知,铃铛再次响了。故选A。
(16)考查形容词。A. happy“幸福的”;B. sorry“感到伤心的”;C. tired“疲倦的”;D. all right“正确的”。根据语境可知,妻子一直在清理帐篷,所以感觉到疲惫,不小心碰到铃铛了。故选B。
(17)考查名词。A. wife“妻子”;B. tent“帐篷”; C. trip“旅行”;D. hunting“打猎”。根据语境可知,琼斯先生又回去打猎了。故选D。(18)考查名词。A. cry “哭”; B. shot“开枪, 射击”;C. bell“钟, 铃”;D. shout“呼, 喊”。根据语境可知,琼斯先生再次听到铃铛声。故选C。(19)考查名词。A. garden“花园”;B. house“住宅, 房子”;C. camp“营地”;D. office“办公室”。根据语境可知,琼斯先生跑回扎营地时,发现帐篷被烧了。故选C。
(20)考查名词。A. water“水”;B. tears“眼泪”; C. blood “血液”; D. sweat“汗, 汗水”。根据上下文可知:琼斯先生的妻子躺在地上,血从肩膀上的一个伤痕处冒出。故选C。
【题目】用所给词组的正确形式填空
come up, go through, believe it or not, be based on , get along with, |
(1)The problem at the meeting yesterday.
(2)This film an old love story.
(3)My father many hardships in the past few years.
(4)She loneliness, but she had to learn to like it.
(5)Look! They are busy picnic things.
(6)I gave him some good advice, but he it.
(7)They have to study hard.
(8)How are you your new classmates?
(9)After college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
(10) , all the people present have agreed to the plan.
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.
A. However, women, on average, live longer |