Question

【题目】

Cheating(舞弊) is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 【1】 . If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project.【2】 .This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).

【3】 . Jeff is doing it by sneaking（暗中的） answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people. It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the rest. 【4】 , and it won't help on the next test------unless the person cheats again.

【5】 . They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.

A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.

B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.

C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material（材料）.

D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.

E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.

F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.

G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original （原先的）work.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】G

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】本文主要讲述的就是社会中存在的欺骗和作弊的现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能的结果。

【1】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生在学校，运动活动中可能发生的欺骗行为，且提到basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team。根据后面的at school, at work等可知，与E相符。E项For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.对孩子们来说，作弊可能发生在学校、家里或者在进行体育运动期间。故选E。

【2】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面的This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭)，可知此处讲的是关于抄袭别人的报告或者作品的情况，与G相符。

【3】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了欺骗的几种不同的方式，下文还举例说Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.B选项Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.在这里可以起到统领全段的作用，故选B。

【4】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了作弊的动机和坏处，由And it won't help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.可知此处说明作弊的坏处，C选项刚好起到承接作用。 C项 But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material（材料）. 但是它不解决不知道的材料问题。故选C。

【5】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面的内容可知，此处是对作弊的原因进行分析，与A相符。A项Some kids cheat because they're lazy. 一些孩子作弊是因为他们懒惰。