题目内容

【题目】

have mercy on rely on belong to as time goes by bargain with

be equal to burst into tears as a result of add to play a joke on

1I didn’t go out on National Day because the bad weather ____________ the difficulty.

2They were ____________ each other over the price of coffee.

3The traffic accidents have decreased sharply ____________ the recent ban on driving after drinking.

4The old lady ____________ the homeless girl and took her home.

5For the next year or so I will have to ____________ my son to support the family.

6The boy _______________ on seeing the big terrifying dog yesterday.

7I think he should be given the position because he ____________ it.

8I’m not sure who that book _______________.

【答案】

1added to

2bargaining with

3as a result of

4had mercy on

5depend on

6burst into tears

7is equal to

8belongs to

【解析】短语填空需要先记住短语意思和句意,然后判断其具体形式,如时态语态,非谓语动词。

1added to

句意:国庆节我没有外出,因为坏天气增加了外出的困难。根据原句时态didn’t go可知用过去时,add to“增加”,故填added to.

2bargaining with

句意:他们正对咖啡的价格互相讨价还价。句中是过去进行时,bargain with“讨价还价”,故填bargaining with.

3as a result of

句意:最新的酒驾禁令颁布后的结果是交通事故已经迅速减少。前后表示因果,as a result of“结果”,故填as a result of .

4had mercy on

句意:老太太怜悯这个无家可归的女孩把她带回了家。have mercy on“对…怜悯”,与and后的动词 took一致,也用过去时,故填had mercy on.

5depend on

句意:大约明年我将不得不依靠儿子来养家。depend on“依靠”, have to后用动词原形,故填depend on.

6burst into tears

句意:昨天,小男孩看到这条令人恐惧的大狗后放声大哭。burst into tears“放声大哭”,根据时间yesterday动词用过去时,故填burst into tears.

7is equal to

句意:我认为他应该被给这个职位,因为他能胜任这个职位。be equal to“胜任,适合”,与主语he一致用现在时,故填is equal to.

8belongs to

句意:我不确定这是谁的书。belong to“属于”,与that book一致,用第三人称单数。故填belongs to.

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【题目】How to keep a nearly lost friendship alive

There are times when a friendship has to go through huge tests. It is a battle between staying together and moving away from each other. 1More often than not, it is pride that destroys a friendship.

Relax your pride. This is easy to say, but very difficult to do. You may ask yourself, “Why should I say sorry when he does not show any regret for what he has done?”

2If you find yourself saying any of these things, you should understand that it is your pride talking. Allowing your pride to control your feelings will leave you bitter and confused.

Talk about the problem. Face the problem calmly. 3 it may sound silly, but it could certainly heal the wounds that you have caused each other. If you avoid facing the problem, your pain will only grow. Remember, you want to keep the friendship and not worsen the problem.

Laugh about it. 4 After some time, when both of you have become calm and renewed your confidence in each other, go back to the time when you had nearly fallen apart. Laugh about your foolishness, and promise to never let pride take over your friendship.

Friendship is a valuable thing. 5Rapport(融洽的关系)is what creates a friendship. Love, understanding, acceptance and forgiveness are what lead to a long-lasting friendship.

A. Try to save your friendship.

B. It cannot be bought or demanded.

C. It is often said that laughter is the best medicine.

D. Do not wait for the other person to make the first move.

E. There are many complex reasons why a friendship falls out.

F. Write a letter and read it out loud to the other person.

G. You may also say, “I have not done anything wrong, and I don’t want to say sorry.”

【题目】Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members toward a common goal. 1 Many factors influence the working of a team. If a team can’t get the desired results, try the following ways that would help improve teamwork.

Planning goals ahead: 2 When a goal is planned, all team members should be clear about their goal they have to achieve and then they should find a way that would lead them to achieve their goal.

Electing a team leader: A team is led by the team leader. 3 It is the leader’s duty to work out the conflicts(冲突) caused by different characters and attitudes.

Maintaining(维持) good relationships between team members: Teamwork needs cooperation. 4 So it will also be great if the team members can communicate outside the workplace to know each other more. This will help increase a sense of togetherness at work, thus improving teamwork.

Avoiding competition: Competition is important for a person’s growth. 5 One should understand that each person has his or her own strengths and weaknesses. Rather than compete with each other in the team, one should learn from others and improve his or her own performance.

A. It will be good for their cooperation if the members know each other well.

B. But there are many difficulties in teamwork.

C. The ability can help common people achieve uncommon goals.

D. His or her duty is to encourage and lead the team members to achieve their goal.

E. The goals should be easy enough to achieve.

F. However, unhealthy competition among group members can hurt team spirit.

G. It is the duty of all the members to work together to plan the goal.

【题目】Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trusts. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.

Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake calledvasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

1According to the passage, sharing bread______.

A. indicates a lack of food B. can help to develop unity

C. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its roots in birthday celebrations

2The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.

A. using examples B. making comparisons

C. analyzing causes D. describing processes

3What is the passage mainly about?

A. The custom of sharing food. B. The specific meaning of food.

C. The role of food in ceremonies. D. The importance of food in culture.

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