题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir/Madam

I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitementI unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you the problems.

Firstthe color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Secondsize 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situationhow would you feel?

I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours

Lin Ming

【答案】1. buybought

2.the去掉。

3.you后面加of/about

4. areis

5. themme

6. ThatWhat

7. strainstrains

8. awfullyawful

9. puttingput

10. andor

【解析】

本文是一篇书信。作者在网上买了一双耐克运动鞋,打开包装,发现它们有问题。作者写信要求退款或换鞋。

1.考查动词的时态。根据I have received可知此处表示过去的事情,所以这里用一般过去时态,故把buy改成bought

2.考查固定搭配。With excitement是固定搭配,怀着激动的心情,故把the去掉。

3.考查固定搭配。inform sb. of/about sth.是固定搭配,告知某人某事,故在you后面加of/about

4.考查主谓一致。本句中,主语是the color of the sneakers that I want的中心词是“color”,因此谓语动词应用单数形式,故把are改成is

5.考查代词。根据语境可知,运动鞋是买的,所以应该对于来说41号太大了。故把them改成me

6.考查连词。that虽然能够引导主语从句,但不能在从句中做成分。本句主语从句缺少主语,因此不能用that来引导。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语时,只能用what来引导。故把That改成What

7.考查名词复数。可数名词strain前面有several修饰,因此要用复数名词,故把strain改成strains

8.考查形容词。句中的look属于感官类动词,在句子中的用法相当于连系动词,因此后面应用形容词做表语,故把awfully改成awful

9.考查动词。If引导的条件状语从句,从句省略了主语yoube动词完整形式为if you were put in my situation,故将putting改成put

10.考查连词。根据语境可知,想要换一双新的,或者给退款。此处表示转折关系,并非并列的递进关系。故把and改成or

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【题目】 They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.

Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters(滑板车)in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.

As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one. side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation(创新). Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.

Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the. drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the. safety and other problems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more, “he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”

1What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.The elderly are easy to get injured.B.E-scooters are difficult to find.

C.Many problems are caused by e-scooters.D.New inventions provide people with convenience.

2What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?

A.Park their e-scooters.B.Get their e-scooters repaired.

C.Have their e-scooters cleaned.D.Charge their e-scooters for free.

3What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?

A.Attracting more tourists.B.Reducing traffic pressure.

C.Making the roads much safer.D.Increasing the local company’s profits.

4What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?

A.The public’s attitude.B.The improvement of traffic.

C.The solving of present problems.D.The benefits of the new business model.

【题目】 A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed (消耗) at least an ounce (盎司) of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.

The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.

Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But long before researchers have noticed that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption (消费) averages more than 3 ounces.

For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.

At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.

During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.

1We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths ________.

A.in highly-developed countries

B.in countries of the yellow-skin race

C.in the countries with good production of fish

D.in the countries with high consumption of fish

2The underlined words “lean fish” (paragraph 5) mean “________”.

A.large fishB.fresh fish

C.fish that have little fatD.fish that live in salt water

3The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the changes in people’s diet

B.the effect of fish eating on people’s health

C.the high incidence of heart disease in some countries

D.the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures

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