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【题目】

Tsinghua University Library

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1. Cards for International Students

International students can borrow books and access many library services with your valid IC Cards. However, you should open your library privilege online before the first borrowing from the library. You can click here for more details:

http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua<edu.cn/dispatcher?classid=perApply

2. Visiting Scholars & Teachers taking Refresher Course in Continuing Education Office

All the visiting scholars and teachers taking refresher course in Continuing Education Office can read books and periodicals in library reading rooms only with your valid IC Cards. If you need to borrow books, you must take your deposit and materials fee to the staff of Continuing Education Office, then the staff will help you to open your library privilege at Library Card Center.

Deposit (押金) 1000.00: valid for 60 books both in Chinese and foreign language.

Materials Fee: 100.00 /y (lump-sum payment, non-refundable)

3. Temporary Staff Without IC Cards

Readers who have a temporary research cooperation with schools and departments of Tsinghua University can apply for a temporary CPU Card for reading or borrowing books in the library when taking academic research in our university.

You should take your ID Card, electronic ID photo (jpg, send to bzhch@lib.tsinghua.edu.cn), your supervisor signed Introduction Letter from your work department which have an agreement with the library, and fees when applying for a CPU Card at Library Card Center.

Deposits: 100.00: only valid to read in the library; 300.00: valid to borrow 5 Chinese books; 1000.00: valid for 5 books both Chinese and foreign language.

Materials Fee: 10.00 / m (lump-sum payment, non-refundable)

Card Fee: 20.00

4. Contact us

Library Card Center Hall, West Library Tel: 6278-3067

Office Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00-12:00 13:00-17:00

Saturday - Sunday 9:00-12:00 13:00-17:00 (lost card reporting only)

1How much should a visiting scholar deposit to borrow books?

A.1400.00.B.1100.00.

C.300.00.D.1000.00.

2To get a library card, temporary staff without IC Cards should prepare the following things except ________.

A.his ID cardB.his CPU card

C.an Introduction LetterD.an electronic ID photo

3Where can you see this text?

A.On a university website.B.In a university magazine.

C.On a board in the campus.D.In a brochure sent to new students.

【答案】

1D

2B

3A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了清华大学图书馆不同人员办理图书借阅卡的说明,包括所需材料和价格等信息。

1细节理解题。根据Visiting Scholars & Teachers taking Refresher Course in Continuing Education Office部分中Deposit (押金) 1000.00: valid for 60 books both in Chinese and foreign language.可知押金:1000.00元,仅限60本中英文书籍。由此可知,访问学者借书需付1000元押金。故选D

2细节理解题。根据Temporary Staff Without IC Cards部分中You should take your ID Card, electronic ID photo (jpg, send to bzhch@lib.tsinghua.edu.cn), your supervisor signed Introduction Letter from your work department which have an agreement with the library, and fees when applying for a CPU Card at Library Card Center.可知请带好身份证、电子身份证照片(jpg格式并发送至bzhch@lib.tsinhua.edu.cn)、与图书馆签订协议的所在部门的主管签署的介绍信,以及在图书证中心申请CPU卡的费用。由此可知,办理借书证时,无IC卡的临时工作人员不需要准备CPU卡。故选B

3推理判断题。根据文章Cards for International Students部分中You can click here for more details:http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua<edu.cn/dispatcher?classid=perApply可知你可点击此处浏览详情: http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua <edu.cn/dispatcher?classid=perApply。由此可推知你可以在一个大学网站上看到这篇文章。故选A

文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征,这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸,前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等;广告,其格式特殊,容易辨认;产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。

如第三小题,根据文章Cards for International Students部分中You can click here for more details:http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua<edu.cn/dispatcher?classid=perApply可知你可点击此处浏览详情: http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua <edu.cn/dispatcher?classid=perApply。由此可推知你可以在一个大学网站上看到这篇文章。故选A

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【题目】Retirement Age

Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely. The "standard" retirement age varies from country to country, but it is generally between 50 and 70, according to the latest statistics, 2011. However, for a long time, people have got into an argument about whether the age of retirement should be increased or reduced in their own countries.

There are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. Many people think that older employees have a large amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. Besides, older employees are often extremely faithful employees and are more willing to implement company policies than the young. A more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 or 65 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over.

Allowing old people to work indefinitely(无限期地), however, is not always a good policy. Some people took the strong view that age alone is no guarantee of ability. Many young employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. On the other hand, older people should be rewarded by society for their life's labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy leisure. They can have time to do whatever they like, that is, they can have their own plans or roles and achieve their retirement goals.

With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual's freedom—and right—to work. In my opinion, giving workers more choices over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.

1According to the passage, old people should go on with work because _________.

A.they will help the business not to fail quickly

B.they have grasped much practical experience

C.they need to have a sense of achievement

D.they want to learn more knowledge

2The underlined word "implement" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_________".

A.take overB.work on

C.get rid ofD.carry out

3The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that _________.

A.older people can't do their work well

B.young people usually have new ideas

C.it is better for older people to retire on time

D.older people would like to do, something else

4What is the author's attitude towards compulsory retirement?

A.positiveB.neutral

C.negativeD.uncertain

5Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point P:Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion

A.B.

C.D.

【题目】

Looney Tunes Carnival

Free Looney Tunes Umbrella

Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2018.

Looney Tunes Merchandise Fair

Mall Compass Point

Date:

12-27th March

Location (位置)

POPULAR Bookstore, Main Atrium

Easter celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!

Shoppers who purchase $ 15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25 till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!

Activities in store for you

Bugs’ Creative Class

(1st session: 3pm & 2nd session: 3:30 pm)

Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.

Paint a Bunny Easter Egg

(1st session: 5pm & 2nd session: 5:30 pm)

Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.

Kids Squad Club

Become a Kids Squad member for just $ 12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $ 30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.

The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $ 5 Shopping Voucher.

1What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?

A. Spend $ 15 at POPULAR Bookstore.

B. Show your same-day receipts of $ 100.

C. Become a Kids Squad member.

D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.

2In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs’ Creative Class?

A. 15. B. 25.

C. 30. D. 100.

3Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?

A. To promote sales.

B. To celebrate kids’ birthdays.

C. To improve kids’ creativity.

D. To register members for Kids Club.

【题目】阅读理解
How Super AreSupermarkets?
Buying eweek’s groceries is tiring. You want to get it over and done with quickly, soyou head for the nearest supermarket, you find everything you need under oneroof, and you feel glad that those days of going in and out of different shopsin the high street are over. Supermarkets seem to be a big plus. There is adownside, though.
In the UK 90%of all the food people consume is bought at 5 different supermarket chains.This makes these companies extremely powerful, which lets them use their hugebuying power to squeeze small suppliers to get the best deal. Milk is a goodexample. Supermarkets like to use things like milk, which is the top of almosteveryone’s shopping list to attract customers. To offer the lowest pricepossible to the consumer, the supermarkets force dairy farmers to sell milk atless than the cost of production. Supermarkets guarantee their good profitswhile farmers are left struggling to make ends meet, and the taxpayer pays tosupport the system without even knowing it.
It would be niceif local grocers supported local agriculture. But for the big supermarkets thisjust doesn’t make sense. Supermarkets don’t want little farmers thinking theycan decide prices. So supermarkets have started a global search for thecheapest possible agricultural produce. In many supermarkets it is difficult tofind anything which is produced locally.
UK farmersused to grow a lot of apples. Not anymore. In 1999 36% of apples were imported.By 2015 the figure had risen to 80% and the domestic production of apples hadfallen by two thirds. The consumer might just be happy to get a reasonablypriced meal made up of foods from Thailand, Spain, Italy and Zambia, but weshould also bear in mind the Influence on local producers.
Then there’spackaging. Supermarkets like everything to be packed and wrapped so it can bepiled neatly on shelves. Supermarkets produce nearly 10 million tons of wastepackaging in the UK every year, of which less 5%is recycled. Some supermarketsmake sure that large recycling bins are obvious in their car parks, showingthat they are environment-friendly. But that is just an image.
When a newsupermarket is planned there are claims about the number of new jobs that willbe created. Unfortunately, the number of jobs lost in the area is larger thanthe number of new positions in the supermarket. On average each new supermarketleads to the loss of 276 jobs.
However, themodern world is all about shopping, and the freedom to buy whatever you what,so it would be impossible to stop people shopping at some particular kind ofshop. But some measures do need to be taken when small suppliers lose profits,local producers suffer, sea levels rise and jobs are lost, anyway, we can’tjust care about a free car park and special offers.
(1)The author mentions “milk” in paragraph 2 to explain how supermarkets ____________.
A.cheat the taxpayers
B.support local dairy farmer
C.harm small suppliers ‘benefits
D.provide customers with the cheapest product
(2)According to the passage, supermarkets keep price advantage by_______________.
A.competing against each other
B.importing foreign products
C.purchasing local products
D.reducing product tax
(3)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P:Point SP: Sub-point C:Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)What is the author’s attitude towards supermarkets?
A.Critical
B.Sympathetic
C.Doubtful
D.Cautious

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