Question

【题目】We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have found. People prefer those who have a similar accent, intonation and tone of voice to themselves, they discovered.

Previous research has focused on how male or female a voice sounds. Men with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive, because they suggest a bigger or a smaller body.

But the new study, published by a linguistics expert in Canada, suggests there is a more complex mechanism (机制) at play. Dr Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said, “The voice is an amazingly flexible tool that we use to construct our identity. Very few things in our voices are changeless, so we felt that our preferences had to be about more than a person’s shape and size.”

She recorded 30 volunteers’ voices and asked each to rate the others’ attractiveness on a range from one to nine. Each participant was from western America, with similar accents. The people we assessed were all in the same dialect group, but they showed that dialect to different degrees.

“We seem to like people who sound like we sound, and we like people who fit within what we know,” Dr Babel said. She also found that breathy voices in women—typified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroe-were seen as more attractive.

The breathy tone, caused by younger and thinner vocal cords (声带), implied youthfulness and health. A creaky (咯吱作响的) voice, suggesting a person has a cold, is tired or smokes, was seen as unattractive. The participants preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices.

【1】The main purpose of the text is to .

A. compare male voices with female voices

B. inform readers of the new findings of voices

C. argue against women’s voices of speaking

D. encourage men to use deeper voices to speak

【2】Dr Molly Babel mentions Marilyn Monroe in order to .

A. explain a breathy voice

B. introduce a creaky voice

C. challenge previous research

D. promote her reputation

【3】In terms of voice preferences, the new findings stress .

A. body size and shape

B. shorter word length

C. thicker vocal cords

D. the same social groups

【4】Whose voice may be unattractive according to the text?

A. A young lady with a thin voice.

B. An old lady with a silvery voice.

C. A deep-voiced man with a dry throat.

D. A little man with a quiet and gentle voice.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了科学研究表明我们会很自然地被熟悉的声音所吸引，人们更倾向于类似的口音，而语言学家也表明其中有更复杂的机制在里面。

【1】写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了科学研究发现表明我们会很自然地被熟悉的声音所吸引，人们更倾向于类似的口音，而语言学家也表明其中有更复杂的机制在里面。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者关于声音的新的发现，选B。

【2】细节理解题。由She also found that breathy voices in women—typified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroe-were seen as more attractive.可知Dr Molly Babel提到Marilyn Monroe是为了解释带呼吸声的声音，选A。

【3】细节理解题。由We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have found. People prefer those who have a similar accent, intonation and tone of voice to themselves, they discovered.可知按照声音的偏爱，新的发现强调了相同的社会团体，选D。

【4】推理判断题。由A creaky (咯吱作响的) voice, suggesting a person has a cold, is tired or smokes, was seen as unattractive.可知低沉干哑的嗓音，可能不受欢迎，选C。