题目内容

16．以下为你所了解的环保信息及你的建议．请根据此信息写一篇英语短文，给你校的英语小报投稿．
[写作内容]
现状：各大城市污染严重、空气质量越来越差
原因：汽车、工厂排放毒气；
森林遭到砍伐．
后果：人体吸入有害物质，导致肺癌等疾病，损害健康．
建议：控制汽车数量；
禁止工厂排污；
外出步行、多乘公交车．
[写作要求]
1）只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．

分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们就环境问题给校英语小报投稿，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：现状：各大城市污染严重、空气质量越来越差．原因：汽车、工厂排放毒气；森林遭到砍伐．后果：人体吸入有害物质，导致肺癌等疾病，损害健康．建议：控制汽车数量；禁止工厂排污；外出步行、多乘公交车．注意我们此篇只能使用5个句子表达全部内容．
重点短语与句型：
be absorbed by  被…吸收
 cut down 砍伐
in large quantities大量地
take public transportations 乘坐公共交通
rather than 而不是
It is an alarming phenomenon that with the increasingly serious air pollution，the air quality in cities is becoming worse and worse．此句为it作形式主语，真正主语是that从句．
People's health will be harmed once these gases are taken in，which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer非限制性定语从句

解答 It is an alarming phenomenon that with the increasingly serious air pollution，the air quality in cities is becoming worse and worse．现状
The gases from cars and factories keep coming into the air without being absorbed by enough trees，because trees have been cut down in large quantities．原因
People's health will be harmed once these gases are taken in，which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer．后果
To improve the situation，we suggest that the number of cars should be controlled and the factories should be prevented from pouring out wastes．And when we go out，we should try to walk or take public transportations rather than drive our own cars．建议

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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2．可适当增加细节．以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Mr．Wilson，
How time flies!I will graduate from the senior middle school soon．
                                                                                   
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                   
                                                                                  
Best Wishes．
Yours truly，
Li Hua．
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