题目内容

10．-Sorry indeed，I________ to your birthday party if…
-Forget it．I know you were out on business．（　　）
A．would have comeB．should comeC．could comeD．must have come

分析 --真的对不起，我本来可以回来参加你的生日的，如果…--算了吧！我知道你在出差．

解答 答案：A．根据I know you were out on business可知这里与过去事实相反，if后面省略了"I hadn't been out on business"，所以主句应该用"would+have+done"虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来可以做"，故选A．

点评 本题考查的是虚拟语气．if引导的虚拟语气题，关键是要根据上下文语境，找时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，然后再按照规则来找答案．

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14．The"melting pot"in American cuisine（菜肴．烹饪法） is a myth，not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture，notes chef Dan Barber．"Most cultures don't think about their cuisine in such monolithic（统一的） terms，"he says．"French，Mexican，Chinese，and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods．And I think‘American'cuisine is moving in the same direction，becoming more localized，not globalized．"
American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country．Having never faced agricultural hardship，Americans don't have to rely on rotating crops，such as the Japanese，whose food culture now showcases buckwheat （荞麦） alongside rice，or the Indians，or the French and Italians，who feature beans alongside wheat．"That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate（接受） those crops in to the culture，"says Barber．And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese，and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French．
So if what we eat is what we are，what are Americans？Well，meat．"If Americans have any unifying food identity，I would say we are a mostly white meat culture，"says Barber．"The protein-centric dinner plate，whether you're talking about a boneless chicken breast，or a 16-ounce steak，as an everyday expectation is something that America really created，and now exports to the rest of the world．"
Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations，says Ellen Gustafson，co-founder of the FEED Project and The 30Project，which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally．"The celebratory nature of food is universal．Every season，every harvest，and every holiday has its own food，and this is true in America as well．It helps define us．"

24．According to the first paragraph，American cuisineC．
A．consists of varieties of regional foods     
B．is becoming more and more globalized
C．has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisine   
D．is not as unified as its culture
25．What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article？D
A．Relying on rotating crops    
B．The difficulty of planting crops
C．The US'melting pot culture  
D．The US'agricultural wealth
26．We can conclude from the article thatC has become part of what it means to be American．
A．eating rice  
B．eating beans  
C．eating white meat  
D．eating soba noodles
27．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？C
A．American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines．
B．American cuisine hasn't changed much over time．
C．Americans use food as part of their celebrations．
D．Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine．
1．The longer a teenager spends using electronic devices such as computers and smartphones，the worse their sleep will be，a study of nearly 10，00016-to 19-year-olds suggests．
More than two hours of screen time after school was strongly linked to both delayed and shorter sleep．Almost all the teens from Norway said they used the devices shortly before going to bed．Many said they often got less than five hours sleep a night．
The teens were asked questions about their sleep routine on weekdays and at weekends，as    well as how much screen time they clocked up outside school hours．On average，girls said they    spent around five and a half hours a day watching TV or using computers，smartphones or other    electronic devices．And boys spent slightly more time in front of a screen around six and a half hours a day，on average．Playing computer games was more popular among the boys，whereas girls were more likely to spend their time chatting online!
Any type of screen use during the day and in the hour before bedtime appeared to disturb    sleep-making it more difficult for teenagers to nod off．And the more hours they spent on these devices，the more disturbed their sleep became：When daytime screen use totalled four or more hours，teens had a 49%greater risk of taking longer than an hour to fall asleep．These teens also tended to get less than five hours of sleep per night．
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28．What is stressed in the first two paragraphsB？
A．Teens now tend to have more problems with studies．
B．Teens get harder to fall asleep with more screen time．
C．Teens addicted to screen are likely to be more energetic．
D．Teens'sleep duration has nothing to do with their screen time．
29．By asking questions，the study findsC．
A．boys are more likely to chat online than girls
B．girls are more frequent on the screen than boys
C．teens are attracted by different electronic devices
D．teens use the screen for the same purpose
30．What does the phrase"nod off"in the fourth paragraph meanD？
A．shut off    B．get excited    C．focus on  D．fall asleep
31．How does Prof Russell Foster feel the studyA？
A．Beneficial．    B．Uncaring．    C．Doubtful．D．Dissatisfied．
18．-How terrible it is today!
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A．So it isB．So is itC．Nor it isD．Nor is it
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[写作内容]
（1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；
（2）然后以约120个词就"环境与人的智力发展"的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
a）你是否赞同"环境决定智力的发展"这一观点？为什么？
b）请举出具体事例说明你的观点；
c）你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力？
[写作要求]
（1）可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
（2）标题自定．
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．
15．Whether you live in Seattle or the Sahara desert，the time has come to invest in a good raincoat or umbrella，a new study suggests．
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Donat and his team collected data from 1951 to 2010 on extreme precipitation events from 11，000 weather stations around the world，Nature reported．
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Peter Stott，a senior climate scientist at Met Office，told Climate Central that the study's findings are important，because more violent rainfall and flooding will"challenge our capability to adapt to a rapidly changing climate．"
As Nature reported，the research aligns（结盟）with a 2015 study that found global warming has led to a sharp increase in record-breaking precipitation ev ents．Donat told Nature that his study should come as a warning to world governments．
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B．Extreme rain events can be expected at regional levels in dry areas．
C．Extreme rainfall events increase at regional levels in wet areas．
D．Rainfall increases particularly in the tropics areas．
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A．The research aligns with a 2015 study．
B．They are about extreme precipitation events．
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D．The study involves many famous climate scientists．
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A．encourage investors to start business in Seattle or the Sahara desert
B．persuade people to take a raincoat or an umbrella with them
C．challenge the previous findings of research on climate
D．warn world governments to focus on global warming．
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The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit himself to the"facts"．This insistence raises two questions．What are the facts？And：Are the bare facts enough？
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61．According to Paragraphs 12，which of the following statements is true？D
A．The most important task of reporters is to provide facts for the readers．
B．If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes，he will get into trouble．
C．In order to make current events clear to the readers，reporters and editors must select facts objectively．
D．For reporters，interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts．
62．Which of the following can best express the author's attitude toward objectiveness？A
A．He does not think there exists any objectiveness in news writing or reporting．
B．To make clear the news is a way to be objective for the readers．
C．Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers．
D．Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness．
63．Where a story is presented in a newspaper showsD．
A．the story's factual matter  
B．the editor's prejudice
C．the reporter's background  
D．the story's impact on the readers
64．The purpose of the last paragraph is toC．
A．show us the author's judgment  
B．show us where to place a story
C．show us the author's viewpoint on objectiveness  
D．show us how to be neutral．
13．Is there any scientific evidence        a person's character is reflected in their handwriting？（　　）
A．thatB．whichC．whyD．where
14．She's in a hopeless situation，___________ we will keep a very close eye on．（　　）
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．that

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