题目内容
If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold. 36 if you have a rising fever with your 37 , or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better 38 a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112) as soon as possible, 39 these could be symptoms(症状) of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).
If you want to 40 extra precautions(预防) and buy a filter mask, go to your local drug store. Your Chinese friends may 41 you to take Banlangen, a traditional Chinese medicine widely 42 in China to activate the immune（免疫的） system, or fumigate vinegar in your house to 43 viruses(病毒) in the 44 , but "these measures are of no use in 45 the disease"， said Dr. Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health.
If you have 46 returned from Hong Kong or areas 47 SARS has been active, go to your doctor and 48 him or her of your recent trip. If you develop symptoms 49 your trip, stop traveling until fully 50 . If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you 51 set your mind at ease(无忧无虑).
The following are some preventive measures you can take 52 by experts from the
●Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nose;
●Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;
●Do not share towels with 53 ;
●Keep a healthy diet, add or 54 clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;
●Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 55 your body's resistance to diseases;
●Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.
36. A. Then | B. And | C. But | D. So |
37. A. cough | B. cold | C. headache | D. stomach |
38. A. watch | B. notice | C. see | D. look at |
39. A. for | B. of | C. with | D. because |
40. A. have | B. get | C. bring | D. take |
41. A. advise | B. suggest | C. hope | D. allow |
42. A. using | B. used | C. buying | D. bought |
43. A. give | B. damage | C. kill | D. attract |
44. A. water | B. air | C. land | D. earth |
45. A. protecting | B. defending | C. preventing | D. winning |
46. A. still | B. yet | C. just | D. only |
47. A. that | B. which | C. when | D. where |
48. A. ask | B. speak | C. inform | D. say |
49. A. during | B. at | C. in | D. while |
50. A. recover | B. recovers | C. recovering | D. recovered |
51. A. should | B. can | C. shall | D. must |
52. A. given | B. giving | C. to give | D. gave |
53. A. another | B. other | C. others | D. one |
54. A. put on | B. reduce | C. wear | D. increase |
55. A. set up | B. go up | C. put up | D. build up |
36―40 CACDD 41―45 ABCBC 46―50 CDCAD 51―55 BACBD
重点解析：
这是一篇预防"非典"的常识性小文章。介绍了一些应当注意的事项及预防的策略，会给同学们提供一些有利的参考与启示。
36. 根据上文的意思：若偶尔咳嗽，则视为普通感冒，但如果......，显然，此为转折，故用But。
37. 常识告诉我们：发烧且伴咳嗽，故选A。
38. 看医生，习惯搭配：see a doctor。
39. 这四个词均为原因，for解释说明的原因；as很显现的原因； since既然（如此）；because解释why的原因，显然上文有：为何去看医生，因为有症状，故选because。
40. 表示要采取格外的预防措施，与take action / take notice等take短语属一类；而have / get / bring均无此搭配。
41. suggest \ hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配，而allow不符合句意。
42. 在中国广泛地被使用，显然是被动，而bought不符合句意。
43. 根据上下文意思，显然是用板兰根、白醋杀病毒；而其它三个选项不符合句意。
44. 根据常识与上下文，显然病毒存在于空气中，故选B，即in the air。
45. 由上文的but就可断定：这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效;而protecting保护，defending防御，winning赢得，均不妥；故用preventing。
46. 根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来，显然用just; still仍；yet还；only仅仅。
47. 考查定语从句，that / which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；故选where。
48. inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事,tell / speak / say均无此搭配。
49. 介词的考查，根据上下文，是旅游期间，而while作连词;在.......期间;故选during。
50. 停止旅游，直到彻底康复，表示完成，故用recovered。
51. 考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期，才可以安下心来；故用can表可以；而should / shall应当，must必须，不合句意。
52. 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，giving / to give可作定语，但不表被动，gave是过去式，不可作定语，故选given。
53. 考查代词的用法；another另一个，表泛指；other常用作定语;one泛指"一个人"；而others泛指"其他人"。
54. 考查动词的比较；由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物，reduce与add对应，故选B。
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Every few years, two groups carry out a study of how many Americans wash their hands after using the toilet. These groups are the American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute, formerly the Soap and Detergent Association.
There was good news in the latest study. Researchers found that eighty-five percent of adults washed their hands in public restrooms last month. That was the most since the studies began in 1996.
Researchers visited restrooms at a baseball park in Atlanta and a science museum and aquarium(水族馆) in Chicago. They also visited two train stations in New York City and a large farmers’ market in San Francisco. In all, they observed about six thousand adults, with females and males equal in number.
The researchers found that seventy-seven percent of men and ninety-three percent of women washed their hands. That was up from sixty-six percent of men and eighty-eight percent of women in the last study three years ago.
The lowest rate of hand washing among men was at Turner Field, home of the Atlanta Braves baseball team. Only sixty-five percent of men washed their hands, compared to all but two percent of women.
Chicago and San Francisco had the most hand washers—eighty-nine percent of adults. Atlanta followed at eighty-two percent. New York had the lowest rate, at seventy-nine percent of the adults observed at Grand Central Station and Penn Station.
The findings of the observational study conflicted(不一致) with the findings of a separate telephone survey of about one thousand people. Ninety-six percent of them said they always washed their hands after using public restrooms.
Almost nine out of ten also said they always washed after using the bathroom at home.
Hand washing can help prevent the spread of many different infections.
To clean your hands well, wet them first and rub in soap for at least twenty seconds, including between the fingers and under the nails. Then wash under running water. In a public restroom, if you dry your hands with a paper towel, you should also use the towel to shut off the water and open the door.
Hand washing is also important when preparing food and after changing a baby’s diaper(尿布). You should also wash if you cough or sneeze into your hands.
【小题1】According to the latest study, about ____ women washed their hands after using public bathroom.
| A．1,980 | B．2,310 | C．2,640 | D．2,790 |
a. Wash your hands under running water.
b. Rub your hands in soap for not less than twenty seconds.
c. Wet your hands.
d. Dry your hands with a paper towel.
e. Open the door, using a paper towel.
f. Shut off the water with a paper towel.
| A．cbdaef | B．cdabfe | C．cbadfe | D．cdabef |
| A．Hand washing is up in public restrooms in the US |
| B．Americans like washing their hands so much |
| C．Adults have their hands washed in public restrooms |
| D．Why hand washing never enjoys popularity in the US |
| 完形填空。 | |||
| If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold. 1 if you have a rising fever with your 2 , or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better 3 a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112) as soon as possible, 4 these could be symptoms (症状) of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). If you want to 5 extra precautions(预防) and buy a filter mask, go to your local drug store. Your Chinese friends may 6 you to take Banlangen, a traditional Chinese medicine widely 7 in China to activate the immune(免疫的) system, or fumigate vinegar in your house to 8 viruses (病毒) in the 9 , but "these measures are of no use in 10 the disease", said Dr. Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health. If you have 11 returned from Hong Kong or areas 12 SARS has been active, go to your doctor and 13 him or her of your recent trip. If you develop symptoms 14 your trip, stop traveling until fully 15 . If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you 16 set your mind at ease(无忧无虑). The following are some preventive measures you can take 17 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention: ●Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nose; ●Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands; ●Do not share towels with 18 ; ●Keep a healthy diet  , add or 19 clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep; ●  Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 20 your body's resistance to diseases; ●Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation. | |||
| ( )1. A. Then ( )2. A. cough ( )3. A. watch ( )4. A. for ( )5. A. have ( )6. A. advise ( )7. A. using ( )8. A. give ( )9. A. water ( )10. A. protecting ( )11. A. still ( )12. A. that ( )13. A. ask ( )14. A. during ( )15. A. recover ( )16. A. should ( )17. A. given ( )18. A. another ( )19. A. put on ( )20. A. set up |
B. And B. cold B. notice B. of B. get B. suggest B. used B. damage B. air B. defending B. yet B. which B. speak B. at B. recovers B. can B. giving B. other B. reduce B. go up |
C. But C. headache C. see C. with C. bring C. hope C. buying C. kill C. land C. preventing C. just C. when C. inform C. in C. recovering C. shall C. to give C. others C. wear C. put up |
D. So D. stomach D. look at D. because D. take D. allow D. bought D. attract D. earth D. winning D. only D. where D. say D. while D. recovered D. must D. gave D. one D. increase D. build up |