Question

完形填空 　　If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold．　　1　　 if you have a rising fever with your 　　2　　, or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better 　　3　　 a doctor or call the emergency hotline(64629100 or 64629112)as soon as possible, 　　4　　 these could be symptoms(症状)of SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)． 　　If you want to 　　5　　 extra precautions(预防)and buy a filter mask, go to your local drug store．Your Chinese friends may 　　6　　 you to take Banlangen, a traditional Chinese medicine widely 　　7　　 in China to activate the immune(免疫的)system, or fumigate vinegar in your house to 　　8　　 viruses(病毒)in the 　　9　　, but“these measures are of no use in 　　10　　 the disease，”said Dr．Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health． 　　If you have 　　11　　 returned from Hong Kong or areas 　　12　　 SARS has been active, go to your doctor and 　　13　　 him or her of your recent trip．If you develop symptoms 　　14　　 your trip, stop traveling until fully 　　15　　．If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you 　　16　　 set your mind at ease(无忧无虑的)． 　　The following are some preventive measures you can take 　　17　　 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention： 　　Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nose; 　　Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands; 　　Do not share towels with 　　18　　; 　　Keep a healthy diet, add or 　　19　　 clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep; 　　Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 　　20　　 your body’s resistance to diseases; 　　Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation． (1) [　　] A． Then B． And C． But D． So (2) [　　] A． cough B． cold C． headache D． stomach (3) [　　] A． watch B． notice C． see D． look at (4) [　　] A． for B． of C． with D． because (5) [　　] A． have B． get C． bring D． take (6) [　　] A． advise B． suggest C． hope D． allow (7) [　　] A． using B． used C． buying D． bought (8) [　　] A． give B． damage C． kill D． attract (9) [　　] A． water B． air C． land D． earth (10) [　　] A． protecting B． defending C． preventing D． winning (11) [　　] A． still B． yet C． just D． only (12) [　　] A． that B． which C． when D． where (13) [　　] A． ask B． speak C． inform D． say (14) [　　] A． during B． at C． in D． while (15) [　　] A． recover B． recovers C． recovering D． recovered (16) [　　] A． should B． can C． shall D． must (17) [　　] A． given B． giving C． to give D． gave (18) [　　] A． another B． other C． others D． one (19) [　　] A． put on B． reduce C． wear D． increase (20) [　　] A． set up B． go up C． put up D． build up

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．D;6．A;7．B;8．C;9．B;10．C;11．C;12．D;13．C;14．A;15．D;16．B;17．A;18．C;19．B;20．D;
解析：

(1)	根据上文的意思“若偶尔咳嗽，则视为普通感冒，但如果……”，显然，此处为转折，故用but。
(2)	常识告诉我们：发烧可能伴随着咳嗽，故选A项。
(3)	表示“看医生”用习惯搭配see a doctor。
(4)	这四个词均表示原因，for表示解释说明的原因；as表示很显然的原因；since既然(如此)；because是解释why的原因，上文有为何去看医生，因为有症状，故选because。
(5)	表示要采取格外的预防措施，与take action/take notice等take组成的短语属一类；而have/get/bring均无此搭配。
(6)	suggest/hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配，而allow不符合句意。
(7)	在中国广泛地被使用，显然是被动，而bought不符合句意。
(8)	根据上下文的意思，显然是用板蓝根、白醋杀病毒；而其他三个选项不符合句意。
(9)	根据常识与上下文，显然病毒存在于空气中，故选B项，即in the air。
(10)	由上文的but就可断定：这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效；而protecting保护，defending防御，winning赢得，均不妥；故用preventing。
(11)	根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来，显然用just；still意为“仍然”；yet指“还”；only意为“仅仅”，均不妥。
(12)	考查定语从句，that/which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。
(13)	inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事，tell/speak/say均无此搭配。
(14)	介词的考查，根据上下文，是“旅游期间”，而while作连词，“在……期间”；应选介词during。
(15)	句意为“停止旅游，直到彻底康复”，表示完成，故用recovered。
(16)	考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期，才可以安下心来。故用can表“可以”；而should/shall“应当”，must“必须”，不符合句意。
(17)	考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，giving/to give可作定语，但不表被动，gave是过去式，不可作定语，故选given。
(18)	考查代词的用法。another“另一个”，表泛指；other常用作定语；one泛指“一个人”；而others泛指“其他人”。
(19)	考查动词的比较。由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物，reduce与add对应，故选B。
(20)	考查动词词组辨析。set up建立，go up上涨，put up搭起，build up增强，故选D。