题目内容

1.If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time,they become weak; when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault(过错).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering.
57.The main reason for one's poor memory is thatC.
A.his father or mother may have a poor memory
B.he does not use his name or legs for some time
C.his memory is not often used
D.he can't read or write
58.If you do not use your arms or legs for some timeC.
A.you can't use them any more
B.they will become stronger
C.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again.
D.they will become neither stronger nor weaker
59.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B.Your memory,like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you don't give it  
enough chance for practice.
C.Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D.A good memory comes from more practice.
60.Some people can't read or write,but they usually have better memories,because  
C.
A.they have save much trouble
B.they have saved much time to remember things
C.they have to use their memories all the time
D.they can't write everything in a little notebook.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,主要讲的是,正如胳膊和腿,人的记忆力如果长时间不使用,就会变得很差.因此,如果一个人要想拥有好的记忆力,就必须更多的使用它.

解答 57.C.细节理解题.第一段When someone else says that his memory(记忆力) is poor,he really means that he does notgive it enough chance to become strong.当另一个人说他的记忆力是差的时,实际上,他并没有给它足够多的机会来使它变得强大.可知,一个人的记忆力差,是因为记忆没有被经常使用.故选C
58.C.细节理解题.第一段If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time,they becomeweak; when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.如果你一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿,他们会变得很乏力;当你再开始使用它们的时候,它们会慢慢变得强壮起来.故选C
59.C.推理判断题.你的记忆力的使用原理和你的胳膊、腿的使用原理是同样的.从Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the sameway.可知,A正确.像胳膊和腿一样,如果你不给记忆力足够多的机会去使用,你的记忆力会变得很差,B正确.如果你想要拥有一个更好的记忆力,就不要学习如何去读写,从最后两句可知,C错误.一个好的记忆力来自于更多的练习.从文章最后一句可知,D正确.故选C
60.C.细节理解题.从This is because they cannot read or write and they have to rememberthings they cannot write down in a little notebook.这是因为他们不能读或写,所以不得不记住他们不能记在笔记本上的事情.可知,他们不得不一直使用他们的记忆力.故选C

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测

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6.Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver,according to a report from Oxford University.
     The effect of the celebrity role models,who have given cooking a more manly picture,has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.
According to the research by Prof.Jonatahn Gershuny,who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford,men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking,up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.
Prof.Gershuny said,"The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend.There has been 40 years of sexual equality,but there is another 40 years probably to come."
Women,who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking,now spend just one hour and seven minutes-a great fall,but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.
Some experts have named these men in aprons as"Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)",who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay,Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall,Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.
"I was married in 1974.When my father came to visit me a few weeks later,I was wearing an apron when I opened the door.He laughed,"said Prof.Gershuny."That would never happen now."
Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week,even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table.Prof.Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table-with many"family meals"in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room,and shared by family members."The family meal has changed a lot,and few of us eat-as I did when I was a child-at least two meals a day together as a family.But it has survived in a different format."
8.What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?A
A.The development of sexual equality campaign.
B.The influence of popular female chefs.
C.The change of female's view on cooking.
D.The improvement of cooks'status.
9.What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?C
A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.
B.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.
C.Women spend much less time on cooking than before.
D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.
10.How did Prof.Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?C
A.It has become a thing of the past.
B.It shouldn't be advocated in modern times.
C.It is very different from what it used to be.
D.It is beneficial to the stability of the family.
11.Which is the best title for the passage?D
A.The Changes of Family Meals.
B.Equality between Men and Women.
C.Cooking-a Thing of the Past for Women.
D.Cooking into a New Trend for Men.
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As a kid,you didn't have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to pajamas you wore at night.And it's a good thing,too---kids need this kind of protection on their own.
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In most families,it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments,because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions.It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles,though.In the meantime,focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes  this  can feel impossible---like they just don't see your point of view and never will.But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind,too,that your parents were teens once and that in most cases,they can relate to what you're going through.

27.In the first two paragraphs,the writerD.
A.complains that parents control kids too much\
B.proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C.describes how carefully parents look after kids
D.explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
28.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents becauseA.
A.parents aren't used to losing control of kids
B.teens like to have everything decided
C.parents blame teens for not respecting them
D.teens are eager to develop their own identity
29.The underlined word"this"in Paragraph 6may refer to"C".
A.arguing with friends                    
B.fighting with your parents
C.communicating with parents              
D.adjusting to new roles
30.In the writer's opinion,parents control teens in order toB.
A.prevent them from having their own ideas   
B.protect them from being hurt
C.make them respect parents in the family     
D.make sure that children have a good future.
10.Thirty workers at a Turkmenistan television network have been fired after a cockroach (蟑螂)was seen crawling (爬行)across the newsreader's desk during a live broadcast,it has been reported.
       As the newsreader began the 9 pm news program,Vatan,viewers across the Central Asian country  spotted  something unusual crawling slowly across the studio table:a large brown cockroach.The program,complete with (连同) cockroach,was aired again at 11 pm that night.
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29.The underlined word"spotted"(in Para.2)can be replaced byD.
A.placed                 B.sent               C.killed               D.noticed
30.According to the text,the news program Vatan was broadcastB.
A.only once                B.twice               C.three times        D.four times
31.The president heard about the cockroach's appearance on TVC.
A.by watching the news program Vatan
B.by visiting the main state TV station
C.from officials of the Ministry of Culture
D.from telephone calls made by viewers.

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