[题目] Ever since Zion Williamson was 5 years old, he wanted to be a basketball star. But to get there, he needed a lot of encouragement and coaching along the way, and there was no one that better than 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Ever since Zion Williamson was 5 years old, he wanted to be a basketball star. But to get there, he needed a lot of encouragement and coaching along the way, and there was no one that better than his mother, Sharonda Sampson. She coached Zion in every youth basketball league he ever played. Sampson was a collegiate track star and later became a middle school health and physical education teacher.

He has got up at 5:30 a.m. to head to the outdoor court and play basketball since he was 9 years old. Zion's hard work began to pay off when he entered high school, where he became a YouTube hit for his high-flying dunks （灌篮）and powerful moves. But Sampson wanted her son to not only work hard at being great but study how the legends of the game went about their skills.

“When I started playing, my mom said there were three players she wanted me to watch — Magic Johnson, Larry Bird and Michael Jordan,” Williamson said. “Even though I wasn't alive when he （Jordan） was doing those things, it just attracted me. Everything he did was just incredible.”

The national spotlight shined on Zion during his one year of collegiate basketball at Duke University, where he was coached by five-time national champion Mike Krzyzewski. The most storied rivalry in the collegiate game is between Duke and North Carolina, where Jordan won a national championship back in the 1980s.

Shortly after his freshman season, Zion declared for the NBA Draft. Sampson was by her son's side when he was chosen by the Pelicans as the top player. “I wouldn't be here without my mom” said Zion with tears streaming down his face after his selection.

Zion was brilliant in the first 19 games of his regular-season NBA career, averaging over 23 points and six rebounds per game, before the coronavirus （冠状病毒）crisis forced the league to shut down. The 19-year-old Zion says he's been staying fit and will be ready to go when the league resumes.

【1】What do we know about Zion from the first two paragraphs?

A.He was trained mainly by his mother.

B.He dreamed of being a basketball star at 9.

C.He was famous for his mother at YouTube.

D.He coached his mother in basketball leagues.

【2】Why did Zion's mother ask him to watch three players?

A.She wanted to make Zion beat them one day.

B.She expected Zion to learn much from them.

C.She required Zion to join their basketball teams.

D.She wished Zion to like the same players as she.

【3】What did Zion mean by “I wouldn't be here without my mom”?

A.He would join the NBA with his mom

B.He would stand beside his mother firmly.

C.His success related to what his mom did.

D.He followed her wherever his mother went.

【4】What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?

A.To encourage people to learn from Zion.

B.To explain why Zion likes playing basketball.

C.To prove Zion has a gift for playing basketball.

D.To introduce an NBA basketball player.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文为人物传记。本文讲述了Zion Williamson在母亲的鼓励和陪伴下成长为优秀的球星。

【1】

主旨大意题。根据But to get there, he needed a lot of encouragement and coaching along the way, and there was no one that better than his mother, Sharonda Sampson(但要达到这个目标，他一路上需要很多鼓励和指导，而没有人能比得上他的母亲Sharonda Sampson).和But Sampson wanted her son to not only work hard at being great but study how the legends of the game went about their skills(Sharonda Sampson希望她的儿子不仅要努力成为伟大的球员，还要学习这项传奇的球技)可知，前两段讲述Zion Williamson五岁时就想成为篮球明星，妈妈的鼓励和帮助功不可没，故选A。

【2】

推理判断题。根据Zion的讲述“When I started playing, my mom said there were three players she wanted me to watch — Magic Johnson, Larry Bird and Michael Jordan,”… “it just attracted me. Everything he did was just incredible（当我开始打球的时候，我妈妈说有三个球员她想让我看--魔术师约翰逊，拉里伯德和迈克尔乔丹，这就吸引了我。他（乔丹）所做的一切都令人难以置信）”可知，妈妈希望Zion能从他们身上学到东西，故选B。

【3】

句意猜测题。本文讲述了Zion Williamson在母亲的鼓励和陪伴下成长为优秀的球星。根据倒数第二段Shortly after his freshman season, Zion declared for the NBA Draft. Sampson was by her son's side when he was chosen by the Pelicans as the top player(在他的新生赛季结束后不久，锡安宣布参加NBA选秀。Sampson在她儿子被鹈鹕队选中为最佳球员时就在他身边。). 可知，在获奖后，Zion说“I wouldn't be here without my mom(没有我妈妈我就不会站在这里)”，是将这一切成功归功于他的母亲，故选C。

【4】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了Zion Williamson在母亲的鼓励和指导下成长为优秀的球星的故事，故选D。

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As a freshman in high school, Patti announced, “I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.”(A distance of 400 miles.) “As a sophomore (二年级学生),” she went on, “I’m going to run to Portland, Oregon.”(Over 1,500-miles.) “As a junior, I’ll run to St. Louis.”(About 2,000 miles.) “As a senior, I’ll run to the White House.”(More than 3,000 miles away.)

In view of her handicap (缺陷), Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she looked at the handicap of being an epileptic as simply “an inconvenience”. She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had left.

That year she completed her run to San Francisco wearing a T-shirt that read, “I Love Epileptics.” In her sophomore year, Patti’s classmates got behind her. They built a large poster that read — “Run, Patti, Run!”

On her second marathon (马拉松), a doctor told her she had to stop. “Doctor, you don’t understand,” she said. “I’m doing it to break the chains on the brains that limit so many others.”

She finished the run to Portland, completing her last mile with the governor of Oregon. After four months of almost continuous running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington and shook the hand of the then President of the United States. She told him, “I wanted people to know that epileptics are normal human beings with normal lives.”

Because of Patti’s efforts, enough money had been raised to open up 19 multi-million-dollar epileptic centers around the country. If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform (超越) yourself in a state of total wellness?

【1】How did Patti look at her illness?

A.She thought of it as a gift.

B.She devoted all her attention to it.

C.She faced it with discouragement.

D.She considered it a small difficulty.

【2】What did Patti do when a doctor asked her to stop her run?

A.She continued without quitting.

B.She focused on her treatment.

C.She followed his advice.

D.She asked for her classmates’ assistance.

【3】Why did the author ask the question in the last paragraph?

A.To ask readers to answer it.

B.To get inactive people to run.

C.To encourage deep thinking.

D.To show his view on success.

【题目】假定你叫李华，笔友Tom要来南昌旅游，发邮件过来想了解南昌的情况，请你回复他的邮件。要点如下：

1.来南昌旅行的最佳时间；

2.南昌最值得参观的一些地方；

3.来南昌之前需要做其它什么准备。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

滕王阁：Tengwang pavilion 八一起义纪念馆Bayi uprising Memorial 革命的revolutionary

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【题目】 Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ____because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ____ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and ____ well.

I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ____ and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ____ out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.

My grandfather ____ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which made me feel inspired. I knew he had worked hard to ____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military ____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War II.

At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small ____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather ____ received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s ____ and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so ____ of me.

Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather ____ it. I know he lives in my heart forever.

【1】A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun

【2】A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common

【3】A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write

【4】A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned

【5】A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages

【6】A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem

【7】A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved

【8】A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise

【9】A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow

【10】A.medalsB.championsC.rewardsD.prizes

【11】A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book

【12】A.soB.butC.andD.or

【13】A.brainB.heartC.eyeD.ear

【14】A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.amazed

【15】A.rememberedB.demandedC.appreciatedD.realized

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A deadly earthquake hit Tangshan 【1】 28 July 1976. It seemed as if the world were coming to 【2】 end. The number of people who were killed or badly injured was over 400,00. Nearly everything in the city 【3】 (destroy). Luckily, with joint efforts, a new Tangshan was built. Tangshan has proved that people must unify and show the wisdom 【4】 (stay) positive in times of disasters.

【题目】 The other day, I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years younger that other women by fighting free radicals. It made me curious about what free radicals ares.Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself?

“As a scientific term, free radicals are essentially unstable atoms, “says Arizona-based doctor, Natasha Bhuyan, M. D. “In medicine, they cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging.”

A super simple chemistry review for you: Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. Electrons (电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. When an electron loses its partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells,proteins and DNA.

So how do free radicals form and why do they happen? Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with. The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants (抗氧化剂).” Another mini-science lesson for you: Antioxidants are natural or man made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage. They’re often found in fruits and vegetables.

A lot of the aspects of modern life — our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative stress. Over time, oxidative stress weakens cell and tissues and can leave you more easily to certain health issues including cancer. And, as beauty marketers are keenly aware,oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. Now that your know free radicals can weak on your health, you’re probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects.

【1】What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?

A.Explain the process of aging.B.State the formation of free radicals.

C.Introduce the topic of free radicals.D.Describe the harm of anti aging cream.

【2】Which of the following do free radicals refer to?

A.Unpaired electrons.B.Steady atoms.

C.Replacements of atoms.D.Functions of electrons.

【3】What can we learn about antioxidants from the text?

A.They have never been found in nature.

B.They do harm to cells, proteins and DNA.

C.They can slow down the damage of some cells.

D.They always keep balance with free radical.

【4】What will the author probably tell us next?

A.What exactly oxidative stress is.B.How beauty marketers promote sales.

C.Where a variety of diseases come from.D.Whether free radicals can be prevented.

【题目】 Japanese fans who watched their national team be defeated by the Ivory Coast on Saturday showed it is possible to lose graciously (优雅地), when they stayed behind after the match to help clean up.

Despite seeing Japan's Blue Samurais lose 2-1 against the Ivory Coast' s national team at the Arena Perambuco in Recife, the Japanese audience armed with plastic bags searched their side of the stadium and gathered up dropped litter. While gathering waste after a sporting event is customary in Japan, the audience' s actions came as a shock to football fans from other countries.

This isn't the first time the Japanese have taken trash outside the stadium. The 1998 FIFA World Cup held in France was the first ever World Cup that Japan had qualified for. After their first group game against Argentina, the Japanese fans gave the world a lesson in politeness and respect by actually cleaning the football stadium seats. They picked up all the trash around them whether it was theirs or not. They then walked out and threw the trash in the garbage cans before leaving.

The all-around cleanliness of Japanese large cities comes as a culture shock to people coming from other big cities in the world. This tidiness is not due to millions of dollars spent on street cleaners and "Let's clean-up our city" campaigns. It's not due to effective public works or community service. It's due to one simple thing: They don't throw their rubbish on the floor. This unique and rare concept allows for both huge cities and the countryside to stay neat and tidy.

To reinforce this behavior, the common signs in Japan ask people to take their litter home with them. Then, to reinforce the sign, hey usually have no garbage cans in the parks. So when faced with the choice of throwing their garbage on the ground or keeping it with them, they keep it. They don’t need a “Don't Litter” or Keep Japan beautiful” sign. They have been doing it their whole lives and are used to taking their garbage with them.

【1】The story in Paragraph 3 mainly shows that___________.

A.Japanese people are used to carrying their own trash

B.Japanese fans have a habit of cleaning up the stadium

C.Japanese fans often clean stadium seats before the game

D.the Japanese are very interested in watching football games

【2】What can we say about Japanese big cities' cleanliness?

A.It has become common practice.B.It is the result of community service.

C.It costs millions of dollars every year.D.It exists because of public campaigns.

【3】Which of the following do the Japanese accept as normal?

A.Punishing the behavior of littering.B.Many signs reading "Don't Litter"."

C.Lots of garbage cans in the parks.D.Taking litter away with them.

【4】The author's attitude to the Japanese audience might be that of____________.

A.criticismB.unconcernC.respectD.doubt

【题目】 If you’re looking for European culture, there are few better places to visit than Switzerland. Known as the melting pot of Europe, it combines the cultures of Europe with astonishing beauty and fantastic food.

Switzerland’s culture is a combination of neighboring states: France, Germany, and Italy. The result is a multilingual (多语言的) country, as eastern Switzerland speaks French, the southern part speaks Italian and the rest speaks German.

Like the language, the cuisine is also quite different by region. If you visit cities like Geneva, you’ll find traditional French dishes like fondue and raclette, melted Swiss cheese served over bread or potatoes. Meanwhile, in German-speaking regions, like Zurich, you’ll find Rosti, a typical side dish made from fried potatoes.

However, if there’s one thing that unites the Swiss and the rest of the world, it’s their love of chocolate. Swiss chocolate factories are “the most luxurious in the world”, US travel blogger Sarah Schmalbruch wrote on Business Insider. Famous brands, like Lindt, are based in the country. Visitors to Switzerland can enjoy chocolate tasting sessions, and even take classes from master chocolate makers.

Aside from the wide variety of food on offer, Switzerland also offers thrills. The Swiss Alps offer year-round skiing and mountain climbing with local experts. Besides, you can visit the beautiful Matterhorn, known for its distinctive pyramid shape and snow-capped peak. Standing at a height of more than 4, 400 meters, it is the most pictured mountain in the world, according to Smithsonian magazine.

But if city culture is more your thing, you’ll find a wide range of museums and art galleries, not to mention the world’s largest teddy bear museum in Basel.

Even the largest Swiss cities tend to be laid back (悠闲自在的), but with many adrenaline- pumping (肾上腺素激增的) activities and cultural sites, Switzerland is perfect for every taste. After all, where else in Europe offers you the culture of four different countries?

【1】The author presents Switzerland as a multi-cultural country by introducing its _________.

A.languages and foodB.architecture and food

C.festivals and architectureD.costumes and festivals

【2】Why are Sarah Schmalbruch’s words quoted?

A.To show the history of Swiss chocolates.

B.To prove Swiss chocolates are difficult to make.

C.To show how delicious Swiss chocolates are.

D.To stress the popularity of Swiss chocolates.

【3】What can you find in Switzerland?

A.The safest skiing location.B.The most pictured mountain.

C.The largest art gallery.D.The oldest teddy bear museum.

【4】Where can we most probably read this text?

A.In a geography textbook.B.In a science report.

C.In a travel magazine.D.In a personal diary.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate. In many American universities，the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses，each 【1】 (last) for one semester. When attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester and a diploma 【2】 (expect) to be obtained after four years’ academic study. It is possible for a student to move between one university and 【3】 during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

All this 【4】 (true) imposes constant pressure and a strain of work, but 【5】 this many students still find time for great activities in student affairs. 【6】 (elect) to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The 【7】 (effect) work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students, 【8】 advise the academic authorities. With the enormous numbers of students，the operation of the system does 【9】 (involve) a certain amount of work. It is a commonly 【10】 (hold) belief that students holding one of these positions of authority are much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

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