题目内容

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One evening two German were walking in the street together. They tried to find a chance steal something. The clock struck 12. Most of the people had going to bed. Quietly they came to a house. There were no lights in the house but it seemed that everyone in the house were asleep. Standing at the front gate, one said in German to the another, “You wait here. I'll go around to the back door and then get into the house...” Suddenly out of the house ran a dog. The two men were frightening and ran away as fast as they can. They dared not to stop until they got to a lonely place “I hadn't expected dog could understand German,” one man said.

【答案】①German→Germans

②chance后加to

③going→gone

④but→and

⑤were→was

⑥another→other

⑦frightening→frightened

⑧can→could

⑨去掉第一个to

⑩expected后面加上the


【解析】本文讲的是两个德国人晚上想偷东西的故事。

①German德国人,是可数名词,前面有two,故此用复数Germans。故把German改为Germans。

②a chance to do sth.表示“一个做某事的机会”,故在chance后加to。

③句意:多数人已经去睡了。此处用过去完成时态,故把going改为gone。

④句意:屋子里没有灯而且似乎屋子里的所有人都睡着了。句子之间是递进关系而非转折关系。故把but改为and。

⑤everyone作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故把were改为was。

⑥前面指出是两个人,故两个中的另一个用the other,故把another改为other。

⑦表示他们被吓坏了,是被动语态,故把frightening改为frightened。

⑧文章通篇用过去时态,故此处也用一般过去时态,故把can改为could。

⑨dare为情态动词,后不能加不定式。故去掉第一个to。

⑩ 此处特指上文提到的“a dog”,故在expected后面加上the。

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【题目】One of the best student cities: Boston

Boston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The greater Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world,including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New England is young, energetic and active.

Best spots

The Fenway area — home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team — attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighborhood’s many sports bars are packed with college students.

The Harvard Square is also a popular gathering spot for Harvard and MIT students, with several restaurants serving up affordable and tasty food.

Student activities

Boston’s most popular college events are the universities’ annual music festivals — like Yardfest at Harvard and Spring Fling at Tufts University — during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring semester ends.

The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talent and counts the band Passion Pit among its alumni (男校友), often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days, when students cheer on their classmates.

Student discounts

The Museum of Fine Arts, one of Boston ’ s leading cultural institutions, is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city and the museum’s special exhibits and film screenings are discounted for students.

The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvard’s museum is free for Harvard students and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theatres like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.

1The underlined part “the heart of New England” in paragraph one refers to .

A. Boston B. Massachusetts

C. Harvard D. the MIT

2The Fenway area most probably attracts students who have interest in .

A. food B. sports

C. music D. science

3We learn from the text that the Berklee College of Music .

A. often gives free performances

B. often invites big stars to perform

C. organises performances along the Charles River

D. attracts talented teachers such as the Passion Pit members

4Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?

A. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.

B. The New England Aquarium.

C. The Museum of Fine Arts.

D. Regal Cinemas Fenway.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Many Americans spend more time in cars these days than in the kitchen. But as lives grow busier—and waistlines grow larger—a number of health experts are calling for Americans to reduce their risk of cancer and other diseases by cooking at home more and eating out less.
“When dining out, people are likely to gravitate towards all the wrong thing,” says Rachel Brandeis of the American Dietetic Association. “People take in 50% more fat and sodium when they eat out than when they cook at home. And they often miss out on fruits, vegetables and other vitamin-rich ‘powerhouse foods' that may reduce the risk of cancer.”
Nutritionists know it's not easy to break old habits. Many people say they hardly have time to exercise, let alone fix dinner.
Brandeis says her secret is organization. She cooks six nights a week, even though she and her husband both work. She spends 20 minutes thinking about a week's worth of menus and writing a list. She shops just once a week. Brandeis says she chooses easy cooking methods, too. Since she is not quite good at cooking.
The American Institute for Cancer Research has produced a guide filled with tips like “Homemade for Health”. Melanie Polk, the institute's director of nutrition education, says cooking at home has many advantages. It teaches children about nutrition as well as the importance of sharing housework.
The 39-year-old homemaker Kirstin Kristinus of Washington, D.C. says cooking at home brings her family together. She also tries to reduce her family's cancer risk by preparing every meal with many different kinds of food.
“The only way to know that you are getting all the good things is to expose yourself to a wide variety of food,” says Steven Shiff, a doctor in New Jersey. “If you eat out at a restaurant, it's a lot easier to choose unhealthful things.”
However, “families don't have to give up restaurants,” Shiff says. “It is possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. But it takes probably the same sort of planning that you would have to do to prepare meals at home.”
(1)What is worrying health experts?
A.Americans are having a too busy life.
B.Americans are getting fatter and fatter.
C.Americans are eating out more and more.
D.Americans are in greater danger of getting cancer.
(2)What does the underlined part “gravitate towards” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Care about.
B.Forget about.
C.Be afraid of.
D.Be attracted to.
(3)What is Melanie's attitude towards cooking at home?
A.Unclear.
B.Positive.
C.Worried.
D.Doubtful.
(4)What can infer from Shiff that_____.
A.eating out can be as healthy as at home
B.People should stop going to restaurants
C.Restaurants usually serve unhealthy food
D.Preparing meals at home is more meaningful

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
A new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua has caused a debate (争论) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.
Many people are against Amy Chua's parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.
Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you!” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children's abilities.
“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child,” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on parenting. She says Amy Chua's parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a traditional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.
She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.
(1)Which of the following words can best describe Amy Chua?
A.Polite.
B.Cruel.
C.Strict.
D.Popular.
(2)The underlined word “retreat” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.
A.give up
B.go on
C.go out
D.give out
(3)According to Ms. DeBroff, _____.
A.Amy Chua's parenting style should be forbidden
B.Americans should learn from Amy Chua
C.parents should have their own parenting style
D.Amy Chua's style is bad for children's growth
(4)In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
A.Business.
B.Entertainment.
C.Sports.
D.Culture.

【题目】When you’re depressed (抑郁的), it ofen feels like nothing in the world can make you feel better. 1 . By treating it like any other physical disease and taking correct actions, you can conquest your depression. Here are simple steps to help.

Be active

2. You may feel exhausted and unwilling to take part in activities, but it’s been proved that activities fight depression. Exercising releases some chemicals in your brain, which help lift your mood. Even the activity of just going out for a walk, or a trip to the gym is an effective method of improving the way you feel.

3

Feeling embarrassed or self-hating over your depression will only increase your symptoms. It also discourages you from seeking help. It’s important to have sympathy for yourself at those difficult times. 4. That is a much more appropriate attitude. Remember, depression is a very common and highly treatable, disease. It is just a matter of recognizing you’re feeling bad and finding the treatment that works for you.

Seek professional help

Talking is a powerful way of beating your depression. If you feel bad, don’t let anyone tell you it’s no big deal or that you'll just get it over. There is nothing shameful about recognizing you have a problem that you alone cannot solve and seeking the help of an expert. Asking for help is a brave act. 5.

A. Don’t punish yourself for feeling bad

B. Put yourself in a social atmosphere to lift your spirits

C. Be curious, open, accepting and loving toward yourself

D. Depression will drop your energy levels and make you passived highly treatable disorder

F. Speaking to an expert is a healthy, productive and beneficial attempt

G. Anything that makes you laugh can help convince your brain you are happy

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day!” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version(版本) of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
(1)How does the author understand Maxie's word?
A.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
B.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author's security (安全).
(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgirl is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine(惯例).
(3)By saying “Have a nice day.” a stranger may ________.
A.express respect to you
B.give his blessing to you
C.try to be friendly to you
D.share his pleasure with you
(4)What is the best title of the passage?
A.Have a nice day—a meaningless expression
B.Have a nice day—a Heart-warming Greeting
C.Have a nice day—a Social Custom
D.Have a nice day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation

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