[题目]单词拼写[1]New York is a m city where people from different backgrounds work and live together.[2]He dislikes me and never supports me. In a word, he has p against me.[3]The man from the insurance c 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1】New York is a m_________________ city where people from different backgrounds work and live together.

【2】He dislikes me and never supports me. In a word, he has p_______________ against me.

【3】The man from the insurance company is making a___________ of the accident and will make compensation.

【4】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome board our flight！ Our s____________ will serve foods and drinks during the five-hour trip.

【5】Taiwan is part of China and we will never allow its s________________ from the mainland.

【6】A positive attitude will keep one healthy both physically and s_________________.

【7】Several teachers are awarded prizes for their d_______________ to their work.

【8】She had a normal p_________________ and delivered a healthy child.

【9】I went to the basketball match and got Kobe’s a_________________ signature(亲笔签名) after the game.

【10】A good student is one who is self-disciplined, imaginative and full of c___________.

【答案】

【1】multicultural

【2】prejudice

【3】assessment

【4】stewards

【5】separation

【6】spiritually

【7】devotion

【8】pregnancy

【9】authentic

【10】creativity

【解析】

试题分析：根据所给首字母，用词汇的正确形式填空。

【1】multicultural 句意：纽约是一个多元文化城市，在那不同背景的人工作和生活在一起。依照后面的不同的背景可知，前面空格表示的是“多元文化的”，故填multicultural。

【2】prejudice 句意：他不喜欢我也从不支持我，总之，他对我有偏见。空格处表示的是“偏见”一词，故填prejudice。

【3】assessment 句意：来自保险公司的人正在评估那起事故并最终做出赔偿。依据后面做出“赔偿”之意可知，前面是评估且用在动词make之后，故使用名词assessment。

【4】stewards 句意：女士们先生们，欢迎乘坐我们的航班，我们的乘务员在5个小时的路程中会为你提供饮食和饮料方面的服务。空格处表示的是“乘务员”一词故填stewards。

【5】separation 句意：台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，我们坚决不允许它与大陆分离。空格处表示的是“分离”之意，且使用名词形式，故填separation。

【6】spiritually 句意：正面的态度会使人身体和精神两方面都健康。空格处表示的内容与前面的Physically一词相对应，故填spiritually。

【7】devotion 句意：许多老师因为他们对工作的投入受到了表彰。空格处表示的是“奉献投入”之意，且使用的是名词形式，故填devotion一词。

【8】pregnancy 句意：她怀孕了并生了一个健康的宝宝。空格处表示的是“怀孕”，且为名词，故填pregnancy一词。

【9】authentic 句意：我去看篮球比赛，赛后我得到了科比的亲笔签名。空格处表示的是“真实的”且为形容词，故填authentic即可。

【10】creativity 句意：一个好的学生应该是自律，富有想象力和创造力的人。空格处表示的是“创造力”且为名词词性，故填creativity即可。

练习册系列答案

YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions. Many of them are by kids and young adults. Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year. That’s one person every three minutes. More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19. Is YouTube to blame?

People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things. Audiences love these kinds of things. Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls. Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of “fun”. Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves. “YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level,” says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers.

Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn’t YouTube’s responsibility to examine its content. “Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely,” they say. In fact, YouTube has a rule on content. For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed. Staff of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules. But is this enough?

【1】What happened to the 15- year-old boy?

A. He got hurt in a traffic accident

B. He played with fire and burned himself

C. He set fire to a ball by accident

D. He watched an action film on YouTube

【2】What do Clair Mellenthin’s words suggest?

A. YouTube should examine kids’ accounts

B. YouTube users like to copy Greek comedies

C. YouTube affects people greatly

D. YouTube has a positive influence on teenagers globally

【3】According to the last paragraph, the author seems to believe that .

A. YouTube should do more to make sure of kids’ safety

B. parents should be strict with their kids

C. YouTube should make a rule on content

D. parents shouldn't allow their kids to take risks

【4】The passage mainly discusses .

A. how to prevent accidental injuries

B. how to become famous on the Internet

C. whether YouTube should be open to kids

D. whether YouTube should show dangerous videos

【题目】读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has the【1】 (distinct) of respecting the aged and cherishing the young. Contrary to popular belief, however, older people generally do not want to live with their children.

According to the latest 【2】 (analyze), about 80% of people 65 years and older have frequent contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents 【3】 don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes for the sake of 【4】 (convenient).

However, 【5】 (mere) having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. So far, some researchers 【6】 (find) that people who are most associated with their families have the lowest spirits. So it is more likely 【7】 poor health, not just family involvement, deepens spirits.

Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children come to a compromise 【8】 taking good care of children, they are likely to enjoy each other's company. Disagreements on such matters can turn out 【9】 (be) problems. If parents are angered by their daughter's divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising 【10】 grandchildren, chances are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.

【题目】B

Roller coasters are fast and exciting. But passing a painful kidney (肾) stones is not. The process is painful and can take a long time. But American researchers have found that a roller coaster ride just might help those suffering from a kidney stone. They say such rides help patients pass the stones with a 70 percent success rate.

David Wartinger led the study. He found that where the person sits on the roller coaster can make a big difference. He said, “In the pilot study, sitting in the last car of the roller coaster showed about a 64 percent passage rate. Sitting in the first few cars only had a 16 percent success rate.”

It also mattered where the stones were located in the kidney. The researchers found that stones located in the upper part of the kidney model were passed 100 percent.

When it comes to passing kidney stones, not all roller coasters are equal. The researchers used 174 kidney stones of differing shapes, sizes and weights to see if each model worked on the same ride and on two other roller coasters. They found that Big Thunder Mountain was the only one that worked. The other two roller coasters both failed the test. Wartinger said the other rides were too fast and too violent. The movement forced the stones against the side of the kidney. He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns.

Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could also be used as a peventative measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing. “You need to heed the warnings before going on a roller coaster,” he said. “If you have a kidney stone, but are otherwise healthy and meet the requirements of the ride, patients should try it.”

He adds that it’s definitely a lower cost alternative to other treatments. And riding a roller coaster is definitely more fun!

【1】According to the text, passing kidney stone is ______.

A. fast B. exciting C. interesting D. painful

【2】Which of the following benefits people with a kidney stone most?

A. Sitting in the first car of a roller coaster.

B. Sitting in the middle car of a roller coaster.

C. Sitting in big roller coasters with doctors’ care.

D. Sitting in rough and fast roller coasters with twists and turns.

【3】 What’s Wartinger’s attitude to riding roller coasters for people having a kidney stone?

A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Skeptical.

【4】 What would be the best title for the text?

A. Some treatments of kidney stones

B. Advantages of riding roller coasters

C. Roller coasters can help pass kidney stones

D. Kidney stones can be cured by riding roller coasters

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traditional Chinese Culture

Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. 16

The spirit of the tea ceremony

Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous. 17 The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.

A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.

During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.

Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China’s 5,000-year history. 19 This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China’s history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 20

A. Chinese cuisine

B. Traditional Chinese culture

C. It has been themainstay of this ancient civilization.

D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.

E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.

F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.

G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.

【题目】British towns and cities have rich experience in providing accommodation (膳宿) for students and there are many cheap, comfortable and safe places to live.

You should always try to arrange your long-term accommodation before leaving home. Your school should be able to help you with it. When you are accepted by a school, you will usually receive a package of information including accommodation information. Complete the accommodation application form and return it before the deadline. If the school accommodation is not available, the accommodation advisory(顾问的) office of your school can help you find private accommodation.

If you’re coming to the UK for the first time, accommodation provided by your school might be the most suitable choice. This is a choice taken by more than half of the international students. There are plenty of advantages of living in accommodation provided by the school: you can live close to where you are studying; you will get to know other students easily; and most importantly, you will be living in a safer environment. This kind of accommodation is also affordable: a room in a self-catering(自己做饭的) student apartment usually costs from 180 to 360 pounds per month. To live in a place where meals are included you are expected to pay from 320 to 400 pounds per month.

If you choose to rent accommodation in private houses, the choices are lodging, private hostels (招待所) and bedsits(卧室兼起居室). In a lodging, your landlord / landlady lives in the same house, possibly with his / her family, and prepares meals for you. For hostel accommodation and lodgings where meals are included, you can expect to pay from 300 to 400 pounds per month. For a bedsit, you would pay from 200 to 380 pounds per month.

Accommodation in Britain
Application	Types of accommodation
If you plan to study in Britain for a 【1】time, you should arrange your accommodation when you are still at home . Your school will 【2】 you the application form for you to 【3】 in. Remember that you had better return it by the 【4】date required.	School accommodation	【5】 accommodation
	It’s the 【6】choice for international students. They can enjoy many 【7】 if living on campus. Besides, the cost of school accommodation is relatively 【8】.	You can 【9】 among, lodgings, private hostels and bedsits. For the first choice, you have to 【10】 a house with your landlord / landlady.

【题目】假设你是李明，你的新西兰笔友Tom将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。

旅游资源	许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟(那里湖水清澈见底；色彩斑斓)，都江堰水利工程(2000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）
相关信息	气候适宜，交通方便

注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：省份—province；都江堰水利工程—Dujiangyan Irrigation Project九寨沟—Jiuzhaigou

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

【题目】Sailing home，Henry，【1】American business man，found himself【2】(carry)out to sea by a strong wind.【3】he was just about to give himself up，he was spotted by a ship【4】so he landed in London by accident.Hungry and alone，he walked on the streets of the city when hew as【5】(expect)called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day.Not【6】(know)it was a million pound bank note， Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him【7】he was in rags and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.【8】seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their【9】(well)to please Henry.Don’t【10】think it’s the most incredible tale in the world?

【题目】A Samoan airline says that it is the world’s first carrier to charge passengers by their weight. Samoa Air, which opened in 2012, asks passengers to give their personal weight during booking, which is then charged according to the length of a flight. The customers will also be weighed just before they board the plane.

"It is believed that all people throughout the world are the same size," Samoa Air CEO Chris Langton said. "Airplanes always run on weight, not seats."

"There is no doubt in my mind that this is the concept of the future. This is the fairest way of your travelling with your family or yourself."

Though the airline introduced the plan last November, it caught people's attention last week when the carrier began international flights to neighboring American Samoa.

Almost at the same time, a Norwegian economist, Bharat Bhatta, published a report suggesting that airlines should charge obese passengers more.

The Pacific Islands contain some of the world’s most common countries for obesity, many ranking in the top 10, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Samoa is ranked number four, with 59.6 percent of the population considered obese, said the most recent WHO report.

According to Samoa Air's latest schedule, the airline charges up to $0.57 per kg for flights in Samoa and $1.03 per kg for its only international flight to American Samoa, around 250 miles.

Children under 12 are charged 75 percent of the adult rate, with fares also based on weight. Any overweight baggage is calculated at the same rate as the passenger's personal weight.

The plan could actually prove cheaper in some cases, such as for families travelling with small children, and Langton said customer reaction has mainly been "amazingly positive".

The idea of charging passengers by weight has been hotly discussed before, and in the US some airlines require those who do not fit into a seat comfortably to buy a second seat.

【1】What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Airlines should charge passengers by flight length.

B. All people throughout the world are the same size.

C. It is unfair to weigh passengers at the airport.

D. Airplanes always run on weight, not seats.

【2】In Bharat Bhatta’s eyes, Samoa Air's plan might be _______.

A. funny B. acceptable

C. strange D. disappointing

【3】A 100 kg adult flying to American Samoa would be charged _______.

A. $57 B. $75

C. $103 D. $125

【4】What does the text mainly tell us?

A. 59.6% of Samoans are considered obese.

B. Samoa Air introduces pay-by-weight pricing.

C. Airlines should charge obese passengers more.

D. Baggage must be calculated as passengers’ weight.

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